kmod_module_probe_insert_module() is supposed to return 0 for builtin
modules, but only when libkmod can locate the modules.builtin index. If
the index is missing or out of sync, libkmod falls through to the real
init_module() syscall and returns an error such as -ENOENT, producing a
spurious "insert failure" even though the driver is already part of the
running kernel.

Pre-check kmod_module_get_initstate() and short-circuit when the module
is KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN or KMOD_MODULE_LIVE, matching the pattern used by
ndctl's own test/core.c.

For builtin modules the local kmod reference is dropped because builtin
drivers cannot be unloaded; for live modules the reference is retained
in dev->module, matching the post-probe-success behavior.

Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <[email protected]>
---
 daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 util/sysfs.c           | 17 +++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c
index ffc81eb..42bfc39 100644
--- a/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c
+++ b/daxctl/lib/libdaxctl.c
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ static int daxctl_insert_kmod_for_mode(struct daxctl_dev 
*dev,
        const char *devname = daxctl_dev_get_devname(dev);
        struct daxctl_ctx *ctx = daxctl_dev_get_ctx(dev);
        struct kmod_module *kmod;
-       int rc;
+       int state, rc;
 
        rc = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx->kmod_ctx, mod_name, &kmod);
        if (rc < 0) {
@@ -919,7 +919,21 @@ static int daxctl_insert_kmod_for_mode(struct daxctl_dev 
*dev,
                return rc;
        }
 
-       /* if the driver is builtin, this Just Works */
+       /* If the driver is builtin or already live, skip probe-insert. */
+       state = kmod_module_get_initstate(kmod);
+       if (state == KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN) {
+               dbg(ctx, "%s: module %s is builtin\n", devname,
+                       kmod_module_get_name(kmod));
+               kmod_module_unref(kmod);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (state == KMOD_MODULE_LIVE) {
+               dbg(ctx, "%s: module %s already loaded\n", devname,
+                       kmod_module_get_name(kmod));
+               dev->module = kmod;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
        dbg(ctx, "%s inserting module: %s\n", devname,
                kmod_module_get_name(kmod));
        rc = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(kmod,
diff --git a/util/sysfs.c b/util/sysfs.c
index e027e38..641b86d 100644
--- a/util/sysfs.c
+++ b/util/sysfs.c
@@ -183,12 +183,17 @@ int __util_bind(const char *devname, struct kmod_module 
*module,
        }
 
        if (module) {
-               rc = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(module,
-                                                    KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST,
-                                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-               if (rc < 0) {
-                       log_err(ctx, "%s: insert failure: %d\n", __func__, rc);
-                       return rc;
+               /* Skip probe-insert when the module is already builtin or 
live. */
+               int state = kmod_module_get_initstate(module);
+
+               if (state != KMOD_MODULE_BUILTIN && state != KMOD_MODULE_LIVE) {
+                       rc = kmod_module_probe_insert_module(module,
+                                                            
KMOD_PROBE_APPLY_BLACKLIST,
+                                                            NULL, NULL, NULL, 
NULL);
+                       if (rc < 0) {
+                               log_err(ctx, "%s: insert failure: %d\n", 
__func__, rc);
+                               return rc;
+                       }
                }
        }
 
-- 
2.43.0


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