codeant-ai-for-open-source[bot] commented on code in PR #39171:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/39171#discussion_r3624442959


##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.key_value.exceptions import KeyValueCodecEncodeException
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral (Tier 2) and persistent (Tier 3) 
storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)

Review Comment:
   **Suggestion:** The request body is not validated to be a JSON object before 
calling mapping methods, so a valid non-object JSON payload (for example a list 
containing "value") can bypass the first check and then crash with an 
AttributeError on `body.get(...)`. Add an explicit object-type check and return 
400 for non-object payloads. [type error]
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Severity Level:</b> Major ⚠️</summary>
   
   ```mdx
   - ❌ Ephemeral storage writes can return 500 on bad JSON.
   - ⚠️ Extensions see 5xx instead of clear client error.
   ```
   </details>
   <details>
   <summary><b>Steps of Reproduction ✅ </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   1. Start Superset with this PR and authenticate a user.
   
   2. Call `PUT 
/api/v1/extensions/test.publisher/testext/storage/ephemeral/foo` (handled by
   `ExtensionStorageRestApi.set_ephemeral` in 
`superset/extensions/storage/api.py:194-299`).
   
   3. Send JSON body `["value"]` with `Content-Type: application/json`, so
   `request.get_json(silent=True)` at line 266 returns a list.
   
   4. At lines 266-270, `"value" in body` succeeds on the list, then 
`body.get("codec",
   DEFAULT_CODEC)` raises `AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 
'get'`, producing a
   500 instead of a 400.
   ```
   </details>
   
   [![Fix in 
Cursor](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-cursor-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=cursor&prompt_id=ffcaf1c20000486fa6da2cbd6bcea6f7&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
 [![Fix in VSCode 
Claude](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-vscode-claude-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=vscode-claude&prompt_id=ffcaf1c20000486fa6da2cbd6bcea6f7&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
   
   *(Use Cmd/Ctrl + Click for best experience)*
   <details>
   <summary><b>Prompt for AI Agent 🤖 </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   This is a comment left during a code review.
   
   **Path:** superset/extensions/storage/api.py
   **Line:** 266:270
   **Comment:**
        *Type Error: The request body is not validated to be a JSON object 
before calling mapping methods, so a valid non-object JSON payload (for example 
a list containing "value") can bypass the first check and then crash with an 
AttributeError on `body.get(...)`. Add an explicit object-type check and return 
400 for non-object payloads.
   
   Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve 
this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
   Once fix is implemented, also check other comments on the same PR, and ask 
user if the user wants to fix the rest of the comments as well. if said yes, 
then fetch all the comments validate the correctness and implement a minimal fix
   ```
   </details>
   <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=9b40cff66af0573e8de49408bf4ef580776ac7f607c66ba6d94e742dc5074883&reaction=like'>👍</a>
 | <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=9b40cff66af0573e8de49408bf4ef580776ac7f607c66ba6d94e742dc5074883&reaction=dislike'>👎</a>



