-----Original Message-----
From: Thomas Beale [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Thursday, July 08, 2004 21:16
To: Liberman Dar?o
Subject: Re: proposed ADL and archetype modification


Liberman Dar?o wrote:

>Hello Thomas,
>
>I believe you are in the right way. I like the Xpath like expression, 
>it is powerful. However, it seems to me that the biding should be held 
>between concepts, not terms. The term can just been added "inline" or 
>just a default term can be chosen, etc. The synonyms can differ between 
>communities in the same language for people living in the same city.
>
>Best regards,
>Dario.
>  
>
Hi Dario,

maybe you could send this reply to the list as well?

- thomas

>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Thomas Beale [mailto:thomas at deepthought.com.au]
>Sent: Thursday, July 08, 2004 18:20
>To: Openehr-Technical
>Subject: proposed ADL and archetype modification
>
>
>
>Dear all,
>
>after quite a few months of experimentation and reflection, Sam Heard
>and I have come to the conclusion that a modification is needed in the 
>semantics of the ontology section of ADL archetypes, to do with term 
>bindings.
>
>The current situation is shown in the example archetype:
>---------------------------------------------------------------
>archetype
>    adl-test-OBSERVATION.apgar.draft
>concept
>    [at0000]                                            -- apgar observation
>
>definition
>    OBSERVATION[at0000] matches {                                       
>             -- apgar observation
>        data matches {           
>            HISTORY[at0001] occurrences matches {1}  matches {           
>         -- history
>                events cardinality matches {1..*} matches {    
>                    EVENT[at0002] occurrences matches {0..1}  matches {  
>            -- 1 min event
>                        data matches {   
>                            LIST[at0003] matches {                      
>                                  -- list
>                                items cardinality matches {1..*;
>unordered} matches {
>                                    ELEMENT[at0004] occurrences matches 
>{0..1}  matches {    -- cardiac score **************
>                                        ...
>                                    }
>                                }
>                            }
>                         }
>                      }
>                   }
>                }
>             }
>          }
>       }
>    }
>
>ontology
>    primary_language = <"en">
>    languages_available = <"en", ...>
>    terminologies_available = <"openehr", ...>
>   
>    term_definitions("en") = <
>        items("at0004") = <text = <"cardiac score">;                 
>description = <"cardiac score in Apgar observation of neonate">>
>    >
>-------------------------------------------------------
>
>Now the question here is what does the 'term_binding' section of the
>archetype look like? Currently, we simply list bindings from internal 
>"at" codes to external terms, such as snomed terms, as follows:
>
>    term_binding("snomed") = <
>       items("at0004") = <[snomed::123456789]>         -- snomed term 
>for Apgar cardiac score
>    >
>
>But what we should in fact be doing is binding external terms to
>_paths_, e.g. the path: 
>[at0000]/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0004], which 
>refers to 'cardiac score' in the context of an Apgar observation, and 
>not something else. There are undoubtedly other 'cardiac scores' 
>elsewhere in cardiology, and we don't want to mix them up. So the new 
>proposal would allow us to bind to paths, not just to terms regardless 
>of where they appear in an archetype. However, the latter _is_ something 
>we still want to do quite often - e.g. bind a snomed term to the "at" 
>code for "systolic blood pressure" regardless of where it appears in the 
>archetype. We can represent this as a path expression using the Xpath 
>approach, e..g "//[@meaning=at0004]" matches any node with the "meaning" 
>attribute set to "at0004".  (We have not yet determined a complete 
>proposal for improving archetype paths to be completely Xpath - 
>compatible, but this work is also underway)
>
>The result would be something like the following term_binding section 
>in
>an archetype:
>
>    term_binding("snomed") = <
>       
>items("[at0000]/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0004]") 
>= <[snomed::123456789]>         -- snomed term for Apgar cardiac score
>       items("//[xxxx]") = <[snomed::12313412414]>         -- a context 
>- independent mapping
>    >
>
>Where each string in the items() expression is an Xpath compatible
>expression, rather than just a single internal "at" code.
>
>Making this change will make the binding capabilities of archetypes 
>more
>general, while retaining the current capabilities, but does require 
>changes to a number of things, including the ADL specification, the path 
>syntax, the existing software, and all the existing ADL examples.
>
>
>reactions?
>
>- thomas beale
>
>  
>


-- 
___________________________________________________________________________________
CTO Ocean Informatics (http://www.OceanInformatics.biz)
Hon. Research Fellow, University College London

openEHR (http://www.openEHR.org)
Archetypes (http://www.oceaninformatics.biz/adl.html)
Community Informatics (http://www.deepthought.com.au/ci/rii/Output/mainTOC.html)



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