I think you're confusing layers and regions. Hierarchical regions
learn/store different levels of patterns, so a deeper hierarchy might lead
to formation of higher level patterns (and thus more "intelligence").
Layers, on the other hand, at least according to HTM, seem to represent
different brain functions, such as pattern learning in layers 2/3, behavior
generation in layers 4/5, and attention in layer 6 (that's how I understood
the sensorimotor video). Increasing the number of layers in neocortex makes
sense if you want to develop a new brain function, for example, conscious
regulating of some bodily functions, which previously could not be
regulated by neocortex, or perhaps as some kind of a brain-computer
interface.

Also, intelligence seems to be strongly defined by the number of active
connections within/between existing regions. For example, your learning
capacity is largest at early age, when the number of such connections is
the greatest.


On Tue, Feb 10, 2015 at 10:40 PM, Valtér Hégér <[email protected]>
wrote:

> I believe that a system with significantly more neurons will outperform
> one with fewer.  Yes, clustering of neurons in certain regions is going to
> result in better performance.
> Given a limited number (10^8) of neurons, would a model with 5 layers be
> able to detect and identify patterns better than one with just four?  Is
> there some sort of optimal advantage [pattern search space] with just 4
> layers?
>

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