drivaspreset commented on code in PR #43004:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/43004#discussion_r4169589463


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superset-frontend/playwright/tests/dashboard/global-async-query-resilience.spec.ts:
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@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Global Async Queries (GAQ) under stress: a query that fails, a superseded
+ * query racing a newer one, a lost channel token, and a page torn down
+ * mid-flight.
+ *
+ * GAQ's happy path is visually identical to a synchronous load, so these are
+ * the cases where its machinery actually becomes observable -- or where it
+ * must stay invisible. The happy paths live in global-async-query.spec.ts.
+ *
+ * Requires the `GLOBAL_ASYNC_QUERIES` feature flag, Redis, and a running
+ * Celery worker.
+ */
+import { testWithAssets, expect } from '../../helpers/fixtures';
+import { apiGetChart, apiPutChart } from '../../helpers/api/chart';
+import { TIMEOUT } from '../../utils/constants';
+import { apiPost } from '../../helpers/api/requests';
+import {
+  BIG_NUMBER_COUNT_SPEC,
+  nativeFilterValuesIn,
+  setupDashboardWithBigNumberCharts,
+  setupDashboardWithSelectFilter,
+  sliceIdFromChartDataUrl,
+  trackGaqSignals,
+} from './dashboard-test-helpers';
+import { isFeatureEnabled } from '../../helpers/featureFlags';
+
+testWithAssets.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+  await page.goto('chart/list/');
+  testWithAssets.skip(
+    !(await isFeatureEnabled(page, 'GLOBAL_ASYNC_QUERIES')),
+    'GLOBAL_ASYNC_QUERIES is not enabled on this instance',
+  );
+});
+
+testWithAssets(
+  'broken chart surfaces a clean error under GAQ instead of hanging, and 
recovers once fixed',
+  async ({ page, testAssets }) => {
+    // Two forced refreshes plus an API round-trip between them exceed the
+    // default timeout on a loaded runner.
+    testWithAssets.setTimeout(TIMEOUT.SLOW_TEST);
+
+    const BAD_COLUMN = 'this_column_does_not_exist_gaq_test';
+
+    // A custom SQL metric on a nonexistent column fails in Postgres, not in
+    // client-side validation -- so the job really is queued and run, and this
+    // exercises the async error path rather than a request that never ships.
+    const { dashboardId, dashboard, charts, valueLocators } =
+      await setupDashboardWithBigNumberCharts(
+        page,
+        testAssets,
+        testWithAssets.info(),
+        {
+          datasetName: 'birth_names',
+          chartNamePrefix: 'gaq_tc3_broken_chart',
+          chartSpecs: [
+            {
+              viz_type: 'big_number_total',
+              params: {
+                metric: {
+                  expressionType: 'SQL',
+                  sqlExpression: `SUM(${BAD_COLUMN})`,
+                  label: 'broken_metric',
+                  hasCustomLabel: true,
+                },
+              },
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      );
+    const [chart] = charts;
+    const [value] = valueLocators;
+    const errorAlert = 
dashboard.getChart(chart.id).locator('.ant-alert-error');
+
+    // Let the initial (also broken) load settle before tracking.
+    await expect(errorAlert).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+
+    const signals = trackGaqSignals(page);
+
+    await dashboard.forceRefresh();
+
+    await expect(errorAlert).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    await expect(errorAlert).toContainText('Data error');
+    await expect(errorAlert).toContainText(BAD_COLUMN);
+
+    await expect(() => {
+      expect(
+        signals.submitStatusFor(chart.id),
+        'forced chart-data submission for the broken chart should still be 
accepted (202) onto the async path',
+      ).toBe(202);
+      expect(
+        signals.sawTaskStatusPoll,
+        'the client should have polled /api/v1/task/status_changes while the 
broken query ran',
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }).toPass({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+
+    // Fix the config and confirm the chart recovers, rather than staying 
stuck.
+    const chartResp = await apiGetChart(page, chart.id);
+    expect(chartResp.ok()).toBe(true);
+    const { result } = await chartResp.json();
+    const fixedParams = { ...JSON.parse(result.params), metric: 'count' };
+
+    const updateResp = await apiPutChart(page, chart.id, {
+      params: JSON.stringify(fixedParams),
+    });
+    expect(updateResp.ok()).toBe(true);
+
+    // Refreshing re-submits the form_data already loaded client-side, so it
+    // would not pick up an out-of-band config change. Re-navigating refetches
+    // the chart's metadata.
+    await dashboard.gotoById(dashboardId);
+    await dashboard.waitForLoad();
+
+    await expect(value).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    await expect(value).toHaveText(/\d/);
+    await expect(errorAlert).not.toBeAttached();
+  },
+);
+
+testWithAssets(
+  'rapidly switching a filter value never lets the superseded selection 
clobber the screen',
+  async ({ page, testAssets }) => {
+    testWithAssets.setTimeout(TIMEOUT.SLOW_TEST);
+
+    // Generous enough that girl's own select/apply cycle plus network latency
+    // cannot consume the window while boy sits parked -- the delay starts when
+    // boy is applied, i.e. before that cycle even begins.
+    const RACE_DELAY_MS = 8000;
+    const FILTER_COLUMN = 'gender';
+
+    const { chartId, dashboardId, dashboard, filterBar, value } =
+      await setupDashboardWithSelectFilter(
+        page,
+        testAssets,
+        testWithAssets.info(),
+        {
+          datasetName: 'birth_names',
+          namePrefix: 'gaq_tc4_filter_race',
+          filterColumn: 'gender',
+          filterName: 'Gender',
+        },
+      );
+
+    await dashboard.gotoById(dashboardId);
+    await dashboard.waitForLoad({ timeout: TIMEOUT.SLOW_TEST });
+    await expect(value).toBeVisible({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+
+    // Learn "girl"'s real count first, so the race can assert on that specific
+    // number. The chart keeps showing the unfiltered total while "girl"'s 
query
+    // is in flight, and that total already contains a digit -- so a bare /\d/
+    // would read the *pre-filter* value as the baseline whenever the query was
+    // slow. Wait for the round trip at the network level instead, as the race
+    // below does: a 200 straight away (cache hit) or 202 then 200, ending in
+    // 200 either way.
+    const baselineSignals = trackGaqSignals(page);
+    await filterBar.selectOption('girl');
+    await filterBar.apply();
+    await expect(() => {
+      const statuses = baselineSignals.submitStatusesFor(chartId);
+      expect(
+        statuses,
+        '"girl"\'s chart-data request should have been answered',
+      ).not.toHaveLength(0);
+      expect(
+        statuses.every(status => status === 200 || status === 202),
+        `"girl"'s chart-data statuses should all be 200/202, got 
${statuses.join(', ')}`,
+      ).toBe(true);
+      expect(
+        statuses[statuses.length - 1],
+        '"girl"\'s chart-data round trip should end with a 200',
+      ).toBe(200);
+    }).toPass({ timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    await expect(value).toHaveText(/\d/, { timeout: TIMEOUT.CHART_RENDER });
+    const expectedGirlText = await value.textContent();
+
+    // Example queries settle in ~1-2s, too fast to race for real. Delaying 
only
+    // the next request makes "boy" reliably still in flight when "girl" fires.
+    let matchCount = 0;
+    const raceRoute = (url: URL) =>
+      sliceIdFromChartDataUrl(url.toString()) === chartId;
+    await page.route(raceRoute, async route => {
+      matchCount += 1;
+      if (matchCount === 1) {
+        await new Promise(resolve => {
+          setTimeout(resolve, RACE_DELAY_MS);
+        });
+      }
+      await route.continue();
+    });
+
+    // The chart keeps rendering its previous value while a query is in flight
+    // -- it does not blank or spinner over the number (confirmed by trace). So
+    // asserting the expected text alone would pass instantly against what is
+    // already on screen, proving nothing. Tracking from here gives a
+    // network-level proof instead: "boy" is parked in the artificial delay and
+    // has not reached the server, so any chart-data response seen inside the
+    // race window belongs to "girl".
+    const signals = trackGaqSignals(page);
+
+    await filterBar.selectOption('boy');
+    await filterBar.apply();
+    const boyAppliedAt = Date.now();

