I3eka commented on code in PR #43136:
URL: https://github.com/apache/superset/pull/43136#discussion_r4384999564


##########
superset-frontend/src/features/ai/hooks/useChatBot.ts:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,1323 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Conversation state and the send loop.
+ *
+ * Runs are tracked per conversation, not globally. That is the point of the
+ * structure: a user can start something slow in one conversation, switch to
+ * another and keep working, and come back to find the first still going. A 
single
+ * `isLoading` flag would have made switching away cancel or corrupt the run.
+ *
+ * The server owns the transcript. A finished run is re-read from it rather 
than
+ * assembled from the frames, so the tool calls persisted on the message are 
what
+ * the user sees, and what they see survives a reload.
+ */
+
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import type { TextAreaRef } from 'antd/es/input/TextArea';
+import { logging } from '@apache-superset/core/utils';
+import { t } from '@apache-superset/core/translation';
+import {
+  type AiAgent,
+  type AiToolCall,
+  type ChatMessageWithMeta,
+  type ChatTab,
+  type CheckpointPayload,
+} from '../types';
+import {
+  AGENT_STORAGE_KEY,
+  ChatRequestAbortedError,
+  ChatStreamEventError,
+  ChatStreamTimeoutError,
+  DEFAULT_AGENT_KEY,
+  DEFAULT_CHAT_AGENT,
+  cancelChatRun,
+  describeRequestError,
+  fetchAgents,
+  fetchSuggestedPrompts,
+  loadStoredAgentKey,
+  normalizeChatAgents,
+  startRun,
+  streamRun,
+  submitFeedback,
+} from './chatRequest';
+import {
+  NEW_CHAT_NAME,
+  createThread,
+  deleteThread as deleteThreadApi,
+  getThread,
+  listThreads,
+  threadToTab,
+  updateThread,
+} from './chatThreadsApi';
+import { buildQuickPrompts } from './quickPrompts';
+import {
+  buildPageContextPayload,
+  usePageContext,
+  type PageContext,
+} from './usePageContext';
+
+/** Cache of the conversation list, so the menu renders before the list 
arrives. */
+export const CHAT_TABS_STORAGE_KEY = 'superset-chat-tabs';
+
+/** Which conversation was last open. */
+export const ACTIVE_TAB_STORAGE_KEY = 'superset-chat-active-tab';
+
+/** Recent inputs, recalled with the arrow keys. */
+export const HISTORY_STORAGE_KEY = 'superset-chat-history';
+
+export { AGENT_STORAGE_KEY } from './chatRequest';
+
+/** How many inputs the arrow-key history keeps. */
+const MAX_INPUT_HISTORY = 50;
+
+/** A conversation title derived from a message is clipped to this. */
+const MAX_TAB_NAME_LENGTH = 30;
+
+export type ChatRunStatus = 'running' | 'cancelling';
+
+/** Shared empty list, so a render with no steps yet keeps a stable identity. 
*/
+const EMPTY_TOOL_CALLS: AiToolCall[] = [];
+
+interface ActiveChatRun {
+  requestId: string;
+  tabId: string;
+  threadId: string;
+  runId?: string;
+  controller: AbortController;
+  isStreaming: boolean;
+  liveThoughts: string;
+  liveToolLog: string;
+  /**
+   * Steps taken so far, as structured records rather than log lines.
+   *
+   * Carried alongside `liveToolLog` so a run in flight can be rendered the 
same
+   * way a finished one is — expandable per step, with the SQL and the rows it
+   * returned — instead of as a wall of text that only becomes legible once the
+   * transcript is re-read from the server.
+   */
+  liveToolCalls: AiToolCall[];
+  /** The page context this run was given, so the live view can show it too. */
+  livePageContext?: string;
+  /**
+   * The answer so far, as the model produces it.
+   *
+   * Rendered directly: the deltas used to be folded into `liveThinking`, which
+   * nothing displayed, so an answer appeared in one piece the moment the run
+   * ended however long it had taken to generate.
+   */
+  liveAnswer: string;
+  liveThinking: string;
+  status: ChatRunStatus;
+  startedAt: number;
+  checkpoint: CheckpointPayload | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * An identifier for a turn.
+ *
+ * Drawn from `crypto`, not `Math.random`. These become the idempotency key on 
a
+ * turn and the handle used to cancel one, so a value another session could 
guess
+ * is a correctness and a security problem rather than merely a collision risk.
+ */
+const generateId = (): string => {
+  if (typeof crypto.randomUUID === 'function') {
+    return crypto.randomUUID();
+  }
+  // Older engines expose the entropy source without the convenience wrapper.
+  const bytes = new Uint8Array(16);
+  crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
+  return Array.from(bytes, byte => byte.toString(16).padStart(2, 
'0')).join('');
+};
+
+const createNewTab = (name: string = NEW_CHAT_NAME): ChatTab => ({
+  id: generateId(),
+  name,
+  messages: [],
+  createdAt: Date.now(),
+});
+
+const truncateTabName = (
+  name: string,
+  maxLength: number = MAX_TAB_NAME_LENGTH,
+): string =>
+  name.length <= maxLength ? name : `${name.substring(0, maxLength)}...`;
+
+const readJson = <T>(key: string, fallback: T): T => {
+  try {
+    const stored = localStorage.getItem(key);
+    return stored ? (JSON.parse(stored) as T) : fallback;
+  } catch (caught) {
+    logging.warn(`[ai] could not read ${key}`, caught);
+    return fallback;
+  }
+};
+
+const writeJson = (key: string, value: unknown): void => {
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(value));
+  } catch (caught) {
+    logging.warn(`[ai] could not write ${key}`, caught);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Reconciles the server's transcript with what is already on screen.
+ *
+ * The server's copy is authoritative — it carries the tool calls — but it is 
not
+ * necessarily complete the moment a run ends, and replacing outright would 
then
+ * erase an answer the user has just read. So anything local that the server 
has
+ * not accounted for is kept, matched by identity first and by role and content
+ * second, which is how a locally-appended turn is recognised once the server
+ * returns its own copy of it under a real uuid.
+ */
+export const mergeMessages = (
+  fromServer: ChatMessageWithMeta[],
+  local: ChatMessageWithMeta[],
+): ChatMessageWithMeta[] => {
+  const serverIds = new Set(fromServer.map(message => message.id));
+  const serverTurns = new Set(
+    fromServer.map(message => `${message.role}:${message.content}`),
+  );
+  const unaccounted = local.filter(
+    message =>
+      !serverIds.has(message.id) &&
+      !serverTurns.has(`${message.role}:${message.content}`),
+  );
+  return [...fromServer, ...unaccounted];
+};
+
+/**
+ * The `page_context` body for one turn.
+ *
+ * Returns undefined when there is nothing to send, so an omitted field is
+ * distinguishable from an empty one.
+ */
+export const buildRequestPageContext = (
+  context: PageContext | undefined,
+  directive?: string,
