Tools and Scripts for Getting Results
AWK script to measure send, receive, routing and drop packets. Packet
delivery ratio, routing overhead, normalize routing load, average end to end
delay.
parameters.awk
BEGIN {
sends=0;
recvs=0;
routing_packets=0.0;
droppedBytes=0;
droppedPackets=0;
highest_packet_id =0;
sum=0;
recvnum=0;
}
{
time = $3;
packet_id = $41;
# CALCULATE PACKET DELIVERY FRACTION
if (( $1 == "s") && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $19=="AGT" )) { sends++; }
if (( $1 == "r") && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $19=="AGT" )) { recvs++; }
# CALCULATE DELAY
if ( start_time[packet_id] == 0 ) start_time[packet_id] = time;
if (( $1 == "r") && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $19=="AGT" )) {
end_time[packet_id] = time; }
else { end_time[packet_id] = -1; }
# CALCULATE TOTAL DSR OVERHEAD
if (($1 == "s" || $1 == "f") && $19 == "RTR" && $35 =="DSR")
routing_packets++;
# DROPPED DSR PACKETS
if (( $1 == "d" ) && ( $35 == "cbr" ) && ( $3 > 0 ))
{
droppedBytes=droppedBytes+$37;
droppedPackets=droppedPackets+1;
}
#find the number of packets in the simulation
if (packet_id > highest_packet_id)
highest_packet_id = packet_id;
}
END {
for ( i in end_time )
{
start = start_time[i];
end = end_time[i];
packet_duration = end - start;
if ( packet_duration > 0 )
{ sum += packet_duration;
recvnum++;
}
}
delay=sum/recvnum;
NRL = routing_packets/recvs; #normalized routing load
PDF = (recvs/sends)*100; #packet delivery ratio[fraction]
printf("send = %.2f\n",sends);
printf("recv = %.2f\n",recvs);
printf("routingpkts = %.2f\n",routing_packets++);
printf("PDF = %.2f\n",PDF);
printf("NRL = %.2f\n",NRL);
printf("Average e-e delay(ms)= %.2f\n",delay*1000);
printf("No. of dropped data (packets) = %d\n",droppedPackets);
printf("No. of dropped data (bytes) = %d\n",droppedBytes);
}
AWK script for calculate the throughput
Throughput.awk
BEGIN {
recvdSize = 0
startTime = 1e6
stopTime = 0
}
{
# Trace line format: normal
if ($2 != "-t") {
event = $1
time = $2
if (event == "+" || event == "-") node_id = $3
if (event == "r" || event == "d") node_id = $4
flow_id = $8
pkt_id = $12
pkt_size = $6
flow_t = $5
level = "AGT"
}
# Trace line format: new
if ($2 == "-t") {
event = $1
time = $3
node_id = $5
flow_id = $39
pkt_id = $41
pkt_size = $37
flow_t = $45
level = $19
}
# Store start time
if (level == "AGT" && (event == "+" || event == "s") && pkt_size >= 512) {
if (time < startTime) {
startTime = time
}
}
# Update total received packets' size and store packets arrival time
if (level == "AGT" && event == "r" && pkt_size >= 512) {
if (time > stopTime) {
stopTime = time
}
# Rip off the header
hdr_size = pkt_size % 512
pkt_size -= hdr_size
# Store received packet's size
recvdSize += pkt_size
}
}
END {
printf("Average Throughput[kbps] = %.2f\t\t
StartTime=%.2f\tStopTime=%.2f\n",(recvdSize/(stopTime-startTime))*(8/1000),startTime,stopTime)