##########
superset/extensions/storage/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""
+REST API for extension storage.
+
+Provides HTTP endpoints for frontend extensions to access server-side
+ephemeral storage without direct backend code.
+
+All operations are user-scoped by default. Use `?shared=true` query param
+to access shared state visible to all users.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask import g, request
+from flask.wrappers import Response
+from flask_appbuilder.api import BaseApi, expose, protect, safe
+
+from superset.extensions.storage.codecs import DEFAULT_CODEC, get_codec, 
SAFE_CODECS
+from superset.extensions.storage.ephemeral_dao import (
+    ExtensionEphemeralDAO,
+    ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid,
+    ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.persistent_dao import (
+    ExtensionStorageDAO,
+    ExtensionStorageKeyTooLong,
+    ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge,
+    ExtensionStorageQuotaExceeded,
+    ExtensionStorageValueTooLarge,
+)
+from superset.extensions.storage.utils import get_extension_or_404, parse_ttl
+from superset.key_value.exceptions import KeyValueCodecEncodeException
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+
+def _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded: Any) -> tuple[Any, bool]:
+    """Convert a codec-decoded value into its JSON wire representation.
+
+    JSON has no byte type, so a raw `bytes` value is base64-encoded to a
+    string for the response and flagged as such; every other value is
+    already JSON-representable as-is. Checked on the decoded value's
+    actual type, not the codec's name, so this keeps working for a codec
+    this module didn't define.
+
+    :returns: (wire_value, is_binary)
+    """
+    if isinstance(decoded, bytes):
+        return base64.b64encode(decoded).decode("ascii"), True
+    return decoded, False
+
+
+def _wire_value_for_request(value: Any, is_binary: bool) -> Any:
+    """Convert a request body's JSON `value` into a codec's input type.
+
+    `is_binary` is an explicit flag from the caller: JSON has no byte
+    type, so there is no way to tell, from the JSON `value` alone,
+    whether it is a base64 string that must be decoded to bytes before
+    being handed to the codec's `encode`, or a literal value to pass
+    through as-is. Only the caller knows which it sent.
+
+    :raises ValueError: if `is_binary` is set and `value` is not a valid
+        base64 string.
+    """
+    if is_binary:
+        return base64.b64decode(value, validate=True)
+    return value
+
+
+class ExtensionStorageRestApi(BaseApi):
+    """REST API for extension ephemeral (Tier 2) and persistent (Tier 3) 
storage."""
+
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    route_base = "/api/v1/extensions"
+
+    def response(self, status_code: int, **kwargs: Any) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create JSON responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify(kwargs), status_code
+
+    def response_404(self, message: str = "Not found") -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 404 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 404
+
+    def response_400(self, message: str) -> Response:
+        """Helper method to create 400 responses."""
+        from flask import jsonify
+
+        return jsonify({"message": message}), 400
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        raw = ExtensionEphemeralDAO.get_raw(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+        if raw is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        value, codec = raw
+        if codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{codec}', which cannot be "
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        result, is_binary = 
_decoded_result_for_wire(get_codec(codec).decode(value))
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    def set_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                    - ttl
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store (must not exceed
+                        MAX_VALUE_SIZE bytes once encoded with 'codec').
+                        When 'isBinary' is true, this must be a base64
+                        string, decoded before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    ttl:
+                      type: integer
+                      description: Time-to-live in seconds (must be a positive
+                        integer not exceeding MAX_TTL)
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, or codec not allowed over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)
+        if not isinstance(codec, str) or codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Codec '{codec}' is not allowed over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        is_binary = bool(body.get("isBinary", False))
+        try:
+            value = _wire_value_for_request(body["value"], is_binary)
+        except (ValueError, TypeError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                "Value must be a valid base64 string when 'isBinary' is true."
+            )
+        ttl, error = parse_ttl(body)
+        if error:
+            return self.response_400(error)
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        try:
+            ExtensionEphemeralDAO.set(
+                extension_id, key, value, ttl, codec=codec, shared=shared
+            )
+        except (ExtensionEphemeralTTLInvalid, ExtensionEphemeralValueTooLarge) 
as ex:
+            return self.response_400(ex.message)
+        except (KeyValueCodecEncodeException, TypeError, ValueError):
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value could not be encoded with codec '{codec}'."
+            )
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value stored successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/ephemeral/<key>", methods=("DELETE",))
+    def delete_ephemeral(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Delete a value from ephemeral state.
+        ---
+        delete:
+          summary: Delete a value from ephemeral state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, delete from shared state
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value deleted successfully
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        ExtensionEphemeralDAO.delete(extension_id, key, shared=shared)
+
+        return self.response(200, message="Value deleted successfully")
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent", methods=("GET",))
+    def list_persistent(self, publisher: str, name: str, **kwargs: Any) -> 
Response:
+        """List entries in persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List entries in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, list shared state visible to all users
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_type
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource type
+          - in: query
+            name: resource_uuid
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: false
+            description: Filter by resource UUID (requires resource_type)
+          - in: query
+            name: page
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Zero-indexed page number. Defaults to 0.
+          - in: query
+            name: page_size
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+            required: false
+            description: Number of entries per page. Defaults to 10. There
+              is no fixed ceiling, but a page whose combined value size