+): Record<string, unknown> | undefined => {
+  const payload = context ? buildPageContextPayload(context) : undefined;
+  if (!directive) {
+    return payload;
+  }
+  const existing = payload?.helper_directives;
+  return {
+    ...payload,
+    helper_directives: [
+      directive,
+      ...(Array.isArray(existing) ? existing : []),
+    ],
+  };
+};
+
+export interface UseChatBotReturn {
+  // Conversations
+  chatTabs: ChatTab[];
+  activeTabId: string;
+  activeTab: ChatTab | undefined;
+  threadsLoaded: boolean;
+  handleNewChat: () => Promise<string>;
+  handleSelectTab: (tabId: string) => Promise<void>;
+  handleDeleteTab: (tabId: string) => Promise<void>;
+  handleRenameTab: (tabId: string, newName: string) => void;
+  // Messages of the active conversation
+  messages: ChatMessageWithMeta[];
+  // Input
+  inputValue: string;
+  setInputValue: (value: string) => void;
+  handleKeyDown: (event: React.KeyboardEvent) => void;
+  inputRef: React.RefObject<TextAreaRef>;
+  messagesEndRef: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement>;
+  // The run in flight, if any, for the active conversation
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  isStreamingResponse: boolean;
+  liveThoughts: string;
+  liveToolLog: string;
+  /** Steps taken so far in the run in flight, for the structured live view. */
+  liveToolCalls: AiToolCall[];
+  /** The page context the run in flight was given. */
+  livePageContext?: string;
+  /** The answer so far for the run in flight. */
+  liveAnswer: string;
+  checkpoint: CheckpointPayload | null;
+  activeRunStatus: ChatRunStatus | null;
+  error?: string;
+  // Actions
+  sendMessage: (
+    messageOverride?: string,
+    systemPromptOverride?: string,
+  ) => Promise<void>;
+  handleCancelRun: () => Promise<void>;
+  handleCheckpointContinue: () => void;
+  handleFeedback: (messageId: string, feedback: 'like' | 'dislike') => void;
+  messageFeedback: Record<string, 'like' | 'dislike'>;
+  // Suggestions
+  /** The message whose run just ended; its thought process stays open. */
+  justCompletedId?: string;
+  quickPrompts: string[];
+  loadQuickPrompts: () => void;
+  applyQuickPrompt: (prompt: string) => Promise<void>;
+  // Agent profiles
+  agents: AiAgent[];
+  selectedAgent: string;
+  setSelectedAgent: (key: string) => void;
+  // Page context
+  pageContext: PageContext;
+  includePageContext: boolean;
+  toggleIncludePageContext: () => void;
+}
+
+export const useChatBot = (): UseChatBotReturn => {
+  const [chatTabs, setChatTabs] = useState<ChatTab[]>(() =>
+    readJson<ChatTab[]>(CHAT_TABS_STORAGE_KEY, []).map(tab => ({
+      // The cache is a placeholder for the menu; message bodies are re-read 
from
+      // the server so a stale cache cannot show a conversation that has moved 
on.
+      ...tab,
+      messages: [],
+    })),
+  );
+  const [activeTabId, setActiveTabId] = useState<string>(() => {
+    try {
+      return localStorage.getItem(ACTIVE_TAB_STORAGE_KEY) ?? '';
+    } catch {
+      return '';
+    }
+  });
+  const [threadsLoaded, setThreadsLoaded] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | undefined>(undefined);
+
+  const [inputValue, setInputValue] = useState('');
+  const [activeRunsByTab, setActiveRunsByTab] = useState<
+    Record<string, ActiveChatRun>
+  >({});
+  const [quickPrompts, setQuickPrompts] = useState<string[]>([]);
+  const [messageFeedback, setMessageFeedback] = useState<
+    Record<string, 'like' | 'dislike'>
+  >({});
+  const [includePageContext, setIncludePageContext] = useState(true);
+  /**
+   * The assistant message whose run has only just ended.
+   *
+   * Its thought process stays open, because collapsing it the instant the 
answer
+   * lands moves everything below it — the answer the user is mid-sentence 
through
+   * jumps up the panel. Older messages start closed.
+   */
+  const [justCompletedId, setJustCompletedId] = useState<string | undefined>();
+  const [agents, setAgents] = useState<AiAgent[]>([DEFAULT_CHAT_AGENT]);
+  const [selectedAgent, setSelectedAgent] = useState<string>(() =>
+    loadStoredAgentKey(AGENT_STORAGE_KEY),
+  );
+
+  const [messageHistory, setMessageHistory] = useState<string[]>(() =>
+    readJson<string[]>(HISTORY_STORAGE_KEY, []),
+  );
+  const [historyIndex, setHistoryIndex] = useState(-1);
+  const [currentDraft, setCurrentDraft] = useState('');
+
+  const messagesEndRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const inputRef = useRef<TextAreaRef>(null);
+
+  /**
+   * The run map and the conversation list are also held in refs, and the refs 
are
+   * the authority.
+   *
+   * The send loop has to ask "is this still my run?" between awaits, and it 
cannot
+   * ask React: a run that starts and fails inside one batch never causes a 
render,
+   * so a ref synced at render time would still be empty and the loop would 
discard
+   * its own result as stale. Writing the ref at the point of mutation removes 
that
+   * window. The callbacks read the refs rather than the state so their 
identities
+   * do not churn on every streamed frame, which would restart effects mid-run.
+   */
+  const activeRunsByTabRef = useRef<Record<string, ActiveChatRun>>({});
+  const chatTabsRef = useRef<ChatTab[]>(chatTabs);
+  const activeTabIdRef = useRef(activeTabId);
+  activeTabIdRef.current = activeTabId;
+
+  const updateRuns = useCallback(
+    (
+      updater: (
+        previous: Record<string, ActiveChatRun>,
+      ) => Record<string, ActiveChatRun>,
+    ) => {
+      activeRunsByTabRef.current = updater(activeRunsByTabRef.current);
+      setActiveRunsByTab(activeRunsByTabRef.current);
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const updateTabs = useCallback(
+    (updater: (previous: ChatTab[]) => ChatTab[]) => {
+      chatTabsRef.current = updater(chatTabsRef.current);
+      setChatTabs(chatTabsRef.current);
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  /** Resolved when the user answers a checkpoint; see `streamRun`. */
+  const checkpointGateRef = useRef<{ resolve: () => void } | null>(null);
+  const mountedRef = useRef(true);
+  useEffect(
+    () => () => {
+      mountedRef.current = false;
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const activeTab = chatTabs.find(tab => tab.id === activeTabId);
+  const messages = activeTab?.messages ?? [];
+
+  const activeRun = activeRunsByTab[activeTabId];
+  const isLoading = Boolean(activeRun);
+  const isStreamingResponse = activeRun?.isStreaming ?? false;
+  const liveThoughts = activeRun?.liveThoughts ?? '';
+  const liveToolLog = activeRun?.liveToolLog ?? '';
+  const liveToolCalls = activeRun?.liveToolCalls ?? EMPTY_TOOL_CALLS;
+  const livePageContext = activeRun?.livePageContext;
+  const liveAnswer = activeRun?.liveAnswer ?? '';
+  const checkpoint = activeRun?.checkpoint ?? null;
