Tim Churches wrote:

> Gerard Freriks wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Lets be sensible.
>> A template is nothing but a screen thta can be filled.
>>
>> As far as I know that has been described many times before 2001.
>> Isn't it?
>
>
> Yes, but pointers to papers published prior to 2001 which specifically 
> describe this would be appreciated. Formal and specific evidence of 
> prior art is required to successfully oppose a patent application - in 
> most countries, the whole legal process is weighted in favour of the 
> patent applicant (which is the opposite of the way it ought to be, 
> since the state is granting the applicant a monopoly on the idea). For 
> instance, in Australia (and probably other countries), the burden of 
> proof falls on the opponent to prove lack of novelty, not on the 
> applicant to prove novelty. The applicant needs only to claim novelty 
> and show evidence of a search for prior art.

well, even my original archetypes paper was published on the web in 
2000, based on a small epiphany reached with Sam Heard one day in 
1997.... I did various kinds of searches and never found anything like 
the same design, although of course I am aware that many 
people/organisations have considered the same requirements. The only 
published work that had some similarities (and from which I did get 
ideas) was Martin Fowler's "Analysis Patterns", which does describe a 
kind of ad hoc two-level modelling (this was of course cited in my 
work). I am also certain that the problem has actually been solved 
before - just that such solutions are hidden in commercial software, not 
published in their own right. I have done my best to find some such 
solutions, and have indeed found a couple of notable ones (both less 
rigorous and extensive than what we have in openEHR, but nevertheless, 
based on exactly the same intuition, and very nicely engineered).

I am sure that Andrew Ho published some earlier paper on templates, and 
probably so have others in this group.

On the morality of patents, I agree with Dave and Tim - I am personally 
completely against the patent system for ideas or concepts. I don't 
think having a good idea is a basis for extracting money out of other 
people who might have had a similar, earlier or better idea, or no idea 
at all. Where patents can be relevant is for limited time protection of 
"developed/engineered artifacts" - where the costs of development are 
high and need to be recouped by the original developer - in other words 
things which are the results of ideas being engineered into something 
useful. This is where limited time patents on some kinds of drugs might 
be reasonable - the drug substance formula is not the 'idea' in this 
case, the original new understanding of the problem is the idea.

- thomas beale



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