So what's the question?

On Thu, Aug 6, 2026 at 6:30 PM <[email protected]> wrote:

> I am the Technical Manager of the Green Button Alliance.  I am responsible
> for certifying that electric, natural gas, and water utilities comply with
> the North American Energy Standards (NAESB) Energy Service Provider
> Interface (ESPI) standard and need a ruling from the IETF OAuth WG
> regarding an issue that has arisen for Hydro One Networks, Inc.
>
> Hydro One Networks, Inc., the largest electric utility in Ontario, Canada,
> implemented the NAESB ESPI (a.k.a. Green Button) standard in 2023, which
> uses the OAuth 2.0 standard for customers to authorize client applications
> to access their energy data.  At the time, they were using an IBM Tivoli
> Authorization Server, which fully complied with the Green Button Alliance
> legislatively mandated certification test for Section 4.1.2.1.
> Authorization Error Response.  They recently upgraded to the IBM Verify
> Authorization Server, which no longer passes the same Section 4.1.2.1.
> Authorization Error Response tests.  IBM has agreed to comply with the IETF
> OAuth Working Group’s response to my questions.
>
> The GBA Certification test platform currently submits the following
> invalid Authorization Endpoint requests and expects the Authorization
> Server to comply with Section 4.1.2.1. Authorization Error Response error
> messages:
>
>
>
> *iTestID*
>
> *Label*
>
> *Test Name*
>
> *Query string*
>
> *Status Code*
>
> *Expected Error Message*
>
> 0
>
> Case 0: no response_type
>
> Malformed Authorization Code Request (No response_type field-value)
>
>
> ?client_id=(client_id)&redirect_uri=(redirect_uri)&scope=(scope)&state=ee148ec2-9898-466e-a013-4dedf1eb3018
>
> 302/303
>
> ?error=invalid_request parameter and no or empty location header
>
> 1
>
> Case 1: no client_id
>
> Malformed Authorization Code Request (No client_id field-value)
>
>
> ?response_type=code&redirect_uri=(redirect_uri)&scope=(scope)&state=ee148ec2-9898-466e-a013-4dedf1eb3018
>
> 302/303
>
> ?error=invalid_request parameter and no or empty location header
>
> 2
>
> Case 2: invalid response_type
>
> Malformed Authorization Code Request (Invalid response_type field-value:
>
> ?response_type=badresponsetype&
> client_id=(client_id)&redirect_uri=(redirect_uri)&scope=(scope)&state=ee148ec2-9898-466e-a013-4dedf1eb3018
>
> 302/303
>
> ?error=unsupported_response_type parameter and no or empty location header
>
> 3
>
> Case 3: invalid client_id
>
> Malformed Authorization Code Request (Invalid client_id field-value)
>
> ?response_type=code&
> client_id=invalid_third_party&redirect_uri=(redirect_uri)&scope=(scope)&state=ee148ec2-9898-466e-a013-4dedf1eb3018
>
> 302/303
>
> ?error=unauthorized_client parameter and no or empty location header
>
> 4
>
> Case 4: invalid redirect_uri
>
> Malformed Authorization Code Request (Invalid redirect_uri field-value)
>
> ?response_type=code& client_id=(client_id)&redirect_uri=
> https://services.greenbuttondata.org
> &scope=(scope)&state=ee148ec2-9898-466e-a013-4dedf1eb3018
>
> 302/303
>
> ?error=invalid_request parameter and no or empty location header
>
> 5
>
> Case 5: invalid scope
>
> Malformed Authorization Code Request (Invalid scope field-value)
>
> ?response_type=code&
> client_id=(client_id)&redirect_uri=(redirect_uri)&scope=FB=????&state=ee148ec2-9898-466e-a013-4dedf1eb3018
>
> 302/303
>
> ?error=invalid_scope parameter and no or empty location header
>
>
> All scope string values are application variable contents shown as ()
> entries if present.  Malformed values are shown as strings.  I do not test
> for missing state= elements, although the NAESB ESPI standard requires them.
>
> The following table contains the current response by the IBM Verify
> Authorization Server for each of the above test cases:
>
> *iTestID*
>
> *Status Code*
>
> *Response*
>
> 0
>
> 303
>
>
> https://cmdcert.greenbuttonalliance.org:8445/ThirdParty/espi/1_1/OAuthCallBack
> ?error=unsupported_response_type&error_description=...
>
> 1
>
> 401
>
> The response included a full-screen HTML showing the error “CSIAQ0154E The
> requested OAuth 2.0 Client does not exist”
>
> 2
>
> 303
>
>
> https://cmdcert.greenbuttonalliance.org:8445/ThirdParty/espi/1_1/OAuthCallBack
> ?error=unsupported_response_type&error_description...
>
> 3
>
> 401
>
> The response included a full-screen HTML showing the error “CSIAQ0154E The
> requested OAuth 2.0 Client does not exist”
>
> 4
>
> 400
>
> The response included a full-screen HTML showing the error “CSIAQ0167E The
> redirection URI provided in the request is either invalid or does not match
> any of the OAuth 2.0 Client’s pre-registered redirect URLs”
>
> 5
>
> 302
>
> https://...verify.ibm.com/idaas/mtfim/sps/idaas/login...
>
>
>
> Note:
> https://cmdcert.greenbuttonalliance.org:8445/ThirdParty/espi/1_1/OAuthCallback
> is the value of the redirect_uri for all but the negative redirect_uri tests
>
> The IBM team indicated that case 5 (invalid scope): The OpenID Connect
> spec allows ignoring unknown scopes vs. returning an invalid_scope error (
> https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#AuthRequest).  The
> referenced section of the OpenID Connect standard is the Authentication
> section, which is NOT what case 5 is testing.  However, Section 3.1.2.2.
> Authentication Request Validation of the OpenID Connect specification
> indicates the Authorization Server MUST validate all the OAuth 2.0
> parameters according to the OAuth 2.0 specification.  That includes (2)
> verifying that a scope parameter is present and contains the openid scope
> value (If no openid scope value is present, the request may still be a
> valid OAuth 2.0 request but is not an OpenID Connect request).
>
> The IBM team indicated that case 4 (invalid redirect): An OpenID Connect
> certification has precedence over the IETF OAuth 2.0 RFC 6749 and
> referenced their official OpenID Foundation cert test for invalid redirect
> URI, which expects an error page, not a redirect (
> https://www.certification.openid.net/log-detail.html?log=Lbzq5uCWSM1Sij3&public=true
> ).
>
> The NAESB ESPI standard does not support the OpenID Connect standard, so
> we contend that the IBM Verify team’s position that their OpenID Connect
> server does not need to comply with the IETF RFC 6749 and 6750 standards is
> a “red herring”.  For cases 0 and 2, they have demonstrated the ability to
> support Section 4.1.2.4 Authorization Error Response properly.
>
> The business issue and why I am submitting this email is that Hydro One
> Networks, Inc. is required by Ontario legislation to be certified by the
> Green Button Alliance as being in compliance with the NAESB ESPI standard.
> Without that certification, Hydro One Networks, Inc. will face continuing
> financial penalties from the Ontario Energy Board.
>
>
>
>
>
> Best regards,
>
> Don
>
> Donald F. Coffin
>
> Founder/CTO
>
>
>
> REMI Networks
>
> 2335 Dunwoody Crossing Suite E
>
> Dunwoody, GA 30338-8221
>
>
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