Hi Matt,

Fragmented records and securing individual and groups of records is a common
approach. It is very much like taking a 300 page document and building a
security system that enables security:
1)covering the entire document
2)separate security covering chapters and
3)separate security for tables, graphs and figures.

Access to the document is the first step; access to a specific chapter
requires separate authentication; access to tables, etc can require separate
authentication. This focuses a specific reader's requests to those portions
that are "relevant"/"germane".

"one authentication" systems, e.g., password to your windows PC or Linux
workstation are really ancient security systems. There are typically more
ways to break-in than log-in.

Recall than system and network managers are often the targets of security
probes because they can access your raw data at will; that may include your
sensitive data. If you grant access to the entire EHR for a Patient to
anyone successfully passing a "one authentication"  gate you are likely to
experience some real "pushback".  Your obligation as a designer is to ensure
that "relevance" and NEED TO KNOW are essential elements of the security
system and that a successful authentication carries with it an assurance
that the requestor is provided access to only "relevant"/"germane"
information.

-Thomas Clark


----- Original Message -----
From: "Matt Evans" <[email protected]>
To: <openehr-technical at openehr.org>
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 2:30 PM
Subject: FW: openEHR security; Directed to Thomas Beale


> >[...]
> >> At all points NEED TO KNOW
> >> governs access
> >[...]
> >
> >Except that the Need-To-Know paradigm doesn't work very well
> >in healthcare. The provider may not know what she needs to
> >know at the time of the patient encounter. The patient can't
> >possibly correctly decide what her doctor must know in order
> >to be able to make the right decisions (of course, the patient
> >is fully able to decide what she *wants* the doctor to know).
> >Etc.
> >
> >Medicine is neither the military nor a secret service, literally
> >(it's not mass media either, on the other end of the spectrum).
> >
> >Just a clinician's muttering ...
> >
> >Karsten
> >--
>
> Karsten,
>
> I agree and have concerns about being expected to take responsibility
> without access to all the facts.
>
> I suppose this may not be an issue as I suspect that most people won't
> restrict the information in their file.
>
> However, to fragment a medical file into bits I can and can't see is
similar
> to taking the view that mind and body are separate entities.
>
> If something is restricted, will I know there is something there that I
> can't see? Or will I be blisfully ignorant? How can I know if a piece of
> information is irrelevant unless I can see it to assess it?
>
> More mutterings!
>
> Matt
>
>
> -
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