I spent most of my in-library career just praying that I'd never have  
to catalog serials!

There are a number of different options/directions. If you are mainly  
interested in articles, then there are some fairly tried-and-true data  
elements that make up an article citation. In a way, you treat each  
article like a separate publication that just happens to need to be  
located within a journal with an issue, number and starting page number.

The library approach to serials is more complex and may not be of  
interest to you. In library cataloging, the articles are not included,  
only the serial publications themselves. What gets complex about this  
is keeping track of the history of the serial: how it has changed name  
or publisher over many years; changes in ISBN (which is supposed to  
change when the title changes); changes in the name of the  
organization that publishes the journal; etc.

What is tricky for OL I think is that scanning and digitizing takes  
place usually on bound journal volumes, and the article information  
isn't there. Then you have the issue of trying to link up an article  
(which is generally what people are looking for, not a whole volume)  
with the particular digitized volume. It gets worse when the physical,  
bound volume doesn't correspond to the "numbered" volume (like for a  
really thick journal where it's too big for an entire numbered volume  
to fit into a bound volume that then gets digitized).

I think there are ways to simplify the problem and you definitely do  
NOT want to try to do it the way libraries do, which is overly  
complex. The experience that people have with the OpenURL (which is a  
way of linking articles to the journals themselves) can probably come  
in handy.

All that said, a place to start would be: what is going to be the  
source of the metadata? There are huge databases of journal article  
citations. If you want to start bringing in that data, then you could  
begin by analyzing how those records might link to journals that the  
Archive has scanned.

kc

Quoting George Oates <[email protected]>:

> Hi all,
>
> There's a slim chance I asked this list about serials cataloging last time I
> poked at it, but, I've started looking at it again and wondered if  
> you could help.
>
> The time has come to seriously consider adding both multi-volume works and
> serials cataloging to Open Library, and knowing that it's a  
> notorious cataloging
> issue, I wanted to reach out to learn from your experience and  
> insight on this
> issue.
>
> I've been doing a survey of somewhat random journals (ones I like +  
> science-y +
> literary + bookshop visual scans) to see if I can isolate any  
> consistent fields.
> Along with the recent "Minimum Viable Record" post I did on the OL  
> blog [1], I'm
> searching for a minimum set of fields we could enlist to describe serials
> somewhat generically. Seems like there are: Title, Date, Volume,  
> Issue, but non
> of these are used consistently, as I'm sure you're aware.
>
> I've looked at the LoC Serials Cataloging Issues site [2], which is uber
> technical. I did however find a useful "Catalogers Cheat Sheet"  
> (PDF) which was
> a good overview of MARC handling stuff [3].
>
> So, I'm wondering if any of you happen to be serials cataloger, or know of
> anyone who might be interested to talk with Open Library about how  
> we might do
> this well... Or, if you know any useful web-based resources, I'd love links!
>
> Cheers,
> george
>
> [1] http://blog.openlibrary.org/2011/04/11/minimum-viable-record/
> [2] http://www.loc.gov/acq/conser/issues.html
> [3] PDF: http://www.loc.gov/acq/conser/pdf/CheatSheetforCSR.pdf
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-- 
Karen Coyle
[email protected] http://kcoyle.net
ph: 1-510-540-7596
m: 1-510-435-8234
skype: kcoylenet

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