Also, Brian, how much RAM does your box have?

To expound on Rob's first point, the spindle count of a RAIDZ (or Z2) set is important. It's generally urged to keep the disks that comprise a raidz(2) set in the single digits and no more than 10 or so (note this is not per pool, but per set. You can of course have multiple sets in a pool, and that would also be better in terms of fault tolerance)

/dale

On Jul 11, 2007, at 8:11 PM, Robert Banz wrote:


A couple things to check, Brian...

1) How large is your RAID-Z2 pool (# of spindles)? If it's rather large (say, above 8), you might be running into problems from that.

2) Check to see if your fileserver process is fully resident in memory (not swapped out.) ZFS's ARC can get VERY greedy and end up pushing out real stuff to swap. If you've got a callback table size on your fileserver, there will be quite a few chunks of memory that it uses which may look like good candidates for swapping-out because they don't get accessed much -- but when they do, it'll drag your fileserver to a crawl for the time when its got to swap them in. If this is the case, figure out how much ram you can dedicate to the ARC, and pin its maximum size. (see: http:// www.solarisinternals.com/wiki/index.php/ ZFS_Best_Practices_Guide#Memory_and_Dynamic_Reconfiguration_Recommenda tions )

-rob



On Jul 11, 2007, at 16:49, Brian Sebby wrote:

Hello,

I've been getting intermittant reports of slow read performance on a new AFS file server that I recently set up based on ZFS. It is using locally attached disks in a RAID-Z2 (double parity) configuration. I was wondering if anyone might be able to provide any ideas for tuning / investigating the problem. The slow performance that's been reported seems to be against
a RW volume with no replicas.

Right now, I am using OpenAFS 1.4.4 with the "no fsync" patch.  The
options I'm using for the fileserver are "-nojumbo" and "-nofsync".
I've also set the ZFS parameters "atime" to "off" and "recordsize"
to "64K" as recommended in Dale Ghent's presentation at the OpenAFS
workshop.

There are a bunch of file server options that I'm not sure if they would help or not. Any advice would be appreciated as I'm looking at ZFS-based file servers for some new file servers I'm setting up, but my experience
so far has been mostly with the OpenAFS 1.2 inode-based file server.


Brian

--
Brian Sebby  ([EMAIL PROTECTED])  |  Unix and Operation Services
Phone: +1 630.252.9935        |  Computing and Information Systems
Fax:   +1 630.252.4601        |  Argonne National Laboratory
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--
Dale Ghent
Specialist, Storage and UNIX Systems
UMBC - Office of Information Technology
ECS 201 - x51705



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