+  const activeRunStatus = activeRun?.status ?? null;
+
+  const pageContext = usePageContext();
+  const pageContextRef = useRef(pageContext);
+  pageContextRef.current = pageContext;
+
+  const fail = useCallback(async (caught: unknown, fallback: string) => {
+    const message = await describeRequestError(caught, fallback);
+    logging.error('[ai] assistant request failed', caught);
+    if (mountedRef.current) {
+      setError(message);
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Persistence of the small things
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Only the shell of each conversation is cached; see the initialiser.
+    writeJson(
+      CHAT_TABS_STORAGE_KEY,
+      chatTabs.map(tab => ({ ...tab, messages: [] })),
+    );
+  }, [chatTabs]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    try {
+      localStorage.setItem(ACTIVE_TAB_STORAGE_KEY, activeTabId);
+    } catch (caught) {
+      logging.warn('[ai] could not remember the active conversation', caught);
+    }
+  }, [activeTabId]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (messageHistory.length > 0) {
+      writeJson(HISTORY_STORAGE_KEY, messageHistory);
+    }
+  }, [messageHistory]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    try {
+      localStorage.setItem(AGENT_STORAGE_KEY, selectedAgent);
+    } catch (caught) {
+      logging.warn('[ai] could not remember the selected agent', caught);
+    }
+  }, [selectedAgent]);
+
+  // Follows the transcript as it grows, including while a run streams. Guarded
+  // because `scrollIntoView` is absent in environments without a layout 
engine,
+  // and failing to scroll must not take the panel down.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView?.({ behavior: 'smooth' });
+  }, [messages, liveToolLog, liveThoughts]);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Conversation management
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  const setMessagesForTab = useCallback(
+    (
+      tabId: string,
+      updater: (previous: ChatMessageWithMeta[]) => ChatMessageWithMeta[],
+    ) => {
+      updateTabs(previous =>
+        previous.map(tab =>
+          tab.id === tabId ? { ...tab, messages: updater(tab.messages) } : tab,
+        ),
+      );
+    },
+    [updateTabs],
+  );
+
+  const refreshThreadMessages = useCallback(
+    async (threadId: string) => {
+      const { thread, messages: threadMessages } = await getThread(threadId);
+      if (!mountedRef.current) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const refreshed = threadToTab(thread, threadMessages);
+      // A locally set title wins: the user may have renamed the conversation
+      // while the request was in flight.
+      updateTabs(previous =>
+        previous.map(tab =>
+          tab.threadId === threadId
+            ? {
+                ...refreshed,
+                name: tab.name || refreshed.name,
+                messages: mergeMessages(refreshed.messages, tab.messages),
+              }
+            : tab,
+        ),
+      );
+    },
+    [updateTabs],
+  );
+
+  const handleNewChat = useCallback(async (): Promise<string> => {
+    try {
+      const thread = await createThread(
+        undefined,
+        selectedAgent === DEFAULT_AGENT_KEY ? undefined : selectedAgent,
+      );
+      const tab = threadToTab(thread);
+      updateTabs(previous => [tab, ...previous]);
+      setActiveTabId(tab.id);
+      activeTabIdRef.current = tab.id;
+      setError(undefined);
+      return tab.id;
+    } catch (caught) {
+      await fail(caught, t('The conversation could not be created.'));
+      // A local tab still lets the user type; the thread is created on send.
+      const tab = createNewTab();
+      updateTabs(previous => [tab, ...previous]);
+      setActiveTabId(tab.id);
+      activeTabIdRef.current = tab.id;
+      return tab.id;
+    }
+  }, [fail, selectedAgent, updateTabs]);
+
+  const handleSelectTab = useCallback(
+    async (tabId: string) => {
+      setActiveTabId(tabId);
+      const tab = chatTabsRef.current.find(candidate => candidate.id === 
tabId);
+      // Messages are fetched on first view, not up front: a user with fifty
+      // conversations should not pay for forty-nine of them.
+      if (tab?.threadId && tab.messages.length === 0) {
+        try {
+          await refreshThreadMessages(tab.threadId);
+        } catch (caught) {
+          await fail(caught, t('The conversation could not be loaded.'));
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    [fail, refreshThreadMessages],
+  );
+
+  const handleDeleteTab = useCallback(
+    async (tabId: string) => {
+      const tab = chatTabsRef.current.find(candidate => candidate.id === 
tabId);
+      if (tab?.threadId) {
+        try {
+          await deleteThreadApi(tab.threadId);
+        } catch (caught) {
+          await fail(caught, t('The conversation could not be deleted.'));
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      updateTabs(previous => {
+        const remaining = previous.filter(candidate => candidate.id !== tabId);
+        if (tabId === activeTabIdRef.current) {
+          setActiveTabId(remaining[0]?.id ?? '');
+          activeTabIdRef.current = remaining[0]?.id ?? '';
+        }
+        return remaining;
+      });
+    },
+    [fail, updateTabs],
+  );
+
+  const handleRenameTab = useCallback(
+    (tabId: string, newName: string) => {
+      const trimmedName = newName.trim();
+      if (!trimmedName) {
+        return;
+      }
+      const tab = chatTabsRef.current.find(candidate => candidate.id === 
tabId);
+      updateTabs(previous =>
+        previous.map(candidate =>
+          candidate.id === tabId
+            ? { ...candidate, name: trimmedName }
+            : candidate,
+        ),
+      );
+      // Renamed locally first, then on the server: the menu should not wait 
for a
+      // round trip to show what the user just typed.
+      if (tab?.threadId) {
+        updateThread(tab.threadId, { title: trimmedName }).catch(caught => {
+          logging.warn('[ai] could not rename the conversation', caught);
+        });
+      }
+    },
+    [updateTabs],
+  );
+
+  /** Titles an untitled conversation after its first message. */
+  const nameTabFromMessage = useCallback(
+    (tabId: string, threadId: string, message: string) => {
+      const title = truncateTabName(message);
+      updateTabs(previous =>
+        previous.map(tab =>
+          tab.id === tabId && tab.name === NEW_CHAT_NAME
+            ? { ...tab, name: title }
+            : tab,
+        ),
+      );
+      updateThread(threadId, { title }).catch(caught => {
+        logging.warn('[ai] could not title the conversation', caught);
+      });
+    },
+    [updateTabs],
+  );
+
+  /**
+   * The thread backing a tab, creating it if the tab is only local.
