The TCP/IP stack in XP was old – really old. Even when XP was released. And 
Microsoft isn’t known for making gratuitous changes to their codebase.

The IP stack was completely rewritten for Vista/Server2008.

If you look at the original DNS resolver library that came out of UCal in BSD 
4.2 (4.1? I can’t remember), you’ll see that it was pretty stupid too.

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com

From: Gavin Wilby [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2010 9:53 AM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: Domain controllers, what is supposed to happen.

Of course, and DNS being such a new protocol and all that ;)
2010/4/21 Andrew Levicki <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
It is getting on a bit now, don't forget!

On 21 April 2010 22:40, Gavin Wilby 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Fair enough - if correct though, your right XP is stupid.

Gavin.
On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 2:36 PM, Michael B. Smith 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
That’s the way it works in Vista/Win7. I’m not sure that’s the way it works in 
XP. I think that XP is stupid – if it gets a response from a server, it uses 
that one server throughout an entire boot cycle.

This is just a vague memory though. I’ve not supported XP in several years.

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com<http://theessentialexchange.com/>

From: Gavin Wilby [mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2010 9:30 AM

To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Re: Domain controllers, what is supposed to happen.

Surely though if you have a pri and secondary DNS server, that after DNS1 times 
out on resolution then DNS2 will then be queried?



On Wed, Apr 21, 2010 at 2:25 PM, Carol Fee 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
+1 on that.  I think if the XP workstation had been rebooted, it would have 
been just fine.

CFee
From: Michael B. Smith 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2010 9:24 AM

To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: RE: Domain controllers, what is supposed to happen.

It’s possible that XP may require a reboot before it retires an unreachable DNS 
server. I dunno. But it should work just fine.

Regards,

Michael B. Smith
Consultant and Exchange MVP
http://TheEssentialExchange.com<http://theessentialexchange.com/>

From: Reimer, Mark 
[mailto:[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>]
Sent: Wednesday, April 21, 2010 9:15 AM
To: NT System Admin Issues
Subject: Domain controllers, what is supposed to happen.

Sorry, long email.

Windows 2003 Native Domain, two domain controllers, server1 and server2. 
Workstations are primarily XP, some Windows 7. Other servers (file server, 
email etc) are all Windows 2003. We have about 150 workstations.

We have AD DNS, and WINS. Server1 has FSMO roles Infrastructure Master, PDC 
Emulator, RID Master. Server2 has FSMO roles Domain Naming Master, Schema 
Master. Both are GC’s.

In the DHCP settings workstations get both server’s IP’s as DNS. Server2 is 
listed first, then server1. Primary WINS server is server1, secondary is 
Server2.

Last night Server1 went down. It was off hours, but I got a call from some late 
night worker (using XP), saying they couldn’t do anything. Couldn’t reach any 
of the servers, or internet. I was able to get the server going again (bad 
memory chip, so I just took it out).

I thought that if one server went down, the DNS/WINS look up would go to the 
other server. But it might be slower (note, I didn’t try any of this, just 
going on what the user said). Comments?

If I didn’t get Server1 running again, what should I have done? I assume I 
should do the following.


1.       Seize the FSMO roles from server1, and put them on server2.

2.       Change DHCP so Primary WINS server is server2. Maybe even take out 
Server1 as DNS/WINS possibilities.

Then work on getting Server1 running again, or replacing it.

Did I miss anything?

Thanks for any help and insight you can give.

Mark











--
Gavin Wilby,
Twitter: http://twitter.com/gavin_wilby
GSXR Blog: http://www.stoof.co.uk<http://www.stoof.co.uk/>











--
Gavin Wilby,
Twitter: http://twitter.com/gavin_wilby
GSXR Blog: http://www.stoof.co.uk<http://www.stoof.co.uk/>






--
Kind regards,

Andrew Levicki
ルビッキー アンドルュー
Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist on Windows 7
MCITP Enterprise Administrator on Windows Server 2008
MCITP Enterprise Messaging Administrator on Exchange Server 2007
Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE) on Windows Server 2003
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
ITILv3







--
Gavin Wilby,
Twitter: http://twitter.com/gavin_wilby
GSXR Blog: http://www.stoof.co.uk





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