On Fri, 2024-03-01 at 15:36 -0700, Dave Jiang wrote:
> The CFMWS provides a QTG ID. The kernel driver creates a root decoder that
> represents the CFMWS. A qos_class attribute is exported via sysfs for the root
> decoder.
> 
> One or more qos_class tokens are retrieved via QTG ID _DSM from the ACPI0017
> device for a CXL memory device. The input for the _DSM is the read and write
> latency and bandwidth for the path between the device and the CPU. The
> numbers are constructed by the kernel driver for the _DSM input. When a
> device is probed, QoS class tokens  are retrieved. This is useful for a
> hot-plugged CXL memory device that does not have regions created.
> 
> Add a QoS check during region creation. If --enforce-qos/-Q is set and
> the qos_class mismatches, the region creation will fail.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofi...@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.ji...@intel.com>
> ---
> v8:
> - Add qos_class comparison in libcxl instead of user set flag. (Vishal)
> - Move check into validate_decoder(). (Vishal)
> ---
>  Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt |  6 +++
>  cxl/json.c                              |  6 +++
>  cxl/lib/libcxl.c                        | 29 ++++++++++++++
>  cxl/lib/libcxl.sym                      |  1 +
>  cxl/libcxl.h                            |  1 +
>  cxl/region.c                            | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  6 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt 
> b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt
> index f11a412bddfe..b244af60b8a6 100644
> --- a/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-create-region.txt
> @@ -105,6 +105,12 @@ include::bus-option.txt[]
>       supplied, the first cross-host bridge (if available), decoder that
>       supports the largest interleave will be chosen.
>  
> +-Q::
> +--enforce-qos::
> +     Parameter to enforce qos_class mismatch failure. Region create operation
> +     will fail of the qos_class of the root decoder and one of the memdev 
> that
> +     backs the region mismatches.
> +
>  include::human-option.txt[]
>  
>  include::debug-option.txt[]
> diff --git a/cxl/json.c b/cxl/json.c
> index c8bd8c27447a..b9ed62abe0e2 100644
> --- a/cxl/json.c
> +++ b/cxl/json.c
> @@ -1238,6 +1238,12 @@ struct json_object *util_cxl_region_to_json(struct 
> cxl_region *region,
>               }
>       }
>  
> +     if (!cxl_region_qos_class_matches(region)) {
> +             jobj = json_object_new_boolean(true);
> +             if (jobj)
> +                     json_object_object_add(jregion, "qos_class_mismatches", 
> jobj);

Fairly minor but I think 'mismatched' (i.e. present continuous) for a
json attribute reads weirdly to me. Prefer it to be just
'qos_class_mismatch'

> +     }
> +
>       json_object_set_userdata(jregion, region, NULL);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/cxl/lib/libcxl.c b/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
> index 6c293f1dfc91..3ca0dca8db52 100644
> --- a/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
> +++ b/cxl/lib/libcxl.c
> @@ -414,6 +414,35 @@ CXL_EXPORT int cxl_region_is_enabled(struct cxl_region 
> *region)
>       return is_enabled(path);
>  }
>  
> +CXL_EXPORT bool cxl_region_qos_class_matches(struct cxl_region *region)

..and since the primary purpose of this API is to see if there is a
mismatch, I think it would be nice to invert the logic, and call it
cxl_region_qos_class_mismatch()

> +{
> +     struct cxl_decoder *root_decoder = cxl_region_get_decoder(region);
> +     struct cxl_memdev_mapping *mapping;
> +
> +     cxl_mapping_foreach(region, mapping) {
> +             struct cxl_decoder *decoder;
> +             struct cxl_memdev *memdev;
> +
> +             decoder = cxl_mapping_get_decoder(mapping);
> +             if (!decoder)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             memdev = cxl_decoder_get_memdev(decoder);
> +             if (!memdev)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             if (region->mode == CXL_DECODER_MODE_RAM) {
> +                     if (root_decoder->qos_class != memdev->ram_qos_class)
> +                             return false;
> +             } else if (region->mode == CXL_DECODER_MODE_PMEM) {
> +                     if (root_decoder->qos_class != memdev->pmem_qos_class)
> +                             return false;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
>  CXL_EXPORT int cxl_region_disable(struct cxl_region *region)
>  {
>       const char *devname = cxl_region_get_devname(region);
> diff --git a/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym b/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
> index 465c78dc6c70..a203b3ce3976 100644
> --- a/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
> +++ b/cxl/lib/libcxl.sym
> @@ -285,4 +285,5 @@ global:
>       cxl_root_decoder_get_qos_class;
>       cxl_memdev_get_pmem_qos_class;
>       cxl_memdev_get_ram_qos_class;
> +     cxl_region_qos_class_matches;
>  } LIBCXL_7;
> diff --git a/cxl/libcxl.h b/cxl/libcxl.h
> index a180f01cb05e..bd8e924844ff 100644
> --- a/cxl/libcxl.h
> +++ b/cxl/libcxl.h
> @@ -335,6 +335,7 @@ int cxl_region_clear_target(struct cxl_region *region, 
> int position);
>  int cxl_region_clear_all_targets(struct cxl_region *region);
>  int cxl_region_decode_commit(struct cxl_region *region);
>  int cxl_region_decode_reset(struct cxl_region *region);
> +bool cxl_region_qos_class_matches(struct cxl_region *region);
>  
>  #define cxl_region_foreach(decoder, region)                                  
>   \
>       for (region = cxl_region_get_first(decoder); region != NULL;           \
> diff --git a/cxl/region.c b/cxl/region.c
> index 3a762db4800e..735b3be7759b 100644
> --- a/cxl/region.c
> +++ b/cxl/region.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static struct region_params {
>       bool force;
>       bool human;
>       bool debug;
> +     bool qos_enforce;