+   *
+   * A tab's id becomes its thread uuid once it has one, so the id is rewritten
+   * here and the new one returned — callers must use it from then on.
+   */
+  const ensureThread = useCallback(
+    async (tabId: string): Promise<{ tabId: string; threadId: string }> => {
+      const tab = chatTabsRef.current.find(candidate => candidate.id === 
tabId);
+      if (tab?.threadId) {
+        return { tabId, threadId: tab.threadId };
+      }
+      const thread = await createThread(
+        undefined,
+        selectedAgent === DEFAULT_AGENT_KEY ? undefined : selectedAgent,
+      );
+      updateTabs(previous =>
+        previous.map(candidate =>
+          candidate.id === tabId
+            ? { ...candidate, id: thread.uuid, threadId: thread.uuid }
+            : candidate,
+        ),
+      );
+      if (activeTabIdRef.current === tabId) {
+        setActiveTabId(thread.uuid);
+        activeTabIdRef.current = thread.uuid;
+      }
+      return { tabId: thread.uuid, threadId: thread.uuid };
+    },
+    [selectedAgent, updateTabs],
+  );
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Run bookkeeping
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  const isRunCurrent = useCallback(
+    (tabId: string, requestId: string): boolean => {
+      const run = activeRunsByTabRef.current[tabId];
+      return Boolean(run && run.requestId === requestId);
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const updateRunState = useCallback(
+    (
+      tabId: string,
+      requestId: string,
+      updater: (run: ActiveChatRun) => ActiveChatRun,
+    ) => {
+      updateRuns(previous => {
+        const current = previous[tabId];
+        if (!current || current.requestId !== requestId) {
+          return previous;
+        }
+        return { ...previous, [tabId]: updater(current) };
+      });
+    },
+    [updateRuns],
+  );
+
+  const clearRunIfMatches = useCallback(
+    (tabId: string, requestId: string) => {
+      updateRuns(previous => {
+        const current = previous[tabId];
+        if (!current || current.requestId !== requestId) {
+          return previous;
+        }
+        const { [tabId]: _removed, ...rest } = previous;
+        return rest;
+      });
+    },
+    [updateRuns],
+  );
+
+  const releaseCheckpointGate = useCallback(() => {
+    checkpointGateRef.current?.resolve();
+    checkpointGateRef.current = null;
+  }, []);
+
+  const handleCheckpointContinue = useCallback(() => {
+    releaseCheckpointGate();
+    const tabId = activeTabIdRef.current;
+    const run = activeRunsByTabRef.current[tabId];
+    if (run) {
+      updateRunState(tabId, run.requestId, current => ({
+        ...current,
+        checkpoint: null,
+      }));
+    }
+  }, [releaseCheckpointGate, updateRunState]);
+
+  const handleCancelRun = useCallback(async () => {
+    const tabId = activeTabIdRef.current;
+    const run = activeRunsByTabRef.current[tabId];
+    if (!run) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // A run paused at a checkpoint is not reading, so the gate is released 
first
+    // or the abort would not be noticed until the user pressed Continue.
+    releaseCheckpointGate();
+    updateRunState(tabId, run.requestId, current => ({
+      ...current,
+      status: 'cancelling',
+    }));
+    run.controller.abort();
+    if (run.runId) {
+      try {
+        await cancelChatRun(run.threadId, run.runId);
+      } catch (caught) {
+        // Cancellation is cooperative and best-effort; the reader has already
+        // stopped, so a failure here is worth a log and nothing more.
+        logging.warn('[ai] the assistant was not told to stop', caught);
+      }
+    }
+    clearRunIfMatches(tabId, run.requestId);
+  }, [clearRunIfMatches, releaseCheckpointGate, updateRunState]);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Sending
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  /**
+   * Returns focus to the composer after a run, with the caret at the end.
+   *
+   * The caret matters: an input that regains focus with the caret at position
+   * zero puts the next keystroke in front of whatever the user had typed.
+   */
+  const focusInput = useCallback(() => {
+    const input = inputRef.current;
+    if (!input) {
+      return;
+    }
+    input.focus();
+    const element = input.resizableTextArea?.textArea;
+    element?.setSelectionRange(element.value.length, element.value.length);
+  }, []);
+
+  const sendMessage = useCallback(
+    async (messageOverride?: string, systemPromptOverride?: string) => {
+      const source = messageOverride ?? inputValue;
+      const trimmedMessage = source.trim();
+      const originTabId = activeTabIdRef.current;
+      if (!trimmedMessage || activeRunsByTabRef.current[originTabId]) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const requestId = generateId();
+      const controller = new AbortController();
+
+      setMessageHistory(previous =>
+        [
+          trimmedMessage,
+          ...previous.filter(entry => entry !== trimmedMessage),
+        ].slice(0, MAX_INPUT_HISTORY),
+      );
+      setHistoryIndex(-1);
+      setCurrentDraft('');
+      setInputValue('');
+      setQuickPrompts([]);
+      setError(undefined);
+
+      let targetTabId = originTabId;
+      let threadId: string;
+      try {
+        const ensured = await ensureThread(originTabId);
+        targetTabId = ensured.tabId;
+        threadId = ensured.threadId;
+      } catch (caught) {
+        await fail(caught, t('The conversation could not be created.'));
+        setInputValue(trimmedMessage);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const isFirstMessage = !(
+        chatTabsRef.current
+          .find(tab => tab.id === targetTabId)
+          ?.messages.some(message => message.role === 'user') ?? false
+      );
+      if (isFirstMessage) {
+        nameTabFromMessage(targetTabId, threadId, trimmedMessage);
+      }
+
+      // Shown before the request returns: a run can take seconds to produce 
its
+      // first frame, and an input that empties into nothing reads as a 
failure.
+      setMessagesForTab(targetTabId, previous => [
+        ...previous,
+        {
+          id: `local-${requestId}`,
+          role: 'user',
+          content: trimmedMessage,
+          timestamp: Date.now(),
+          pending: true,
+        },
+      ]);
+
+      // There is no system-message channel in this contract, so a directive 
from
+      // an AI action travels with the page context, which is the field the
+      // backend already turns into prompt preamble.
+      const directive = systemPromptOverride?.trim();
+      const contextPayload = buildRequestPageContext(
+        includePageContext ? pageContextRef.current : undefined,
+        directive,
+      );