Review Comment:
   Right again — the deadline was checked after the block that waits for girl's 
response, so `Date.now()` there was response-arrival time rather than when 
girl's request started. Your 1s/9s case fails a run that did exactly the right 
thing.
   
   Fixed in e9205bd687. Both moments are stamped at interception and compared 
stamp to stamp, so response latency no longer enters it:
   
   ```ts
   expect(
     girlRequestedAt - boyParkedAt,
     '"girl" should have started while "boy" was still parked',
   ).toBeLessThan(RACE_DELAY_MS);
   ```
   
   The route handler also picks its request by payload rather than arrival 
order now, consistent with how the rest of the test tells the two apart, so 
`matchCount` is gone. The only surviving `Date.now()` is inside a 
`waitForTimeout` floored at `Math.max(..., 0)`, so it cannot fail a run.
   
   Since this was the third round on this test, I went back over the whole 
thing rather than just the reported line, and found something worse in 
1ba74729e2:
   
   **the test could not detect the clobber it is named after.** The baseline 
applied "girl", and applying "boy" parks its request while the chart keeps 
rendering its previous value — so the screen showed girl's number from the 
baseline onward and `toHaveText(expectedGirlText)` was already true before the 
race began. It still worked as a clobber detector, since a stale "boy" result 
would change the number, but nothing established that "boy" and "girl" render 
*different* numbers. Had they matched, a clobber would have been invisible and 
every assertion would still have passed. The multi-chart test guards this 
explicitly; this one did not.
   
   Both counts are now read up front through the same payload-correlated 
round-trip wait, and asserted to differ before the race runs:
   
   ```ts
   expect(
     girlText,
     '"boy" and "girl" should render different counts, or a clobber would be 
invisible',
   ).not.toBe(boyText);
   ```
   
   The final check is then a real invariance check — still "girl", and 
necessarily not "boy" — with the mechanism (cancellation, and "boy" having 
produced no response) asserted separately rather than one standing in for the 
other. Also dropped `raceResultText`, which was captured right after asserting 
the value equalled `expectedGirlText` and so could only ever hold that same 
string.
   
   Green on both matrix legs, `10 passed, 0 failed, 0 flaky, 0 skipped`.



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