Hi there:

In Mexico we have a very similar perspective from Canada's. Although not an
independant bank, since the EHR is intended to be created and used for the
Mexican Social Security Institute, which serves 50 million patients, our
architeture revolves around a centralized repository that will be shared by
the continuing healthcare services held (outpatient, inpatient, ambulatory
care, homecare). 

The EHRS are peripheric to this "bank" of information that only hold the
clinical/patient administration information generated from them. On this
architecture policies on systems are important, but do not guarantee a
functional and reliable model, since interoperability, data structure,
buissness rules, security, integrity, etc. must be taken into account all
around the environment that generates, requests, holds and communicates this
information.

As you state laws and economics do impact directly the model, legislation on
all countries on the matter of "electronic information" are crucial, here
the Ministry of Health recently approved to accept electronic clinical
information as legal basis for any juridic events in helathcare, before this
all EHR information (even RX images) we had in databases HAD to be printed
in order to be legally accepted!

I am sure the EHRS Standard is a great way to start, but for sure there is
much to do in the matter of a consensed model that we can truely consider an
EHR model.

Ghislaine


-----Original Message-----
From: Ron Parker [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: viernes, 05 de septiembre de 2003 6:56
To: Amnon Shabo; Peter Schloeffel
Cc: ehr at lists.hl7.org; openehr-technical at openehr.org

Hello Amnon and Peter:

Here in Canada we are attempting to define how the EHR should work in a
publicly-funded healthcare model, and we have come up with an approach that
is similar to this concept (although not so advanced as the "Independent
Health Record Bank".

It is our belief that the EHR is a repository external to current
operational systems (realistically, a regionally dispersed set of
repositories) that holds a consolidated set of person-centric health
information.  The repository is populated and queried by clinical /
administrative systems using a standard set of messages. This logical
repository is supported by: a set of shared registries (for client,
provider, and location), services, policy, and privacy rules that allow
interoperability of the data across sources, uses, and governance
boundaries.  The EHR plus the supporting infostructure we call EHRS.

In this model the EHR exists to support organizational and service delivery
interoperability across the spectrum of Health services.  You can see more
of our approach on our web site at http://knowledge.infoway-inforoute.ca You
need to register with our site to see the EHRS Blueprint report, but I think
you may find it interesting.

This is very similar to your suggestion, and I think a very interesting way
of thinking about and, perhaps even better, providing the business case to
make such a shared repository possible.

Looking forward to further dialog on this concept.

Ron G. Parker
Director of Architecture
Canada Health Infoway - Inforoute Sante Canada 1000 Sherbrooke St Ouest,
Suite 1200 Montreal, Quebec H3A 3G4 Toll Free: 866.868.0550
Office: 514.397.7988
Fax: 514.868.1120
rparker at infoway-inforoute.ca  http://www.infoway-inforoute.ca

-----Original Message-----
From: Amnon Shabo [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: September 2, 2003 18:02
To: Peter Schloeffel
Cc: ehr at lists.hl7.org; openehr-technical at openehr.org
Subject: Re: ISO EHR DEfinition, Scope and Context TR second draft



Peter,
I was very glad to read the new section in the above report on pages 30-31
which includes the notion of "The Consolidated Shared EHR Model". In the
TEHRE-2001 conference (where we met for the first time if you recall...)
I've presented a paper on the vision of Indepenedent EHR Banks which
actually susggest a consolidated model and a way to implement it worlwide. I
stronlgly believe that this is the inevitable solution to the EHR
interoperability challenge. However, this is not a "systems" problem per se.
It is not just about a federated EHR system versus a consolidated EHR
system. It's not only about technology. I believe that this is a broader
problem which involves ethics, law, and economics.

In a nutshell, I suggested that medical records will not be kept anymore by
healthcare providers, rather they will be sustained for the entire lifetime
of an individual by new players in the healthcare industry- "Independent
Health Records Banks" which will be independent of healthcare providers,
insurers, and government agencies, regulated by new legislation though. The
fundamental principle of that legislation is that the copy of a medical
record stored in such an EHR bank is the only medico-legal copy. The record
is sustained objectively by an EHR bank and all authorized parties can have
access to it. Such a bank acts as a custodian/trustee. Multiple competing
banks will be established by private enterprises (once the appropriate
legislation will be in place), much like financial banks. Healthcare
providers could reduce their costs of medical records archiving as this
function will be carried by the banks. Insurers will support it as it will
improve the quality of care their customers get. Privacy will be better
protected as no global patient identifiers will  be needed since a bank
account number will be the only access key you need. And most importanty,
truly longitudinal EHRs will finally emerge out of the raw attested medical
records by advanced information technologies employed by the EHR banks.

For more details, attached please find the full paper (a revision). (See
attached file: WhosAfraidOfLEHR.doc) Thanks, Amnon.

------------------------------------------
Amnon Shabo (Shvo), Ph.D.
Life Sciences Solutions
IBM Research Lab in Haifa




 

                      "Peter Schloeffel"

                      <peter.schloeffel at oceaninfor        To:
<Linda.Fischetti at med.va.gov>, <ehr at lists.hl7.org>

                      matics.biz>                         cc:

                      Sent by:                            Subject:  ISO EHR
DEfinition, Scope and Context TR second draft                         
                      owner-ehr at lists.hl7.org

 

 

                      31/08/03 07:41

                      Please respond to "Peter

                      Schloeffel"

 





  Linda, here is the updated draft of the ISO EHR Definition, Scope and
  Context TR as promised some time ago.? This draft will be discussed at
  the upcoming TC 215 joint working group meeting in Denmark in early
  October.
  The second draft contains a number of changes in both content and
  structure of the document compared to the first draft which was used as
  the basis for discussion at a special project meeting held in Sydney on
  19 July.  I have hopefully captured the main points and
  suggestions/requests for changes from that meeting.  The main changes
  from the previous (V0.1) draft are:
  ?1 Background ? rewritten and condensed ? I have deleted most of the
  source material which appeared in the V0.1 draft to make this closer to
  the structure and content of a formal ISO TR.
  ?2 Purposes and scope of TR ? new
  ?3 Terms and definitions ? new
  ?4 Definition of the EHR ? extensively revised
  ?5 Scope of the EHR ? little change from the previous version
  ?6 Context of the EHR ? reorganised and a few changes
  ?7 EHR systems ? extensively revised
  Since I will be overseas for 4 of the next 6 weeks, I will not be doing
  another draft update before the ISO meeting but I would welcome comments
  from the EHR SIG, which I will use for the post ISO meeting third draft.
  I will also be at the Memphis meeting so will be happy to discuss any
  issues with people there.

  Regards

  Peter

  openEHR ? the ATM of healthcare

  ************************************************
  Dr Peter Schloeffel
  Director and CEO
  Ocean Informatics Pty Ltd

  Managing Director
  EHRcom Pty Ltd

  30 Winchester Street
  St Peters? SA? 5069
  Australia

  Tel:??????? +61 (0)8 8363 1642
  Fax:?????? +61 (0)8 8363 3481
  Mob:???? +61 (0)414 669 899
  peter.schloeffel at OceanInformatics.biz
  www.OceanInformatics.biz
  www.openehr.org
  ************************************************


   [attachment "EHR Definition_Scope_Context Draft TR v0.2.1.doc" deleted
  by Amnon Shabo/Haifa/IBM] ---
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