On Thu, 2024-02-08 at 13:11 -0700, Dave Jiang wrote:
> The CFMWS provides a QTG ID. The kernel driver creates a root decoder that
> represents the CFMWS. A qos_class attribute is exported via sysfs for the root
> decoder.
> 
> One or more qos_class tokens are retrieved via QTG ID _DSM from the ACPI0017
> device for a CXL memory device. The input for the _DSM is the read and write
> latency and bandwidth for the path between the device and the CPU. The
> numbers are constructed by the kernel driver for the _DSM input. When a
> device is probed, QoS class tokens  are retrieved. This is useful for a
> hot-plugged CXL memory device that does not have regions created.
> 
> Add a QoS check during region creation. If --enforce-qos/-Q is set and
> the qos_class mismatches, the region creation will fail.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofi...@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.ji...@intel.com>
> ---
> v7:
> - Add qos_class_mismatched to region for cxl list (Vishal)
> - Add create_region -Q check (Vishal)
> ---
>  Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt |  6 +++
>  cxl/json.c                              |  6 +++
>  cxl/lib/libcxl.c                        | 11 +++++
>  cxl/lib/libcxl.sym                      |  2 +
>  cxl/lib/private.h                       |  1 +
>  cxl/libcxl.h                            |  2 +
>  cxl/region.c                            | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  7 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt 
> b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt
> index f11a412bddfe..b244af60b8a6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt
> @@ -105,6 +105,12 @@ include::bus-option.txt[]
>       supplied, the first cross-host bridge (if available), decoder that
>       supports the largest interleave will be chosen.
>  
> +-Q::
> +--enforce-qos::
> +     Parameter to enforce qos_class mismatch failure. Region create operation
> +     will fail of the qos_class of the root decoder and one of the memdev 
> that
> +     backs the region mismatches.
> +
>  include::human-option.txt[]
>  
>  include::debug-option.txt[]
> diff --git a/cxl/json.c b/cxl/json.c
> index c8bd8c27447a..27cbacc84f3a 100644
> --- a/cxl/json.c
> +++ b/cxl/json.c
> @@ -1238,6 +1238,12 @@ struct json_object *util_cxl_region_to_json(struct 
> cxl_region *region,
>               }
>       }
>  
> +     if (cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched(region)) {
> +             jobj = json_object_new_boolean(true);
> +             if (jobj)
> +                     json_object_object_add(jregion, "qos_class_mismatched", 
> jobj);
> +     }
> +
>       json_object_set_userdata(jregion, region, NULL);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/cxl/lib/libcxl.c b/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
> index 6c293f1dfc91..3461c4de2097 100644
> --- a/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
> +++ b/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
> @@ -414,6 +414,17 @@ CXL_EXPORT int cxl_region_is_enabled(struct cxl_region 
> *region)
>       return is_enabled(path);
>  }
>  
> +CXL_EXPORT void cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched_set(struct cxl_region 
> *region,
> +                                               bool mismatched)
> +{
> +     region->qos_mismatched = mismatched;
> +}

This should be called cxl_region_set_qos_class_mismatched() at a
minimum, but..

> +
> +CXL_EXPORT bool cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched(struct cxl_region *region)
> +{
> +     return region->qos_mismatched;
> +}

.. I think libcxl always perform its own qos mismatch checking when
this is called and return appropriately, instead of relying on a user-
set flag.

Actually I don't see this interface getting called anywhere. Was there
a patch to cxl_region_to_json() that got dropped?

