This story appeared on Network World Fusion at
http://www.nwfusion.com/news/2002/0927pgon.html


Pentagon prohibits wireless, citing security reasons


By Ellen Messmer
Network World Fusion, 09/27/02

The Office of the Secretary of Defense has issued a memorandum that 
prohibits the use of many types of wireless technologies in the Pentagon and 
much of the Army, Navy and Air Force until the military has developed a 
wireless security strategy, which it expects to do with assistance from the 
National Security Agency.

John Stenbit, assistant secretary of Defense for Command Control and 
Communications and the Defense Department's chief information officer, 
signed the memorandum along with the OSD's acting director of administration 
and management, Howard Becker. Attached to the memo, which pertains to use 
of wireless in the military's IT networks, is a document entitled "Pentagon 
Area Common Information Technology Wireless Security Policy." The document 
elaborates on the dangers of wireless to network security and the steps the 
Penatgon and its service branches are taking to come to grips with it. The 
decision on wireless had been expected for several months.

Because wireless technologies, particularly wireless LANs, bring with them 
new ways to break into networks, the Pentagon has decided to prohibit the 
connecting of wireless devices to a classified network or computer, the 
document states.

Use of some types of wireless devices will be allowed for unclassified data 
only. These devices would include cellular telephones and personal digital 
assistants "in areas where unclassified information is electronically 
stored, processed or transmitted." In addition, according to the document, 
"they would also be allowed in areas where unclassified information is 
stored" and "when there is a documented operational need."

The Penatgon's wireless security policy document specifically notes that the 
prohibitions on wireless do not pertain to "land mobile, emergency, and 
tactical radios and one-way receive-only devices."

"Given the exploitable vulnerabilities inherent in current wireless products 
and technologies and the interdependence of Defense and Pentagon networks, 
it is essential and expected that all tenants will strictly adhere to this 
policy," Stenbit stated in the Sept. 25 memo. Stenbit notes that the OSD has 
asked the National Security Agency to "develop a Wireless Technology 
Vulnerabilities Database" for the Defense Department.

The document released by the Defense Department establishes a policy, 
definitions and responsibilities to eliminate vulnerabilities associated 
with wireless technologies, with the expectation of an annual review of the 
policy.

It reiterates standing notions of security for voice, data and video, 
network servers, LANs and telecommunications, noting that all need to 
protect against intrusion, disabling and failure to authenticate users. A 
particular goal is to ensure that user authentication of Defense Department 
information transferred via wireless computing devices takes place and to 
ensure that there will be no adverse impact to critical Defense Department 
operations if wireless computing devices and supporting infrastructure are 
rendered inoperable.

The document recommends that military's "network-capable, wireless computing 
devices" use security mechanisms that include password protection or 
authentication based on public-key certificates or biometrics, among other 
technologies. In addition, wireless devices must conform to Defense 
Department guidelines for intrusion detection, auditing, monitoring, 
encryption and virus protection.

The document points to concerns that wireless LANs and other types of 
wireless technologies may enable remote eavesdropping and unauthorized entry 
into Pentagon systems if not used with the appropriate security.

The Pentagon wireless security document asks defense agencies to record and 
gain certification for any wireless information systems they use, and to 
conduct an audit to detect unauthorized wireless information systems.



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