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 518560dbe8. The server now adds bounded `helper_directives` as a 
user-role message before the current question; they do not become system 
authority. It ignores malformed entries and limits both scanning and retained 
text. Tests drive both streaming and complete provider paths and confirm that 
the helper reaches the provider while the actual user question remains last.



##########
superset/ai/api.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,989 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+REST API for the AI assistant.
+
+Every route carries ``@protect()`` and is reached through ``@expose`` on a
+``BaseSupersetApi`` subclass, which is what makes Flask-AppBuilder's
+authorization actually run. Ownership is enforced a second time in the command
+and DAO layers, so a conversation identifier is never on its own a capability.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import time
+from collections.abc import Generator
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+from flask import current_app, request, Response, stream_with_context
+from flask_appbuilder.api import expose, permission_name, protect, safe
+from marshmallow import ValidationError
+
+from superset.ai.events import (
+    error_event,
+    KEEPALIVE_FRAME,
+    KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
+)
+from superset.ai.schemas import (
+    AgentResponseSchema,
+    CancelPostSchema,
+    FeedbackPostSchema,
+    MessagePostSchema,
+    RunAcceptedResponseSchema,
+    SuggestedPromptsPostSchema,
+    ThreadDetailResponseSchema,
+    ThreadPostSchema,
+    ThreadPutSchema,
+    ThreadResponseSchema,
+)
+from superset.ai.types import MessageRole, MessageStatus
+from superset.commands.ai.exceptions import (
+    AIChatMessageInvalidError,
+    AIChatMessageNotFoundError,
+    AIChatThreadInvalidError,
+    AIChatThreadNotFoundError,
+)
+from superset.extensions import event_logger
+from superset.utils.core import get_user_id
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+from superset.views.base_api import BaseSupersetApi, statsd_metrics
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#: Upper bound on how long a client may hold a stream open, so an abandoned
+#: browser tab cannot pin a worker indefinitely.
+_STREAM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 900
+
+#: How often a reader checks the event bus for new frames.
+#:
+#: Deliberately separate from ``KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_SECONDS``. Passing the
+#: keep-alive interval as the poll interval made the reader sleep fifteen 
seconds
+#: between checks and then deliver everything that had accumulated in one 
batch —
+#: so a worker-mode run showed no streaming at all: the answer and every tool 
call
+#: appeared in fifteen-second lumps. One controls responsiveness, the other how
+#: often an idle connection is reassured; they are not the same number.
+_EVENT_POLL_SECONDS = 0.1
+
+
+class AIRestApi(BaseSupersetApi):
+    """Conversations with the AI assistant."""
+
+    resource_name = "ai"
+    openapi_spec_tag = "AI Assistant"
+    allow_browser_login = True
+    class_permission_name = "AIAssistant"
+
+    openapi_spec_component_schemas = (
+        AgentResponseSchema,
+        CancelPostSchema,
+        FeedbackPostSchema,
+        MessagePostSchema,
+        RunAcceptedResponseSchema,
+        SuggestedPromptsPostSchema,
+        ThreadDetailResponseSchema,
+        ThreadPostSchema,
+        ThreadPutSchema,
+        ThreadResponseSchema,
+    )
+
+    @expose("/agent/", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def agents(self) -> Response:
+        """List agent profiles the current user may select.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List available agent profiles
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Available profiles
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AgentResponseSchema'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            403:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/403'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.ai.factories import get_profiles
+
+        profiles = get_profiles().visible_to_current_user()
+        return self.response(200, result=[p.to_public_dict() for p in 
profiles])
+
+    @expose("/model/", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def models(self) -> Response:
+        """List models this deployment has configured.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List selectable models
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Configured model identifiers
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          type: string
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.ai.factories import get_provider
+
+        return self.response(200, result=get_provider().available_models())
+
+    @expose("/thread/", methods=("POST",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.post_thread",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def post_thread(self) -> Response:
+        """Create a conversation.
+        ---
+        post:
+          summary: Create a conversation
+          requestBody:
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadPostSchema'
+          responses:
+            201:
+              description: Conversation created
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadResponseSchema'
+            400:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/400'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.commands.ai import CreateAIChatThreadCommand
+
+        try:
+            payload = ThreadPostSchema().load(request.json or {})
+        except ValidationError as error:
+            return self.response_400(message=error.messages)
+        try:
+            thread = CreateAIChatThreadCommand(
+                user_id=self._user_id(),
+                title=payload.get("title"),
+                agent_key=payload.get("agent_key"),
+            ).run()
+        except AIChatThreadInvalidError as ex:
+            return self.response_422(message=str(ex))
+        return self.response(201, result=_thread_dict(thread))
+
+    @expose("/thread/", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def get_threads(self) -> Response:
+        """List the current user's conversations.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: List conversations
+          parameters:
+          - in: query
+            name: limit
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+          - in: query
+            name: offset
+            schema:
+              type: integer
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversations
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      count:
+                        type: integer
+                      result:
+                        type: array
+                        items:
+                          $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadResponseSchema'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.daos.ai import AIChatThreadDAO
+
+        limit = request.args.get("limit", type=int) or 50
+        offset = request.args.get("offset", type=int) or 0
+        threads = AIChatThreadDAO.find_all_for_user(
+            self._user_id(), limit=limit, offset=offset
+        )
+        return self.response(
+            200,
+            count=len(threads),
+            result=[_thread_dict(thread) for thread in threads],
+        )
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>", methods=("GET",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("read")
+    def get_thread(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Fetch a conversation and its messages.
+        ---
+        get:
+          summary: Get a conversation
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversation with messages
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadDetailResponseSchema'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.daos.ai import (
+            AIChatFeedbackDAO,
+            AIChatMessageDAO,
+            AIChatThreadDAO,
+        )
+
+        user_id = self._user_id()
+        thread = AIChatThreadDAO.find_by_uuid_for_user(thread_uuid, user_id)
+        if thread is None:
+            return self.response_404()
+
+        messages = AIChatMessageDAO.find_for_thread(thread)
+        # Resolved for the whole transcript at once so the panel can show which
+        # replies this user already rated; without it a reload loses the 
verdict
+        # and the message looks unrated.
+        verdicts = AIChatFeedbackDAO.find_verdicts_for_user(
+            [message.id for message in messages], user_id
+        )
+        detail = _thread_dict(thread)
+        detail["messages"] = [
+            _message_dict(message, liked=verdicts.get(message.id))
+            for message in messages
+        ]
+        return self.response(200, result=detail)
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>", methods=("PUT",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.put_thread",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def put_thread(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Rename or archive a conversation.
+        ---
+        put:
+          summary: Update a conversation
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          requestBody:
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/ThreadPutSchema'
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversation updated
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+            422:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/422'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.commands.ai import UpdateAIChatThreadCommand
+
+        try:
+            payload = ThreadPutSchema().load(request.json or {})
+        except ValidationError as error:
+            return self.response_400(message=error.messages)
+        try:
+            thread = UpdateAIChatThreadCommand(
+                thread_uuid,
+                self._user_id(),
+                title=payload.get("title"),
+                status=payload.get("status"),
+            ).run()
+        except AIChatThreadNotFoundError:
+            return self.response_404()
+        except AIChatThreadInvalidError as ex:
+            return self.response_422(message=str(ex))
+        return self.response(200, result=_thread_dict(thread))
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>", methods=("DELETE",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.delete_thread",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def delete_thread(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Delete a conversation and its messages.
+        ---
+        delete:
+          summary: Delete a conversation
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          responses:
+            200:
+              description: Conversation deleted
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.commands.ai import DeleteAIChatThreadCommand
+
+        try:
+            DeleteAIChatThreadCommand(thread_uuid, self._user_id()).run()
+        except AIChatThreadNotFoundError:
+            return self.response_404()
+        return self.response(200, message="OK")
+
+    @expose("/thread/<thread_uuid>/message", methods=("POST",))
+    @protect()
+    @safe
+    @statsd_metrics
+    @permission_name("write")
+    @event_logger.log_this_with_context(
+        action=lambda self, *args, **kwargs: 
f"{self.__class__.__name__}.post_message",
+        log_to_statsd=False,
+    )
+    def post_message(self, thread_uuid: str) -> Response:
+        """Post a user message and start a run.
+        ---
+        post:
+          summary: Post a message
+          description: >
+            Stores the user's message, creates a placeholder assistant message,
+            and starts a run. Returns immediately; consume the answer from the
+            stream endpoint using the returned run identifier.
+          parameters:
+          - in: path
+            name: thread_uuid
+            required: true
+            schema:
+              type: string
+              format: uuid
+          requestBody:
+            content:
+              application/json:
+                schema:
+                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/MessagePostSchema'
+          responses:
+            202:
+              description: Run accepted
+              content:
+                application/json:
+                  schema:
+                    type: object
+                    properties:
+                      result:
+                        $ref: '#/components/schemas/RunAcceptedResponseSchema'
+            400:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/400'
+            401:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/401'
+            404:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/404'
+            422:
+              $ref: '#/components/responses/422'
+        """
+        if (unavailable := self._reject_if_unconfigured()) is not None:
+            return unavailable
+
+        from superset.ai.orchestrator import new_run_id
+        from superset.commands.ai import AppendAIChatMessageCommand
+
+        try:
+            payload = MessagePostSchema().load(request.json or {})
+        except ValidationError as error:
+            return self.response_400(message=error.messages)
+        user_id = self._user_id()
+
+        try:
+            user_message = AppendAIChatMessageCommand(
+                thread_uuid,
+                user_id,
+                MessageRole.USER,
+                payload["content"],
+                request_id=payload.get("request_id"),
+            ).run()
+            # Created up front so a client that reconnects before any token
+            # arrives still has a row to attach its stream to.
+            assistant_message = AppendAIChatMessageCommand(
+                thread_uuid,
+                user_id,
+                MessageRole.ASSISTANT,
+                "",
+                request_id=payload.get("request_id"),
+                status=MessageStatus.PENDING,
+            ).run()
+        except AIChatThreadNotFoundError:
+            return self.response_404()
+        except (AIChatMessageInvalidError, AIChatThreadInvalidError) as ex:
+            return self.response_422(message=str(ex))
+
+        run_id = new_run_id()
+        _record_run_context(assistant_message, run_id, payload)