}
AWK script for compute delay jitter
Jitter.awk
BEGIN {
num_recv=0
}
{
# Trace line format: normal
if ($2 != "-t") {
event = $1
time = $2
if (event == "+" || event == "-") node_id = $3
if (event == "r" || event == "d") node_id = $4
flow_id = $8
pkt_id = $12
pkt_size = $6
flow_t = $5
level = "AGT"
}
# Trace line format: new
if ($2 == "-t") {
event = $1
time = $3
node_id = $5
flow_id = $39
pkt_id = $41
pkt_size = $37
flow_t = $45
level = $19
}
# Store packets send time
if (level == "AGT" && sendTime[pkt_id] == 0 && (event == "+" || event == "s")
&& pkt_size >= 512) {
sendTime[pkt_id] = time
}
# Store packets arrival time
if (level == "AGT" && event == "r" && pkt_size >= 512) {
recvTime[pkt_id] = time
num_recv++
}
}
END {
# Compute average jitter
jitter1 = jitter2 = tmp_recv = 0
prev_time = delay = prev_delay = processed = 0
prev_delay = -1
for (i=0; processed<num_recv; i++) {
if(recvTime[i] != 0) {
tmp_recv++
if(prev_time != 0) {
delay = recvTime[i] - prev_time
e2eDelay = recvTime[i] - sendTime[i]
if(delay < 0) delay = 0
if(prev_delay != -1) {
jitter1 += abs(e2eDelay - prev_e2eDelay)
jitter2 += abs(delay-prev_delay)
}
prev_delay = delay
prev_e2eDelay = e2eDelay
}
prev_time = recvTime[i]
}
processed++
}
}
END {
printf("Jitter1 = %.2f\n",jitter1*1000/tmp_recv);
printf("Jitter2 = %.2f\n",jitter2*1000/tmp_recv);
}
function abs(value) {
if (value < 0) value = 0-value
return value
}
Mohammed AbuHajar
ns user <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
hi,
I have simulated AODV, DSDV and DSR with TCP variants Reno, NewReno and
Vegas. now i have trace file with the following format (DSDV format) the
format is old
M 0.0 nn 50 x 1000 y 1000 rp DSDV
M 0.0 sc
~/ns-allinone-2.30/ns-2.30/tcl/mobility/scene/DSDV-Mobilit-S2-PT0/DSDV-RENO-S2-PT0-0
cp ~/ns-allinone-2.30/ns-2.30/tcl/mobility/scene/TCP-Reno-TrafficFile seed
1.0 M 0.0 prop Propagation/TwoRayGround ant Antenna/OmniAntenna M 0.00000 0
(108.79, 121.80, 0.00), (477.54, 277.38), 2.00 M 0.00000 1 (661.65, 886.95,
0.00), (610.30, 510.36), 2.00 M 0.00000 2 (441.88, 557.58, 0.00), (35.61,
684.55), 2.00 M 0.00000 3 (681.72, 645.08, 0.00), (891.98, 394.46), 2.00 M
0.00000 4 (550.56, 836.00, 0.00), (570.78, 98.00), 2.00 r 50.783030204 _41_
RTR --- 5168 ack 60 [13a 29 9 800] ------- [9:0 7:2 32 41] [66 0] 1 2 f
50.783030204 _41_ RTR --- 5168 ack 60 [13a 29 9 800] ------- [9:0 7:2 31 7]
[66 0] 1 2 r 50.785107893 _7_ AGT --- 5423 ack 60 [13a 7 8 800] -------
[8:0 7:1 32 7] [547 0] 1 1 s 50.785107893 _7_ AGT --- 5463 tcp 1064 [0 0 0
0] ------- [7:1 8:0 32 0] [562 0] 0 1 r 50.785107893 _7_ RTR --- 5463 tcp
1064 [0 0 0 0] ------- [7:1 8:0 32 0] [562 0] 0 1 s 50.785107893 _7_ RTR
--- 5463 tcp 1084 [0 0 0 0] ------- [7:1 8:0 32 8] [562 0] 0 1 r
50.795417368 _8_ AGT --- 5438 tcp 1084 [13a 8 7 800] ------- [7:1 8:0 32 8]
[557 0] 1 1 s 50.795417368 _8_ AGT --- 5464 ack 40 [0 0 0 0] ------- [8:0
