You can do certain things like move the rearmost elements closer to the
image plane, but thats because of other factors.

In the case of smaller sensor DSLR cameras vs Full frame DSLR cameras, the
physical space required by the swinging mirror is reduced, so you can place
parts of the lens closer to the image plane (Simply because its not going
to get bashed into by the mirror flapping about). There are design
advantages to this, but they have no effect on the ultimate focal length..

The more extreme example is to look at a rangefinder or mirrorless camera.
By getting rid of the entire SLR viewfinding mechanism that normally sits
between the lens and the image plane the lenses can become smaller still..
Notice the massive difference in size between a 50mm f1.8 lens on a Leica
vs one on a Nikon or Canon SLR, same focal length, same aperture, same film
back, but the overall package is vastly smaller. Same again if you look at
a Mamiya 7 vs an RZ.




On 30/05/2012, at 1:46 PM, Deke Kincaid <[email protected]> wrote:


I assume I'm missing something here, but as there are 2 lens types
available for my camera, one designed for it and one that happens to use
the same mount both 500mm isn't there 2 possible results from a '500mm '
lens?


The only difference between DX and FX lenses is the size of the image
circle, they don't need to make it as big on the dedicated DX lenses
because they don't need to cover as large a sensor, so other parts of the
lens can be made smaller.


I'm not a nikon person but with the canon lenses equivalent (EF-S) they do
more then just make the size of the lens board smaller.  They actually move
the lens element closer to the sensor then the equal 35mm lens.  I'm not
sure if Nikon does something similar.

-deke

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