The EHR is rather a unique document and a layered approach is necessary as
old data must never be altered - may not necessarily be accessible but must
never be altered. Errors can be corrected but the error must remain totally
accessible in the manner it was presented to the clinician when it was
relied upon - eg clinical results, medications.
The concept of layering new information on old is important.
There does have to be lock outs or transaction controls when new data is
being entered in but there is no need for old material (old may be seconds
of course)to be locked out cause it can't or shouldn't be changed.
If two doctors are entering elements of say a discharge summary then one
cannot edit while another is adding - it needs a message indicating someone
else is working on the current document and wait. It is more complex than
that but the basic principle applies old data never changes even old
addresses must stay.
Legally it is important to be able to reproduce exactly the circumstances
that the computer presented to the clinician at any point in time for
inquests, litigation etc.
We are dealing with these issues today with our CIS and it is a challenge.

David Evans
Brisbane Australia



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