7:1 32 0] [557 0] 0 1 r 50.795417368 _8_ RTR --- 5464 ack 40 [0 0 0 0]
------- [8:0 7:1 32 0] [557 0] 0 1 s 50.795417368 _8_ RTR --- 5464 ack 60
[0 0 0 0] ------- [8:0 7:1 32 7] [557 0] 0 1 r 50.805667684 _9_ AGT ---
5428 tcp 1084 [13a 9 8 800] ------- [8:1 9:1 32 9] [963 0] 1 1 s
50.805667684 _9_ AGT --- 5465 ack 40 [0 0 0 0] ------- [9:1 8:1 32 0] [963
0] 0 1 r 50.805667684 _9_ RTR --- 5465 ack 40 [0 0 0 0] ------- [9:1 8:1 32
0] [963 0] 0 1 s 50.805667684 _9_ RTR --- 5465 ack 60 [0 0 0 0] -------
[9:1 8:1 32 8] [963 0] 0 1 r 50.807705921 _41_ RTR --- 5179 ack 60 [13a 29
9 800] ------- [9:0 7:2 32 41] [67 0] 1 2 f 50.807705921 _41_ RTR --- 5179
ack 60 [13a 29 9 800] ------- [9:0 7:2 31 7] [67 0] 1 2
DSR format
M 0.0 nn 50 x 1000 y 1000 rp DSR
M 0.0 sc
~/ns-allinone-2.30/ns-2.30/tcl/mobility/scene/NRENO-DSR-Mobility-S2-PT0/DSDV-NRENO-S2-PT0-0
cp ~/ns-allinone-2.30/ns-2.30/tcl/mobility/scene/TCP-NewReno-TrafficFile
seed 1.0
M 0.0 prop Propagation/TwoRayGround ant Antenna/OmniAntenna
Sconfig 0.00000 tap: on snoop: rts? on errs? on
Sconfig 0.00000 salvage: on !bd replies? on
Sconfig 0.00000 grat error: on grat reply: on
Sconfig 0.00000 $reply for props: on ring 0 search: on
Sconfig 0.00000 using MOBICACHE
M 0.00000 0 (313.64, 43.50, 0.00), (442.09, 926.57), 2.00
M 0.00000 1 (970.07, 601.01, 0.00), (720.90, 277.89), 2.00
M 0.00000 2 (354.37, 386.19, 0.00), (997.43, 797.71), 2.00
M 0.00000 3 (161.48, 218.16, 0.00), (447.07, 813.34), 2.00
M 0.00000 4 (988.06, 330.81, 0.00), (727.83, 911.39), 2.00
M 0.00000 5 (339.30, 958.75, 0.00), (149.38, 412.51), 2.00
M 0.00000 6 (253.38, 61.00, 0.00), (715.89, 31.36), 2.00
M 0.00000 7 (86.21, 619.90, 0.00), (734.28, 690.18), 2.00
M 0.00000 8 (822.74, 970.59, 0.00), (289.19, 505.51), 2.00
s 2.556838879 _1_ AGT --- 0 tcp 40 [0 0 0 0] ------- [1:0 2:0 32 0] [0 0] 0
4
r 2.556838879 _1_ RTR --- 0 tcp 40 [0 0 0 0] ------- [1:0 2:0 32 0] [0 0] 0
4
s 2.557152010 _1_ RTR --- 1 DSR 32 [0 0 0 0] ------- [1:255 2:255 32 0] 1
[1 1] [0 1 0 0->0] [0 0 0 0->0]
r 2.557964124 _28_ RTR --- 1 DSR 32 [0 ffffffff 1 800] ------- [1:255 2:255
32 0] 1 [1 1] [0 1 0 0->0] [0 0 0 0->0]
r 2.557964384 _22_ RTR --- 1 DSR 32 [0 ffffffff 1 800] ------- [1:255 2:255
32 0] 1 [1 1] [0 1 0 0->0] [0 0 0 0->0]
r 2.557964432 _34_ RTR --- 1 DSR 32 [0 ffffffff 1 800] ------- [1:255 2:255
32 0] 1 [1 1] [0 1 0 0->0] [0 0 0 0->0]
r 2.557964491 _15_ RTR --- 1 DSR 32 [0 ffffffff 1 800] ------- [1:255 2:255
32 0] 1 [1 1] [0 1 0 0->0] [0 0 0 0->0]
r 2.557964595 _25_ RTR --- 1 DSR 32 [0 ffffffff 1 800] ------- [1:255 2:255
32 0] 1 [1 1] [0 1 0 0->0] [0 0 0 0->0]
r 2.557964635 _11_ RTR --- 1 DSR 32 [0 ffffffff 1 800] ------- [1:255 2:255
32 0] 1 [1 1] [0 1 0 0->0] [0 0 0 0->0]
now i need an awk script to calculate TCP parameters throughput , paket
delivery ratio ... etc
Please help me in this regard i'll be thankful to you
--
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