The first message means x is undefined.
try this instead:
x=1;
linkage(x)

and see if it works for you. of course you need to put something
meaningful in x, but for trying out that the package is installed that
should be fine. You can also try
which linkage
to see if it exists. Run pkg load statistics first to make sure the
package is loaded.

regarding the rest:
pkg install octave-3.4.0.tar.gz wont work because that means octave
itself, not a package. what pkg install io-1.0.18.tar.gz tells is that
you need to use octave>=3.4.0 so please install a later version of
octave first, then proceed with the pkg install stuff.
good luck,
paul

On 2012-06-21 08:41, Robert Bywater wrote:
> Dear Octave-experts
> 
> I want to use the *linkage* function and other statistics packages (as well
> as other stuff) but the version
> of Octave that I have doesn't support any of that.
> 
> I have tried this
> octave:3> linkage (x)
> error: `x' undefined near line 3 column 10
> error: evaluating argument list element number 1
> error: evaluating argument list element number
> 
> OK, so
> octave:3> pkg install statistics-1.1.3.tar.gz
> error: the following dependencies where unsatisfied:
>    statistics needs io >= 1.0.18
> 
> OK, so
> octave:3> pkg install io-1.0.18.tar.gz
> error: the following dependencies where unsatisfied:
>    io needs octave >= 3.4.0
> 
> OK, so
> octave:3> pkg install octave-3.4.0.tar.gz
> package is missing file: DESCRIPTION
> error: called from `pkg>verify_directory' in file
> /usr/share/octave/3.2.3/m/pkg/pkg.m near line 1607, column 7
> error: called from:
> error:   /usr/share/octave/3.2.3/m/pkg/pkg.m at line 658, column 5
> error:   /usr/share/octave/3.2.3/m/pkg/pkg.m at line 287, column 7
> 
> AND, at that point, my patience was gettnig pretty depleted.
> 
> So, I am writing tall this down in the hope of getting some help.
> 
> thanx if you can
> 
> robpbyw
> 
> 
> 
> 
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