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 8f26cec7dc. A request replay retains the original assistant/run 
identifiers, model and accepted context. Terminal reconnects replay persisted 
outcomes without another inference. An unclaimed worker run may be re-enqueued 
after an uncertain broker acknowledgement, but an atomic claim permits only one 
delivery to execute. HTTP/SQLite regressions exercise duplicate submissions, 
failed enqueue/retry and terminal replay; the history cutoff also prevents 
queued turns from consuming later questions (c4eb9ff729).



##########
superset/ai/eventbus.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+Carries streamed events from whatever produced them to the HTTP response.
+
+Two implementations, matching the two execution modes. Inline execution needs
+nothing more than an in-process queue. Worker execution needs a shared,
+*replayable* channel — replayable because a browser that loses its connection
+must be able to rejoin a run already in progress, which rules out
+publish/subscribe: a subscriber that was absent when an event was published
+never sees it.
+
+The Redis implementation therefore uses streams, and reuses the cache backend
+that Superset's async-query channel already configures rather than introducing
+a second Redis client to operate.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import queue
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Iterator
+from typing import Any
+
+from superset.ai.events import StreamEvent
+from superset.ai.types import StreamEventType
+from superset.utils import json
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#: Yielded by :meth:`BaseEventBus.consume` when nothing arrived within the poll
+#: interval, so a caller can emit a keep-alive rather than block indefinitely.
+IDLE = None
+
+#: Terminal event types. Seeing one ends consumption, so a reader does not hang
+#: waiting for a producer that has already finished.
+_TERMINAL = frozenset(
+    {StreamEventType.DONE, StreamEventType.ERROR, StreamEventType.CANCELLED}
+)
+
+
+class BaseEventBus(ABC):
+    """A per-run channel of events."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def publish(self, run_id: str, event: StreamEvent) -> None:
+        """Append an event to a run's channel."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def consume(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        poll_seconds: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> Iterator[StreamEvent | None]:
+        """
+        Yield a run's events until a terminal one arrives or time runs out.
+
+        Yields :data:`IDLE` when a poll interval passes with nothing new, which
+        is the caller's cue to send a keep-alive frame.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def close(self, run_id: str) -> None:
+        """Release any resources held for a run."""
+
+
+class MemoryEventBus(BaseEventBus):
+    """
+    An in-process queue per run.
+
+    Correct only when the producer and the streaming request share a process.
+    Selecting this alongside worker execution would leave every stream silent,
+    which :func:`get_event_bus` refuses to allow.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._queues: dict[str, queue.SimpleQueue[StreamEvent]] = {}
+
+    def _queue_for(self, run_id: str) -> queue.SimpleQueue[StreamEvent]:
+        return self._queues.setdefault(run_id, queue.SimpleQueue())
+
+    def publish(self, run_id: str, event: StreamEvent) -> None:
+        self._queue_for(run_id).put(event)
+
+    def consume(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        poll_seconds: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> Iterator[StreamEvent | None]:
+        import time
+
+        # Deliberately not ``_queue_for``: reading must not create a channel.
+        # This bus lives for the life of the process, so a client polling
+        # unknown run identifiers would otherwise grow the dict without bound.
+        channel = self._queues.get(run_id)
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds
+
+        while True:
+            remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
+            if remaining <= 0:
+                return
+            if channel is None:
+                # The producer may not have published yet; look again rather
+                # than deciding the run does not exist. Only report idle if it
+                # is still absent, so a channel that appeared during the wait
+                # is drained on this pass instead of costing an extra tick.
+                channel = self._queues.get(run_id)
+                if channel is None:
+                    yield IDLE
+                    time.sleep(min(poll_seconds, remaining))
+                continue
+            try:
+                # Bounded by whichever is sooner, so a generous poll interval
+                # cannot overshoot the caller's deadline.
+                event = channel.get(timeout=min(poll_seconds, remaining))
+            except queue.Empty:
+                yield IDLE
+                continue
+            yield event
+            if event.type in _TERMINAL:
+                return
+
+    def close(self, run_id: str) -> None:
+        self._queues.pop(run_id, None)
+
+
+class RedisStreamEventBus(BaseEventBus):
+    """
+    A Redis stream per run.
+
+    Replayable by construction: a reconnecting reader starts from the beginning
+    of the stream and catches up, which is what makes worker execution usable
+    from a browser on a flaky connection.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        cache: Any,
+        prefix: str = "ai-events-",
+        ttl_seconds: int = 900,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._cache = cache
+        self._prefix = prefix
+        self._ttl = ttl_seconds
+
+    def _stream(self, run_id: str) -> str:
+        return f"{self._prefix}{run_id}"
+
+    def publish(self, run_id: str, event: StreamEvent) -> None:
+        payload = {
+            "data": json.dumps({"type": event.type.value, "payload": 
event.payload})
+        }
+        # A failure to publish must not kill the run that is producing useful
+        # work; the reader will time out and the answer is still persisted.
+        try:
+            self._cache.xadd(self._stream(run_id), payload, "*", 10_000)
+        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            logger.warning("Could not publish AI event for run %s", run_id)
+
+    def consume(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        poll_seconds: float = 1.0,
+    ) -> Iterator[StreamEvent | None]:
+        import time
+
+        stream = self._stream(run_id)
+        deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds
+        last_id = "-"
+
+        while time.monotonic() < deadline:
+            try:
+                entries = self._cache.xrange(stream, last_id, "+", 100)
+            except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+                logger.warning("Could not read AI events for run %s", run_id)
+                yield IDLE
+                time.sleep(poll_seconds)
+                continue
+
+            fresh = [entry for entry in entries if _entry_id(entry) != last_id]
+            if not fresh:
+                yield IDLE
+                time.sleep(poll_seconds)
+                continue
+
+            for entry in fresh:
+                last_id = _entry_id(entry)
+                event = _decode(entry)
+                if event is None:
+                    continue
+                yield event
+                if event.type in _TERMINAL:
+                    return
+
+    def close(self, run_id: str) -> None:
+        # The stream is left to expire rather than deleted, so a reader that is
+        # still catching up is not cut off mid-replay.
+        try:
+            self._cache.expire(self._stream(run_id), self._ttl)
+        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            logger.debug("Could not set TTL on AI event stream for %s", run_id)
+
+
+def _entry_id(entry: Any) -> str:
+    """Stream entry id, tolerating bytes from the Redis client."""
+    raw = entry[0]
+    return raw.decode() if isinstance(raw, bytes) else str(raw)
+
+
+def _decode(entry: Any) -> StreamEvent | None:
+    """Rebuild an event from a stream entry, skipping anything malformed."""
+    fields = entry[1]
+    raw = fields.get(b"data") or fields.get("data")
+    if raw is None:
+        return None
+    if isinstance(raw, bytes):
+        raw = raw.decode()
+    try:
+        decoded = json.loads(raw)
+        return StreamEvent(StreamEventType(decoded["type"]), 
decoded["payload"])
+    except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError, ValueError, TypeError):
+        logger.warning("Discarding malformed AI event")
+        return None
+
+
+def get_event_bus() -> BaseEventBus:
+    """
+    Build the configured bus, refusing combinations that cannot work.
+
+    An in-memory bus with worker execution is a silent failure — every stream
+    would sit empty while the run completed elsewhere — so it is rejected at
+    construction rather than discovered in production.
+    """
+    from flask import current_app
+
+    mode = current_app.config.get("AI_ASSISTANT_EXECUTION_MODE", "inline")
+    kind = current_app.config.get("AI_ASSISTANT_EVENT_BUS", "memory")
+
+    if mode == "worker" and kind == "memory":
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "AI_ASSISTANT_EXECUTION_MODE='worker' requires "
+            "AI_ASSISTANT_EVENT_BUS='redis': an in-process bus cannot carry "
+            "events from a Celery worker to the web process."
+        )
+
+    if kind == "memory":
+        return _memory_bus()
+
+    return RedisStreamEventBus(
+        cache=_stream_backend(),
+        prefix=current_app.config.get("AI_ASSISTANT_EVENT_STREAM_PREFIX", 
"ai-events-"),
+        ttl_seconds=current_app.config.get("AI_ASSISTANT_EVENT_TTL_SECONDS", 
900),
+    )
+
+
+def _stream_backend() -> Any:
+    """
+    Build a cache client that can speak Redis streams.
+
+    Deliberately not ``cache_manager.cache``: the general-purpose cache is a
+    Flask-Caching client with no stream commands, so publishing through it 
would
+    fail with an ``AttributeError`` on the first event. The stream methods live
+    on the same backend classes the async-query channel uses, and those are
+    constructed from a config dict rather than taken from the extension.
+    """
+    from flask import current_app
+
+    from superset.async_events.cache_backend import (

Review Comment:
   Revalidated on the merged head. The event bus imports `RedisCacheBackend` 
and `RedisSentinelCacheBackend` from `superset.coordination.cache_backend`. Its 
parameterized regression actually constructs both configured backend types; 
only stream transport is replaced. This checks the moved module/class path 
rather than mocking it away. It does not claim a live Redis connectivity test.



##########
superset/migrations/versions/2026-09-14_00-00_e84f26b1c903_merge_ai_chat_with_master.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""Merge AI chat tables with the main migration chain.
+
+Revision ID: e84f26b1c903
+Revises: a1c4f7e29b31, 7e2c9a4f1b83
+Create Date: 2026-09-14 00:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+
+revision = "e84f26b1c903"
+down_revision = ("a1c4f7e29b31", "7e2c9a4f1b83")

Review Comment:
   Merged Apache master 1220ec01ef856de09fc9397f429f9fe1feb3e2ef without 
rewriting this branch. The existing no-op merge revisions join the AI/upstream 
migration graph, and `test_single_migration_head.py` passes on the resulting 
head. This validates the graph; I did not run database upgrade/downgrade 
against a deployed metadata database.



