Yes I've done this before but in customers where the PDCe is really busy or 
would be overloaded. It's usually easier to just put it in its' own site then 
keep track of these two reg hacks.

That said, with processing power where it is today, I haven't had to have this 
discussion in a really long time.

Thanks,
Brian Desmond
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

w - 312.625.1438 | c - 312.731.3132

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Webster
Sent: Wednesday, June 19, 2013 10:06 AM
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: [NTSysADM] VMware Whitepaper on virtualizing AD


Since I have to prove it is OK to virtualize Domain Controllers (specifically 
2012 DCs running on HyperV3), I came across this whitepaper by VMware:



http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/Virtualizing_Windows_Active_Directory.pdf



It had this section and I have not seen this info before (or maybe I haven't 
gotten to it yet in Brian's 5th Edition AD book).  Have any of you ever done 
this?



<quote>

Making DNS Modifications

The PDC Emulator FSMO role is very busy in an Active Directory

infrastructure. In addition to playing the part of a domain

controller and acting as the timekeeper for the domain, the

PDC Emulator is responsible for processing password changes

for its domain, authenticating failed password requests, and

"emulating" a PDC for down-level servers such as NT 4.0 BDCs

and clients. In addition, some legacy applications are still written

to specifically contact the PDC of the domain.

By modifying the weight and/or priorities of the DNS SRV

records, you can relieve the load on the PDC Emulator. Simply

direct logon authentications to specific domain controllers or

away from the PDC Emulator.



DNS Weight

DNS weight uses a proportional system to distribute the

requests among servers. The weight is actually an arbitrary

value assigned to DNS SRV records to balance or distribute

authentication requests among the domain controllers. By

default, the assigned value is 100; reducing this value changes

the proportional value relative to other servers so that a server

with a lower value receives fewer requests. For example, if a DNS

SRV record is lowered to 25 or 50 from a default of 100, it means

that server will receive authentication requests 25 or 50 percent

of the time in proportion to the others.



DNS Priority

DNS priority allows the administrator to inflate the DNS SRV

record to a value so high, artificially, that it would be unlikely to

receive a request unless no others are available to respond. By

default, the value is set at 0. Setting priority extremely high, say

100 or 200, significantly reduces the chances the server will get

the request.



Adjusting Weight and Priority

To adjust the weight and priority in a PDC Emulator, add to the

following key:



HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters

* Set the LdapSrvWeight DWORD to a decimal value of 25 or

50.

* Set the LdapSrvPriority DWORD decimal value to 100 or 200.



Note that registry changes may require a reboot. These changes

can also be performed directly through DNS Manager by simply

double-clicking on the record, then adjusting.



Using the weight and priority strategy is an excellent way to

wean client requests away from the physical domain controllers

and direct them to the virtual machine domain controllers. This

will allow you to safely begin the decommissioning process of

your physical domain controllers.

</quote>



Thanks





Carl Webster

Consultant and Citrix Technology Professional

http://www.CarlWebster.com<http://www.carlwebster.com/>

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