Yes, so I'm set with that.

For the on-prem site, there are no computers in the 10.0.0.0/16 subnet.
Another way to put it is that the subnet doesn't even actually exist in the
on-prem network. We have about twenty 10.x.x.x subnets on-prem and none have
a subnet mask of less than /16.

Thanks.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
On Behalf Of Kurt Buff
Sent: Wednesday, February 8, 2017 1:25 PM
To: ntsysadm <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [NTSysADM] Blocking AD Client Traffic to a Certain Site

Sorry - just to be absolutely clear, my response is meant only to apply
computers with addresses in that 10.0.0.0/16 subnet. Machines in other
subnets would talk according to the other definitions in ADS&S.


Kurt

On Wed, Feb 8, 2017 at 10:17 AM, Kurt Buff <[email protected]> wrote:
> Right.
>
> So if his off-prem site is 10.0.0.0/16, and his on-prem site is
> 10.0.0.0/8, then his on-prem computers in the 10.0.0.0/16 defined
> subnet(s) (i.e., from 10.0.0.1-10.0.255.254) will go off-prem, since
> the on-prem site definition is less specific than the off-prem
> definition.
>
> So, like i said, he needs to fix that, if he doesn't want his on-prem
> computers to talk to the off-prem DCs.
>
> amirite?
>
> Kurt
>
> On Wed, Feb 8, 2017 at 6:43 AM, Brian Desmond <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>> AD will match the most specific subnet so in this case the 10.0.0.0/16
>> subnet will match anyone who is  10.0.X.X. IP.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Brian Desmond
>>
>> (w) 312.625.1438 | (c) 312.731.3132
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected]
>> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Kurt Buff
>> Sent: Tuesday, February 7, 2017 6:55 PM
>> To: ntsysadm <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [NTSysADM] Blocking AD Client Traffic to a Certain Site
>>
>> And there's your problem, if you didn't typo your response.
>>
>> 10.0.0.0/8 overlaps with (actually includes) 10.0.0.0/16
>>
>> That's why some clients will go to your second site (AWS) at random.
>>
>> You probably need to list out your subnets more carefully for your main
>> site.
>>
>> Kurt
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 7, 2017 at 11:33 AM, Charles F Sullivan
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> I’ve only been able to do very limited testing.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -          I had about 8 member servers in a site which were actually
>>> all in
>>> the same subnet as each of and the one DC we had for testing, let’s
>>> call the subnet 198.168.17.0/24. In that site I included the usual
>>> private ranges:
>>> 192.168.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12 and 10.0.0.0/8
>>>
>>> -          At AWS I had a subnet with one DC and just a couple of member
>>> servers in the 10.0.0.0/16 subnet, which was defined as the only AWS
>>> site.
>>>
>>> Note that the AWS subnet is a subset of one that I defined at the
>>> main site, but this absolutely is supported by MS and others have
>>> told me that this works for them. Despite all of this I did see one
>>> member server in the main site use the AWS DC after a reboot even
>>> though the local DC was clearly present and being used by the other
>>> member servers. So that means 1 out 8 member servers I had for
>>> testing crossed sites. This made me wonder how often it might happen
>>> in our production environment where there are thousands of member
>>> computers.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I do have to say that I recently got to test this again, this time
>>> having 5 DCs at the main site and 2 at AWS. Again, I had just a
>>> handful of member servers and a workstation and this time I didn’t
>>> see any of them using an AWS DC. The AWS admin didn’t see his one
>>> member server use anything besides an AWS DC.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> From: [email protected]
>>> [mailto:[email protected]]
>>> On Behalf Of Michael B. Smith
>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 7, 2017 1:32 PM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: RE: [NTSysADM] Blocking AD Client Traffic to a Certain Site
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Doesn’t make sense to me.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> The only reason you should have cross-site connections at this point
>>> is because you don’t have all of the relevant subnets defined in ADS&S.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> From: [email protected]
>>> [mailto:[email protected]]
>>> On Behalf Of Charles F Sullivan
>>> Sent: Tuesday, February 7, 2017 11:40 AM
>>> To: [email protected]
>>> Subject: [NTSysADM] Blocking AD Client Traffic to a Certain Site
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I’d like to get some ideas and opinions regarding this, especially
>>> if anyone has had a similar need…..
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Our AD topology to this point has been as simple as can be. Since
>>> just about everything on our extended network is connected at high
>>> speeds, we have never had to have more than one AD site. We are
>>> about to put a couple of DCs at AWS, which of course will require a
>>> second site to be defined. This will still be pretty
>>> straightforward. Everything but AWS will be on the one existing site and
>>> a second site will be added for the one subnet at AWS.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I know that even with the two sites defined, some clients may at
>>> times use the remote site. This is what I have seen in testing, for
>>> whatever reason, but I don’t consider it to be a real problem
>>> because I assume it would not happen often. The problem is that our
>>> director wants absolutely no cross-site traffic except in the case of a
>>> disaster.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> It is being proposed that the firewall between the sites allow only
>>> AD traffic between the DCs themselves. AD clients would be stopped
>>> at the firewall. I’m not comfortable with that as a solution because
>>> I’m concerned that when clients do try to use DCs at the remote
>>> site, it will cause slowness if not failure. Does this seem like a
>>> bad idea for that or any other reason?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I was thinking that maybe I could use weight and priority within SRV
>>> records so that the DCs at AWS would be weight=0 and priority=65535.
>>> If I did that, would the clients at AWS honor the site rules over
>>> the SRV records weight and priority? I’m guess that would be
>>> unpredictable, thus also not a good solution.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thanks in advance for any help.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Charlie Sullivan
>>>
>>> Sr. Windows Systems Administrator
>>>
>>>
>>
>>


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