+              exceeds MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE is rejected — reduce page_size
+              and retry if that happens.
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Entries retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          type: object
+                          properties:
+                            key:
+                              type: string
+                            value:
+                              description: The stored value, or null if its
+                                codec cannot be read over the REST API.
+                                When 'isBinary' is true, this is a base64
+                                string that must be decoded to get the
+                                actual value.
+                            codec:
+                              type: string
+                            isBinary:
+                              type: boolean
+                              description: Whether the stored value is
+                                binary data
+                      count:
+                        type: integer
+                        description: Total number of entries matching the
+                          given scope/filters, across all pages
+            400:
+              description: The requested page's combined value size exceeds
+                MAX_LIST_PAYLOAD_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        resource_type = request.args.get("resource_type")
+        resource_uuid = request.args.get("resource_uuid")
+        try:
+            page = int(request.args.get("page", 0))
+            page_size = int(request.args.get("page_size", 10))
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return self.response_400("'page' and 'page_size' must be integers")
+
+        try:
+            entries, count = ExtensionStorageDAO.list_entries(
+                extension_id,
+                user_fk=user_fk,
+                resource_type=resource_type,
+                resource_uuid=resource_uuid,
+                page=page,
+                page_size=page_size,
+            )
+        except ExtensionStorageListPayloadTooLarge as ex:
+            return self.response(ex.status, message=ex.message)
+
+        result = []
+        for entry in entries:
+            value: Any = None
+            is_binary = False
+            if entry.codec in SAFE_CODECS and entry.value is not None:
+                decoded = get_codec(entry.codec).decode(entry.value)
+                value, is_binary = _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded)
+            result.append(
+                {
+                    "key": entry.key,
+                    "value": value,
+                    "codec": entry.codec,
+                    "isBinary": is_binary,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return self.response(200, result=result, count=count)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent/<key>", methods=("GET",))
+    def get_persistent(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Get a value from persistent state.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a value from persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, read from shared state visible to all users
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value retrieved successfully
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        description: The stored value. When 'isBinary' is
+                          true, this is a base64 string that must be
+                          decoded to get the actual value.
+                      codec:
+                        type: string
+                        description: Name of the codec 'result' was encoded
+                          with, e.g. "json" (default) or "binary"
+                      isBinary:
+                        type: boolean
+                        description: Whether the stored value is binary
+                          data
+            400:
+              description: Value was stored with a codec unavailable over the 
API
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        shared = request.args.get("shared", "false").lower() == "true"
+        user_fk = None if shared else g.user.id
+        entry = ExtensionStorageDAO.get(extension_id, key, user_fk=user_fk)
+        if entry is None:
+            return self.response(200, result=None)
+        if entry.codec not in SAFE_CODECS:
+            return self.response_400(
+                f"Value was stored with codec '{entry.codec}', which cannot be 
"
+                "read over the REST API."
+            )
+
+        decoded = ExtensionStorageDAO.decode_entry(entry)
+        result, is_binary = _decoded_result_for_wire(decoded)
+
+        return self.response(200, result=result, codec=entry.codec, 
isBinary=is_binary)
+
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @expose("/<publisher>/<name>/storage/persistent/<key>", methods=("PUT",))
+    @transaction()
+    def set_persistent(
+        self, publisher: str, name: str, key: str, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Response:
+        """Set a value in persistent state.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Set a value in persistent state
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: publisher
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension publisher
+          - in: path
+            name: name
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Extension name
+          - in: path
+            name: key
+            schema:
+              type: string
+            required: true
+            description: Storage key
+          - in: query
+            name: shared
+            schema:
+              type: boolean
+            required: false
+            description: If true, store as shared state visible to all users
+          requestBody:
+            required: true
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  type: object
+                  required:
+                    - value
+                  properties:
+                    value:
+                      description: The value to store. When 'isBinary' is
+                        true, this must be a base64 string, decoded
+                        before being handed to 'codec'.
+                    codec:
+                      type: string
+                      description: Name of the codec used to encode 'value',
+                        e.g. "json" (default). Must be one of the codecs
+                        allowed over the REST API.
+                    isBinary:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: Whether 'value' is binary data
+                    encrypt:
+                      type: boolean
+                      description: If true, the value is encrypted at rest
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Value stored successfully
+            400:
+              description: Invalid request body, codec not allowed over the
+                API, or value exceeds MAX_VALUE_SIZE
+            404:
+              description: Extension not found
+            413:
+              description: Extension persistent storage quota exceeded
+        """
+        extension_id = f"{publisher}.{name}"
+        extension = get_extension_or_404(extension_id)
+        if not extension:
+            return self.response_404("Extension not found")
+
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        if "value" not in body:
+            return self.response_400("Request body must contain 'value' field")
+
+        codec = body.get("codec", DEFAULT_CODEC)