##########
superset/ai/orchestrator.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+"""
+Runs one assistant turn end to end.
+
+Sits between the HTTP layer and the runtime: loads the conversation, assembles
+the prompt, resolves the tools the chosen profile allows, drives the runtime,
+publishes every event to the bus, and records the outcome on the assistant
+message.
+
+Deliberately independent of *where* it runs. The same function body serves the
+inline path and the Celery path, which is what makes the execution mode a
+configuration choice rather than two implementations that drift apart.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import uuid as uuid_module
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterator
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+
+from superset.ai.events import (
+    cancelled_event,
+    done_event,
+    error_event,
+    GENERIC_ERROR_MESSAGE,
+    session_event,
+    StreamEvent,
+)
+from superset.ai.llm.base import Message
+from superset.ai.telemetry import bind_run, current_run, start_run
+from superset.ai.types import MessageRole, MessageStatus, RunOutcome, 
StreamEventType
+from superset.utils.decorators import transaction
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+#: Cache key prefix for a run's cancellation flag. A flag rather than a signal
+#: because a worker cannot be interrupted mid-call reliably; the runtime checks
+#: this between steps.
+_CANCEL_PREFIX = "ai-cancel-"
+
+#: How long a cancellation request stays meaningful.
+_CANCEL_TTL_SECONDS = 900
+
+#: Stored when a run is stopped before it produced any answer, so the
+#: transcript still records that the turn happened.
+_STOPPED_WITHOUT_ANSWER = "_Stopped before an answer was produced._"
+
+#: Stored when a run exhausted its time budget without saying anything. Phrased
+#: as something the user can act on, because retrying is usually the right 
move.
+_TIMED_OUT_WITHOUT_ANSWER = (
+    "The assistant ran out of time before it could answer. Please try again."
+)
+
+#: Ceiling on the page context recorded on a message. Well below the prompt's 
own
+#: limit: this is stored per turn and read back with the whole transcript.
+_RECORDED_CONTEXT_LIMIT = 4_000
+
+
+@dataclass
+class TurnRequest:
+    """One unit of work: answer the latest message on a thread."""
+
+    thread_uuid: str
+    user_id: int
+    run_id: str
+    #: Assistant message row to fill in. Created before the run starts so a
+    #: client that reconnects has something to attach to.
+    assistant_message_uuid: str
+    profile_key: str | None = None
+    #: Concrete model to pin, overriding the profile's tier.
+    model: str | None = None
+    #: What the user had on screen when they asked. Supplied by the client,
+    #: which is the only party that knows which tab is open, what is typed in
+    #: the editor and which filters are applied.
+    page_context: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+    def to_payload(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        """Serialise for the task broker."""
+        return {
+            "thread_uuid": self.thread_uuid,
+            "user_id": self.user_id,
+            "run_id": self.run_id,
+            "assistant_message_uuid": self.assistant_message_uuid,
+            "profile_key": self.profile_key,
+            "model": self.model,
+            "page_context": self.page_context,
+        }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_payload(cls, payload: dict[str, Any]) -> TurnRequest:
+        """Rebuild from a broker payload."""
+        return cls(**payload)
+
+
+def new_run_id() -> str:
+    """Identifier for one run, used as the event-stream key."""
+    return str(uuid_module.uuid4())
+
+
+#: Runs cancelled in this process.
+#:
+#: Held alongside the cache rather than instead of it. Superset's default cache
+#: is a null cache, which accepts a write and discards it — so a cache-only
+#: implementation would leave cancellation silently broken on a default 
install,
+#: with the button appearing to work and nothing stopping. This set makes 
inline
+#: execution correct with no cache at all; the cache is what carries a
+#: cancellation across processes for worker execution.
+_CANCELLED_LOCALLY: set[str] = set()
+
+
+def request_cancel(run_id: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Ask a run to stop.
+
+    Cooperative by design: the flag is recorded here and observed by the 
runtime
+    between steps. A run blocked inside a single long model call or query will
+    not notice until that call returns, which is a real limit worth documenting
+    rather than hiding.
+    """
+    from superset.extensions import cache_manager
+
+    _CANCELLED_LOCALLY.add(run_id)
+    try:
+        cache_manager.cache.set(
+            f"{_CANCEL_PREFIX}{run_id}", True, timeout=_CANCEL_TTL_SECONDS
+        )
+    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        logger.warning("Could not record cancellation for AI run %s", run_id)
+
+
+def is_cancelled(run_id: str) -> bool:
+    """Whether a stop has been requested for this run."""
+    from superset.extensions import cache_manager
+
+    if run_id in _CANCELLED_LOCALLY:
+        return True
+    try:
+        return bool(cache_manager.cache.get(f"{_CANCEL_PREFIX}{run_id}"))
+    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        # A cache that cannot be read must not make every run appear cancelled;
+        # that would stop all inference the moment the cache went away.
+        return False
+
+
+def clear_cancel(run_id: str) -> None:
+    """Drop a run's cancellation flag."""
+    from superset.extensions import cache_manager
+
+    _CANCELLED_LOCALLY.discard(run_id)
+    try:
+        cache_manager.cache.delete(f"{_CANCEL_PREFIX}{run_id}")
+    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        logger.debug("Could not clear cancellation flag for AI run %s", run_id)
+
+
+def stream_turn(request: TurnRequest) -> Iterator[StreamEvent]:
+    """
+    Answer a turn, yielding events as they happen.
+
+    This is the primary entry point. Inline execution consumes it directly from
+    inside the streaming response, which means the producer and the reader are
+    the same process by construction — important because Superset runs several
+    web workers, and a turn that published to one process's in-memory queue
+    while the browser's stream landed on another would appear to hang forever.
+
+    Never raises for an operational failure: a failure is an ``error`` event 
and
+    an ``error`` message status, because the caller may already have flushed
+    response headers or may be a worker with no one to report to.
+    """
+    recorder = start_run(
+        run_id=request.run_id,
+        thread_uuid=request.thread_uuid,
+        user_id=request.user_id,
+    )
+    # Shared with ``_run`` so the ``finally`` below can see the runtime's
+    # partial result and whether the message was already written.
+    state: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    try:
+        # Bound here rather than inside ``_run`` so that a run which fails 
before
+        # it has resolved a profile still produces a start and an end, and so
+        # that the runtime can report its own spans without the runtime 
contract
+        # growing a telemetry parameter.
+        with bind_run(recorder):
+            recorder.run_started()
+            yield from _run(request, state)
+    except Exception as ex:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        logger.exception("AI turn failed for run %s", request.run_id)
+        recorder.error(ex)
+        recorder.run_ended(outcome=RunOutcome.ERROR)
+        answer, extra = _partial_from_state(state)
+        extra["outcome"] = RunOutcome.ERROR.value
+        _finalise_message(
+            request.assistant_message_uuid,
+            # The generic text rather than the exception: this is persisted and
+            # served back to the browser, so it must not carry internals. The
+            # detail is in the log line above, keyed by run id.
+            content=answer or GENERIC_ERROR_MESSAGE,
+            status=MessageStatus.ERROR,
+            extra=extra,
+        )
+        state["finalised"] = True
+        yield error_event()
+        yield done_event(ok=False)
+    finally:
+        clear_cancel(request.run_id)
+        # A client that stops the run, or simply navigates away, abandons this
+        # generator part-way through. Nothing above will have written the
+        # message, so it would otherwise sit in ``streaming`` with no content
+        # for ever — the user loses both the partial answer and any record that
+        # the turn happened. Persist whatever was produced.
+        _abandon_message(request.assistant_message_uuid, state)
+        # Idempotent, so the ordinary paths above win.
+        recorder.run_ended(outcome=RunOutcome.CANCELLED)
+
+
+def execute_turn(request: TurnRequest) -> RunOutcome:
+    """
+    Answer a turn, publishing events to the event bus.
+
