what is the wget

From: Richard Stovall 
Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 4:05 PM
To: NT System Admin Issues 
Subject: Re: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots


I just set this up on a sandboxed test VM and it was effective.  I had to 
chuckle, though, because it took over an hour to create the zones.  This VM is 
also a DC for a 5 machine domain and the ntds.dit file went from around 38MB to 
106MB.


On Tue, Mar 9, 2010 at 4:41 PM, Tim Evans <[email protected]> wrote:

  I run this batch file:

  ****** begin batch file *****

  @echo off

  set server=mydnsserver

  set /p delold=Delete old domains? 

  if /I "%delold%" NEQ "Y" goto getit

  echo Deleting old domains...

  pause

  for /F %%f in (mal_list.txt) do dnscmd %server% /zonedelete %%f /dsdel /f

  :getit

  if exist domains.txt del domains.txt

  wget http://www.malwaredomains.com/files/domains.txt || goto end

  if exist mal_list.txt del mal_list.txt

  rem ignore lines beginning with # & echo 1st word only

  for /F "eol=# tokens=1 " %%i in (domains.txt) do @echo %%i >>mal_list.txt

  for /F %%f in (mal_list.txt) do (dnscmd %server% /zoneadd %%f /DsPrimary /DP 
/forest && dnscmd %server% /recordadd %%f * A 192.168.0.6)

  :end

  ****** end batch file *****



  This adds a wildcard zone for each domain which points to an internal web 
server at 192.168.0.6. It displays a "web site blocked due to malware" page 
whenever anyone hits it. I go thru the logs regularly and investigate any host 
on that server. It's a bit crude in that it just attempts to add all the 
domains each time it is run, but it works from me. Occasionally, they delete a 
bunch of domains and I couldn't figure out a better way to handle it, so if I 
answer Y to tor prompt, it deletes all domains and readds them from the 
downloaded list. 



  ...Tim



  From: Richard Stovall [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 1:13 PM


  To: NT System Admin Issues

  Subject: Re: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots 



  Very intriguing.



  How do you accomplish the loading of the domain list?  Using a boot file per 
the directions here: http://www.malwaredomains.com/wordpress/?page_id=6#MS?  Do 
you refresh the list manually every once and a while?



  Thanks,
  RS

  On Tue, Mar 9, 2010 at 3:58 PM, Tim Evans <[email protected]> wrote:

  FWIW, I load the entire domain list from http://www.malwaredomains.com/ into 
my AD integrated DNS without any problems. over 18000 domains are currently 
included. I've got a 2003 native domain/forest too. DC's include WS08R2, WS08, 
& WS03 SP2. I have not seen anything like this here.



  ...Tim



  From: Carl Houseman [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 11:53 AM


  To: NT System Admin Issues
  Subject: RE: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots



  It appears that background zone loading is a feature of 2008 and later... 
maybe I just need to hurry up the upgrade to 2008.



  Carl



  From: Michael B. Smith [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 2:44 PM
  To: NT System Admin Issues
  Subject: RE: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots



  Oh! Yes, now that you say that….



  I bet what’s happening is that it’s timing out.



  There is a flag (and I’m sorry that I don’t remember the details) that says 
“do the initial zone load in the background”. You probably need to set that. 
That should be enough to biggle with…



  Regards,



  Michael B. Smith

  Consultant and Exchange MVP

  http://TheEssentialExchange.com



  From: Carl Houseman [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 2:40 PM
  To: NT System Admin Issues
  Subject: RE: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots



  "Debug logging" will log DNS packets to a text file.  I guess the last DNS 
packet received before the shutdown could tell me something if it was shutting 
down randomly at any time.   But the fact that the service stays running 
forever after restarting suggests that bad DNS packets on the wire aren't 
likely causing this.  So if bad DNS traffic is the problem, the only 
explanation would be a DNS query from the DC to itself.   DC DOS's its own DNS 
server service?



  One thing I may have that is less common is a lot of DNS authoritative zones 
for well known bad (malware hosting) domain names.  There's over 1000 of 'em.



  I have to say I'm not up for an extended debugging journey on this one, just 
wondering if this behavior triggered any memories for anyone.



  Carl



  From: Brian Desmond [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 1:53 PM
  To: NT System Admin Issues
  Subject: RE: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots



  It should be able to kick out more info to a text file.



  The scenario you mention of branch DCs not having connectivity is completely 
normal. 



  Thanks,

  Brian Desmond

  [email protected]



  c – 312.731.3132



  From: Carl Houseman [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 12:46 PM
  To: NT System Admin Issues
  Subject: RE: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots



  Good idea, but the DNS Server's event logging option has been on "all events" 
all this time.  That must be the default, I don't recall ever changing it.



  Carl



  From: Michael B. Smith [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 1:39 PM
  To: NT System Admin Issues
  Subject: RE: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots



  This would seem to indicate to me that while the DNS Server service was 
initiated, it never actually finished initializing.



  Aren’t there some logging options on the DNS server property tab? I’d 
probably ratchet those up to max for a while and see if they helped gather more 
info…



  Regards,



  Michael B. Smith

  Consultant and Exchange MVP

  http://TheEssentialExchange.com



  From: Carl Houseman [mailto:[email protected]] 
  Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2010 1:22 PM
  To: NT System Admin Issues
  Subject: DNS Server service shuts down shortly after the DC boots



  Curious thing, started a few months ago after I moved the FSMO roles from 
this DC to another one.  This DC frequently boots "in a vacuum" – no other DC's 
can be contacted, so it takes a long time sniffing around before it finally 
starts Active Directory and its own DNS Server service.   A few minutes after 
that, the DNS Server service shuts down.  There's nothing in the System or 
Application event log to explain it, and the DNS Server event log records 
simply that " The DNS server has shutdown." (event ID 3).



  The recovery options are set to restart the service, but that doesn't happen 
because the service appears to have been shut down on purpose.  But no human 
(for sure) and 99.9% sure no software is issuing the command.



  Another interesting thing from the event logs, under System, when I start the 
service there's an event 7036 logged "The DNS Server has entered the running 
state".  But I see NO event 7036 for DNS at the time of booting.  Obviously, it 
must be started, else the DNS event log wouldn't record that it had shut down!  
 And I see no 7036 events for it stopping either.



  When this happens, I can manually start the DNS Server service and all is 
well until the next boot, which may or may not have the problem.  I think it's 
happening about 50% of the time.



  I've scripted a solution to recover from the problem, but I'm just curious if 
anyone has noticed something similar.  I'm guessing the instances of branch 
offices booting their DC without network connectivity back to the FSMO holder 
at HQ is fairly rare, but not unheard of.



  And this is Windows 2003 SP2, native 2003 domain/forest.  Almost left that 
off, yikes!



  TIA,

  Carl



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 


 





 

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