Review Comment:
   **Suggestion:** The same body-shape bug exists in persistent writes: 
non-dict JSON can pass the membership check and then fail on `body.get`, 
causing a 500 instead of a client error. Validate that the parsed JSON is a 
dictionary before accessing keys. [type error]
   
   <details>
   <summary><b>Severity Level:</b> Major ⚠️</summary>
   
   ```mdx
   - ❌ Persistent storage writes can fail with internal errors.
   - ⚠️ Extensions receive 5xx instead of actionable validation message.
   ```
   </details>
   <details>
   <summary><b>Steps of Reproduction ✅ </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   1. Start Superset with this PR and authenticate a user.
   
   2. Call `PUT 
/api/v1/extensions/test.publisher/testext/storage/persistent/foo` (handled by
   `ExtensionStorageRestApi.set_persistent` in 
`superset/extensions/storage/api.py:571-687`).
   
   3. Send JSON body `["value"]` with `Content-Type: application/json`, so
   `request.get_json(silent=True)` at line 645 returns a list.
   
   4. At lines 645-649, `"value" in body` succeeds, then `body.get("codec", 
DEFAULT_CODEC)`
   raises `AttributeError`, causing a 500 response instead of a 400.
   ```
   </details>
   
   [![Fix in 
Cursor](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-cursor-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=cursor&prompt_id=323b162ca26544849382ef5bd5a2f182&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
 [![Fix in VSCode 
Claude](https://new-codeant-butcket.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/badges/fix-in-vscode-claude-flat.svg)](https://app.codeant.ai/fix-in-ide?tool=vscode-claude&prompt_id=323b162ca26544849382ef5bd5a2f182&service=github&base_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com&org=apache&repo=apache%2Fsuperset)
   
   *(Use Cmd/Ctrl + Click for best experience)*
   <details>
   <summary><b>Prompt for AI Agent 🤖 </b></summary>
   
   ```mdx
   This is a comment left during a code review.
   
   **Path:** superset/extensions/storage/api.py
   **Line:** 645:649
   **Comment:**
        *Type Error: The same body-shape bug exists in persistent writes: 
non-dict JSON can pass the membership check and then fail on `body.get`, 
causing a 500 instead of a client error. Validate that the parsed JSON is a 
dictionary before accessing keys.
   
   Validate the correctness of the flagged issue. If correct, How can I resolve 
this? If you propose a fix, implement it and please make it concise.
   Once fix is implemented, also check other comments on the same PR, and ask 
user if the user wants to fix the rest of the comments as well. if said yes, 
then fetch all the comments validate the correctness and implement a minimal fix
   ```
   </details>
   <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=36286e4a239ce92294774a9d993593ab8f3afed2e3bcec4ef2d3be29a48d4124&reaction=like'>👍</a>
 | <a 
href='https://app.codeant.ai/feedback?pr_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fapache%2Fsuperset%2Fpull%2F39171&comment_hash=36286e4a239ce92294774a9d993593ab8f3afed2e3bcec4ef2d3be29a48d4124&reaction=dislike'>👎</a>



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