> +
>  CXL_EXPORT int cxl_region_disable(struct cxl_region *region)
>  {
>       const char *devname = cxl_region_get_devname(region);
> diff --git a/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym b/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
> index 465c78dc6c70..47a9c3cafc71 100644
> --- a/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
> +++ b/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
> @@ -285,4 +285,6 @@ global:
>       cxl_root_decoder_get_qos_class;
>       cxl_memdev_get_pmem_qos_class;
>       cxl_memdev_get_ram_qos_class;
> +     cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched_set;
> +     cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched;
>  } LIBCXL_7;
> diff --git a/cxl/lib/private.h b/cxl/lib/private.h
> index 07dc8c784f1d..88448d82d53f 100644
> --- a/cxl/lib/private.h
> +++ b/cxl/lib/private.h
> @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ struct cxl_region {
>       struct daxctl_region *dax_region;
>       struct kmod_module *module;
>       struct list_head mappings;
> +     bool qos_mismatched;
>  };
>  
>  struct cxl_memdev_mapping {
> diff --git a/cxl/libcxl.h b/cxl/libcxl.h
> index a180f01cb05e..7795496cdbbd 100644
> --- a/cxl/libcxl.h
> +++ b/cxl/libcxl.h
> @@ -335,6 +335,8 @@ int cxl_region_clear_target(struct cxl_region *region, 
> int position);
>  int cxl_region_clear_all_targets(struct cxl_region *region);
>  int cxl_region_decode_commit(struct cxl_region *region);
>  int cxl_region_decode_reset(struct cxl_region *region);
> +void cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched_set(struct cxl_region *region, bool 
> mismatched);
> +bool cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched(struct cxl_region *region);
>  
>  #define cxl_region_foreach(decoder, region)                                  
>   \
>       for (region = cxl_region_get_first(decoder); region != NULL;           \
> diff --git a/cxl/region.c b/cxl/region.c
> index 3a762db4800e..76df177ef246 100644
> --- a/cxl/region.c
> +++ b/cxl/region.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static struct region_params {
>       bool force;
>       bool human;
>       bool debug;
> +     bool qos_enforce;
>  } param = {
>       .ways = INT_MAX,
>       .granularity = INT_MAX,
> @@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ struct parsed_params {
>       const char **argv;
>       struct cxl_decoder *root_decoder;
>       enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
> +     bool qos_enforce;
> +     bool qos_mismatched;
>  };
>  
>  enum region_actions {
> @@ -81,7 +84,8 @@ OPT_STRING('U', "uuid", &param.uuid, \
>          "region uuid", "uuid for the new region (default: autogenerate)"), \
>  OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "memdevs", &param.memdevs, \
>           "non-option arguments are memdevs"), \
> -OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "human", &param.human, "use human friendly number formats")
> +OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "human", &param.human, "use human friendly number 
> formats"), \
> +OPT_BOOLEAN('Q', "enforce-qos", &param.qos_enforce, "enforce of qos_class 
> matching")
>  
>  static const struct option create_options[] = {
>       BASE_OPTIONS(),
> @@ -360,6 +364,8 @@ static int parse_create_options(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, int 
> count,
>               }
>       }
>  
> +     p->qos_enforce = param.qos_enforce;
> +
>       return 0;
>  
>  err:
> @@ -467,6 +473,49 @@ static void set_type_from_decoder(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, 
> struct parsed_params *p)
>               p->mode = CXL_DECODER_MODE_PMEM;
>  }
>  
> +static int create_region_validate_qos_class(struct cxl_ctx *ctx,

ctx is never used, can be removed.

> +                                         struct parsed_params *p)
> +{
> +     int root_qos_class;
> +     int qos_class;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     if (!p->qos_enforce)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     root_qos_class = cxl_root_decoder_get_qos_class(p->root_decoder);
> +     if (root_qos_class == CXL_QOS_CLASS_NONE)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < p->ways; i++) {
> +             struct json_object *jobj =
> +                     json_object_array_get_idx(p->memdevs, i);
> +             struct cxl_memdev *memdev = json_object_get_userdata(jobj);
> +
> +             if (p->mode == CXL_DECODER_MODE_RAM)
> +                     qos_class = cxl_memdev_get_ram_qos_class(memdev);
> +             else
> +                     qos_class = cxl_memdev_get_pmem_qos_class(memdev);
> +
> +             /* No qos_class entries. Possibly no kernel support */
> +             if (qos_class == CXL_QOS_CLASS_NONE)
> +                     break;
> +
> +             if (qos_class != root_qos_class) {
> +                     p->qos_mismatched = true;
> +                     if (p->qos_enforce) {
> +                             log_err(&rl, "%s QoS Class mismatches %s\n",
> +                                     
> cxl_decoder_get_devname(p->root_decoder),
> +                                     cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev));
> +
> +                             return -ENXIO;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int create_region_validate_config(struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
>                                        struct parsed_params *p)
>  {
> @@ -507,6 +556,10 @@ found:
>               return rc;
>  
>       collect_minsize(ctx, p);
> +     rc = create_region_validate_qos_class(ctx, p);
> +     if (rc)
> +             return rc;
> +

Maybe this call can be moved into the existing validate_decoder() check
since?

>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -654,6 +707,7 @@ static int create_region(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, int *count,
>               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>       }
>  
> +     cxl_region_qos_class_mismatched_set(region, p->qos_mismatched);
>       devname = cxl_region_get_devname(region);
>  
>       rc = cxl_region_determine_granularity(region, p);

I think as a future enhancement, it might be nice to add
cxl_filter_walk() smarts to allow it to filter memdevs based on
qos_class.  That way, when cxl create-region is called without any
memdev arguments (i.e. it is free to select memdevs), collect_memdevs()
can ask for memdevs that match the qos_class, and see if those can
satisfy the interleave requirements if --enforce-qos is used.

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