+    Used by worker execution, where the reader is in another process. Shares 
its
+    whole body with :func:`stream_turn` so the two execution modes cannot drift
+    apart in behaviour.
+    """
+    from superset.ai.eventbus import get_event_bus
+
+    bus = get_event_bus()
+    outcome = RunOutcome.SUCCESS
+
+    for event in stream_turn(request):
+        bus.publish(request.run_id, event)
+        if event.type is StreamEventType.ERROR:
+            outcome = RunOutcome.ERROR
+        elif event.type is StreamEventType.CANCELLED:
+            outcome = RunOutcome.CANCELLED
+        elif event.type is StreamEventType.DONE and not 
event.payload.get("ok"):
+            # A run that ended un-ok without an explicit error frame timed out.
+            if outcome is RunOutcome.SUCCESS:
+                outcome = RunOutcome.TIMEOUT
+
+    return outcome
+
+
+def _run(request: TurnRequest, state: dict[str, Any]) -> Iterator[StreamEvent]:
+    """Assemble and drive the run. See :func:`stream_turn` for error policy."""
+    from superset.ai.factories import (
+        get_profiles,
+        get_provider,
+        get_runtime,
+        get_tools_for_profile,
+    )
+    from superset.ai.policy import load_policy_chain
+    from superset.ai.runtime.base import RunRequest
+    from superset.daos.ai import AIChatMessageDAO, AIChatThreadDAO
+
+    recorder = current_run()
+
+    thread = AIChatThreadDAO.find_by_uuid_for_user(request.thread_uuid, 
request.user_id)
+    if thread is None:
+        # The thread vanished between accepting the message and running it.
+        recorder.run_ended(outcome=RunOutcome.ERROR)
+        yield error_event("That conversation is no longer available.")
+        yield done_event(ok=False)
+        return
+
+    profile = get_profiles().get(request.profile_key)
+    tools = get_tools_for_profile(profile)
+    provider = get_provider()
+    runtime = get_runtime(provider)
+    state["runtime"] = runtime
+
+    yield session_event(request.thread_uuid, request.assistant_message_uuid)
+
+    from superset.ai.page_context import render_page_context
+
+    history = _build_history(AIChatMessageDAO.find_for_thread(thread))
+    # Recorded as well as prompted with, so the transcript can show what the
+    # assistant was told about the user's screen. An answer that looks wrong is
+    # usually an answer to a different question than the reader assumed, and 
the
+    # page context is where that difference lives.
+    rendered_context = render_page_context(request.page_context)
+    state["page_context"] = rendered_context
+    system_prompt = _build_system_prompt(tools, rendered_context)
+    model = _resolved_model(provider, request.model, profile)
+
+    recorder.describe(
+        agent_key=profile.key,
+        model=model,
+        question=_latest_question(history),
+    )
+
+    run_request = RunRequest(
+        messages=history,
+        system_prompt=system_prompt,
+        tools=tools,
+        policies=load_policy_chain(),
+        model_alias=profile.model_alias,
+        max_turns=profile.max_turns or _config("AI_AGENT_MAX_TURNS", 20),
+        timeout_seconds=profile.timeout_seconds
+        or _config("AI_AGENT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", 300),
+        should_cancel=lambda: is_cancelled(request.run_id),
+    )
+
+    _mark_streaming(request.assistant_message_uuid)
+
+    # The runtime is async and this is a synchronous generator, so the async
+    # events are drained into a list per batch rather than bridged with a
+    # thread. Collecting the whole run before yielding would defeat streaming,
+    # so the loop pulls one event at a time from a dedicated event loop.
+    yield from _drain(runtime.run(run_request))
+
+    result = runtime.result
+    outcome = _outcome_of(result)
+    if result.error is not None:
+        # The only place the provider's own words are recorded. They do not go 
on
+        # the message: that is served back to the browser, and a transport 
error
+        # can name internal hosts.
+        logger.warning(
+            "AI run %s failed: %s",
+            request.run_id,
+            result.error,
+        )
+    _finalise_message(
+        request.assistant_message_uuid,
+        content=_terminal_content(result, outcome),
+        status=_status_of(outcome),
+        extra={
+            "outcome": outcome.value,
+            "agent_key": profile.key,
+            "model": model,
+            "tool_calls": result.tool_calls,
+            "turns": result.turns,
+            **_recorded_context(rendered_context),
+        },
+    )
+
+    recorder.run_ended(
+        outcome=outcome,
+        turns=result.turns,
+        answer=result.answer,
+    )
+
+    state["finalised"] = True
+
+    if outcome is RunOutcome.CANCELLED:
+        yield cancelled_event()
+    yield done_event(ok=outcome is RunOutcome.SUCCESS)
+
+
+def _drain(source: AsyncIterator[StreamEvent]) -> Iterator[StreamEvent]:
+    """
+    Pull an async iterator one item at a time from a synchronous caller.
+
+    A single event loop is kept for the whole run and stepped with
+    ``__anext__``, so each event reaches the client as it is produced rather
+    than after the run completes.
+    """
+    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+    try:
+        iterator = source.__aiter__()
+        while True:
+            try:
+                yield loop.run_until_complete(iterator.__anext__())
+            except StopAsyncIteration:
+                return
+    finally:
+        loop.close()
+
+
+def _build_history(messages: list[Any]) -> list[Message]:
+    """
+    Convert stored rows into provider messages, trimmed to the configured 
budget.
+
+    Trimming is newest-first by count and then by total characters, because an
+    old turn is less useful than a recent one and an oversized request is
+    rejected outright by every provider.
+    """
+    max_messages = _config("AI_ASSISTANT_MAX_HISTORY_MESSAGES", 25)
+    max_chars = _config("AI_ASSISTANT_MAX_HISTORY_CHARS", 100_000)
+
+    usable = [
+        message
+        for message in messages
+        if message.content and message.role != MessageRole.SYSTEM.value
+    ]
+    window = usable[-max_messages:]
+
+    # Trimmed to the budget, but never to nothing: a single over-budget message
+    # is still sent, because the provider's own error about it is more useful
+    # than a request with no question in it.
+    total = sum(len(message.content) for message in window)
+    while len(window) > 1 and total > max_chars:
+        dropped = window.pop(0)
+        total -= len(dropped.content)
+
+    return [
+        Message(role=MessageRole(message.role), content=message.content)
+        for message in window
+    ]
+
+
+def _latest_question(history: list[Message]) -> str | None:
+    """
+    The question this turn is answering.
+
+    Offered to telemetry, which drops it unless a deployment has turned
+    redaction off. ``None`` when the turn was somehow queued with no user
+    message, which is a state worth being able to see rather than crash on.
+    """
+    for message in reversed(history):
+        if message.role is MessageRole.USER and message.content:
+            return message.content
+    return None
+
+
+def _build_system_prompt(tools: Any, rendered_context: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Assemble the system prompt for the tools actually on offer.
+
+    The page context arrives already rendered, and is appended after assembly
+    rather than joining the section list, because it is per-request data rather
+    than a configured section — and because the layering rules deliberately
+    refuse content from anywhere but ``superset.core`` in the prompt's own
+    sections. Rendering happens in the caller so the same text can be recorded 
on
+    the message without rendering it twice.
+    """
+    from flask import current_app
+
+    from superset.ai.prompts import assemble_system_prompt
+    from superset.ai.prompts.core import core_sections
+
+    prompt = assemble_system_prompt(
+        core_sections(),

Review Comment:
   Confirmed, and took your smaller alternative in 774482609c: removed the 
unwired `AI_KNOWLEDGE_PROVIDERS` setting, unused provider/domain module and 
unused profile `knowledge_domains` field. References/tests/docs are updated; 
profile overrides now reject that unsupported field rather than silently 
accepting it. Existing `AI_EXTRA_PROMPT_SECTIONS` and 
`AI_SYSTEM_PROMPT_MUTATOR` remain the working customization paths. This does 
not add a new on-demand knowledge feature.



-- 
This is an automated message from the Apache Git Service.
To respond to the message, please log on to GitHub and use the
URL above to go to the specific comment.

To unsubscribe, e-mail: [email protected]

For queries about this service, please contact Infrastructure at:
[email protected]


---------------------------------------------------------------------
To unsubscribe, e-mail: [email protected]
For additional commands, e-mail: [email protected]

Reply via email to