http://news.com.com/2100-1033-954813.html?tag=cd_mh

Faster than you can say "low-fat grande cappuccino with half-decaf,"
wireless carrier T-Mobile beefed up its new Wi-Fi networks in Starbucks to
avoid interfering with other wireless networks that are already operating in
the same area.
Just before T-Mobile announced the nationwide implementation with Starbucks
on Wednesday, the carrier was tipped off by a Portland, Ore., network
operator that the signals from the new T-Mobile service were interfering
with his Wi-Fi network.

Realizing the same interference issues potentially existed at all the
Starbucks locations--already popular places to install the wireless
networks--T-Mobile engineers were forced on the eve of the announcement to
quickly add Cisco software to all the Wi-Fi access points so they would
search for clear patches of airspace and not interfere with other networks.

The interference issues come up when two or more Wi-Fi networks bump into
each other or overlap, since they share unregulated airspace. The closer a
customer is to a Wi-Fi access point, the stronger the signal. But the signal
decays as it reaches the edges of a roughly 300-foot radius, and
interference issues arise frequently on those edges.

Two problems quickly emerge with competing networks--they "step" on each
others� radius, diminishing the range of all the networks to 100 or 150
feet. Second, computers searching for a Wi-Fi network could wind up "seeing"
several, toggling so quickly among them that the computer owner literally
isn't given a chance to direct the computer to select one network.

It was a significant lesson in neighborliness for T-Mobile, which plans to
install Wi-Fi networks in 2,000 Starbucks by year's end, making it the
largest Wi-Fi network in the United States. T-Mobile is charging $30 a month
for unlimited access, with walk-in Starbucks customers paying $2.99 for the
first 15 minutes and 25 cents a minute thereafter.

Starbucks plans to add Wi-Fi to 70 percent of its 6,000 locations worldwide
in the next few years.

Although T-Mobile is the first U.S. carrier to add Wi-Fi service to its
offerings, most carriers are expected to follow with Wi-Fi services of their
own. Sprint PCS has already invested in a Wi-Fi network called Boingo
Wireless.

Other Wi-Fi network operators say that while they welcome T-Mobile's entry
into the market, there are some competitive concerns.

"There hasn't been a lot of corporate interest in Wi-Fi up until just
recently," said Adam Shand, architect of a free Wi-Fi network in Portland.
"They want the same things we want for our users--good clear service. But
their success doesn't always factor well with other's people's success."

Although competing paid networks are locked out of Starbucks, they are
reaching deals with rival coffee bars and other gathering places. In some
cases, they are even striking deals with Starbucks' neighbors, a move that
allows them to compete with T-mobile even inside Starbucks.

Rick Ehrlinspiel, chief executive of rival network Surf And Sip, set up a
wireless network next door to the San Francisco Starbucks where T-Mobile
unveiled its service Wednesday. And Ehrlinspiel was at the press event
there, distributing information about his 150-spot network and getting a
peek at the competition.

His Surf And Sip's wireless network was accessible from within Starbucks
during the event, albeit with a weaker signal than from Starbucks' closer
and more powerful network.

His network is also a bit slower, since Starbucks is offering zippy T-1
connections. Surf And Sip typically uses more affordable connections such as
cable or DSL, and has both monthly and pay-as-you-go memberships available.

T-Mobile is also butting heads with some of the earliest users of Wi-Fi, who
got used to free access with what are called "public hot spots" or
"community wireless." These are free wireless networks, mostly in urban
areas, such as NYCWireless, which showers two major New York City parks with
free wireless access.

But John Stanton, chairman of T-Mobile's North American operations, said
their network is better than the free hot spots because it offers better
network security and customer service.

"They (are) providing ubiquity, but threatening to be underutilized by doing
things on the cheap," he said.

When Starbucks offered free wireless Internet access at the store located at
Mariposa and Bryant streets' intersection in San Francisco, people used to
park in front of the store at night to get free access, said Kyle Emerick,
chief financial officer of Rosai Group, the Macintosh dealer next door to
the Starbucks. It was enough people to prompt Rosai to start a retail
business to compliment their main business, which was selling to corporate
customers.

Now all the dot-coms have left the area, and while Rosai still has a
storefront, Emerick points to the bars to the windows as a sign of the
changing times.

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