Minor nit: just for parity, since the option is --enforce-qos, it would
be nice to call this enforce_qos (and down below as well).

>  } param = {
>       .ways = INT_MAX,
>       .granularity = INT_MAX,
> @@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ struct parsed_params {
>       const char **argv;
>       struct cxl_decoder *root_decoder;
>       enum cxl_decoder_mode mode;
> +     bool qos_enforce;
>  };
>  
>  enum region_actions {
> @@ -81,7 +83,8 @@ OPT_STRING('U', "uuid", &param.uuid, \
>          "region uuid", "uuid for the new region (default: autogenerate)"), \
>  OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "memdevs", &param.memdevs, \
>           "non-option arguments are memdevs"), \
> -OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "human", &param.human, "use human friendly number formats")
> +OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "human", &param.human, "use human friendly number 
> formats"), \
> +OPT_BOOLEAN('Q', "enforce-qos", &param.qos_enforce, "enforce of qos_class 
> matching")
>  
>  static const struct option create_options[] = {
>       BASE_OPTIONS(),
> @@ -360,6 +363,8 @@ static int parse_create_options(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, int 
> count,
>               }
>       }
>  
> +     p->qos_enforce = param.qos_enforce;
> +
>       return 0;
>  
>  err:
> @@ -423,10 +428,52 @@ static void collect_minsize(struct cxl_ctx *ctx, struct 
> parsed_params *p)
>       }
>  }
>  
> +static int create_region_validate_qos_class(struct parsed_params *p)
> +{
> +     int root_qos_class;
> +     int qos_class;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     if (!p->qos_enforce)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     root_qos_class = cxl_root_decoder_get_qos_class(p->root_decoder);
> +     if (root_qos_class == CXL_QOS_CLASS_NONE)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < p->ways; i++) {
> +             struct json_object *jobj =
> +                     json_object_array_get_idx(p->memdevs, i);
> +             struct cxl_memdev *memdev = json_object_get_userdata(jobj);
> +
> +             if (p->mode == CXL_DECODER_MODE_RAM)
> +                     qos_class = cxl_memdev_get_ram_qos_class(memdev);
> +             else
> +                     qos_class = cxl_memdev_get_pmem_qos_class(memdev);
> +
> +             /* No qos_class entries. Possibly no kernel support */
> +             if (qos_class == CXL_QOS_CLASS_NONE)
> +                     break;
> +
> +             if (qos_class != root_qos_class) {
> +                     if (p->qos_enforce) {
> +                             log_err(&rl, "%s QoS Class mismatches %s\n",

Probably s/mismatches/mismatch/ here too.

> +                                     
> cxl_decoder_get_devname(p->root_decoder),
> +                                     cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev));
> +
> +                             return -ENXIO;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int validate_decoder(struct cxl_decoder *decoder,
>                           struct parsed_params *p)
>  {
>       const char *devname = cxl_decoder_get_devname(decoder);
> +     int rc;
>  
>       switch(p->mode) {
>       case CXL_DECODER_MODE_RAM:
> @@ -446,6 +493,10 @@ static int validate_decoder(struct cxl_decoder *decoder,
>               return -EINVAL;
>       }
>  
> +     rc = create_region_validate_qos_class(p);
> +     if (rc)
> +             return rc;
> +
>       /* TODO check if the interleave config is possible under this decoder */
>  
>       return 0;

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