I believe the NSA came up with a value of 0.6 eventually, but agree that
it's sound advice.



a 

-----Original Message-----
From: Ben Scott [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 11 August 2011 02:07
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: Almost, but not quite OT: Passwords

On Wed, Aug 10, 2011 at 5:33 PM, Crawford, Scott <[email protected]>
wrote:
> Interesting. I'd like to understand how the bits of entropy are
calculated though.

  As a rule of thumb, English has about one bit of entropy per
character.  (It's more complicated than that, of course, and figures and
formulas vary, but it's each to remember that "1 char == 1 bit".) This
is because English (like most/all human languages) has a lot of
redundancy, rules, patterns, etc.  An 8 character truly random password
is hugely different than an 8 character English word.

  So, a 16 character pure English language password is roughly
equivalent to a 16 bit key private key.  The deliberately broken crypto
used in "US export approved" software in the 1990s, generally considered
to be worthless, still had a 40 bit keyspace.  Kind of puts things in
perspective.

  Again as a rule of thumb, it's more useful to have a long password
than a complicated one.

-- Ben

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