On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 5:33 PM, Crawford, Scott <[email protected]> wrote:
> Interesting. I’d like to understand how the bits of entropy are calculated 
> though.

  As a rule of thumb, English has about one bit of entropy per
character.  (It's more complicated than that, of course, and figures
and formulas vary, but it's each to remember that "1 char == 1 bit".)
This is because English (like most/all human languages) has a lot of
redundancy, rules, patterns, etc.  An 8 character truly random
password is hugely different than an 8 character English word.

  So, a 16 character pure English language password is roughly
equivalent to a 16 bit key private key.  The deliberately broken
crypto used in "US export approved" software in the 1990s, generally
considered to be worthless, still had a 40 bit keyspace.  Kind of puts
things in perspective.

  Again as a rule of thumb, it's more useful to have a long password
than a complicated one.

-- Ben

~ Finally, powerful endpoint security that ISN'T a resource hog! ~
~ <http://www.sunbeltsoftware.com/Business/VIPRE-Enterprise/>  ~

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