International Law now there's a fascinating issue. We can't even get
Australian law to work across 7 states and territories. We have a good
chance with HealthConnect and a strong central drive (but....). Goodness
knows how the USA will achieve it. We are all watching the UK NHS experience
with interest. I remember when we were looking at telehealth services across
state boundaries and the legal minefield of registration and accreditation
let alone litigation.
What interesting times we can observe!

As always it will not be the technical issues that stop (slow) us - mind you
archetypes are a challenge (sorry Sam) and so is the HL7 RIM!

In any event it will be the human factors that get us in the end - consumer
rights, privacy, professional roles, security, data aggregation and simple
fear and stubbornness.

At the end of the day what created the medical record and why? Have we lost
sight of its use as a simple and effective knowledge management tool for
individual clinicians to work in the way that they wanted too -flexible to
cope with all their individuality and frailties. This will be the stumbling
block as we try, oh so hard to make it a holy grail of health care - it
never was and I doubt it ever will be.

Hey but isn't it fun!

David from Downunder.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:owner-openehr-technical at openehr.org] On Behalf Of Bob Smith
Sent: Saturday, 5 March 2005 11:33 PM
To: openehr-technical at openehr.org
Subject: RE: Governance and Legal Demographics services?


Hello David and Thomas,


You said:

>> You speak much sense!!

>> "The Legal environment in particular requires reconstruction."

When you combine these ideas of "Sense Making" and "Reconstructing the legal
environment's relationships to medical communities of _EHR practice" we
tickle the need for some common upper ontology for the domains of governance
which includes the process by which the legal environments are created and
maintained in various countries.

Several of us involved in a US NHIN_EHR Request for Information process have
begun muddling the question of governance in standards bodies such as OASIS
and considering the processes by which XML evolved under Jon Bosak and
others a decade ago as the basis for building some US Natl Health
Info/Knowledge Networks to support standards for _EHR deployment and use.

So an intenational awareness is essential, but how far has the openEHR
community explored these dynamic issues? And how are the relationships being
expressed?

Bob



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:owner-openehr-technical at openehr.org] On Behalf Of Bigpond
Sent: Saturday, March 05, 2005 4:25 AM
To: openehr-technical at openehr.org
Subject: RE: Demographics service

You speak much sense!!

"The Legal environment in particular requires reconstruction."

Oh that was the best one I heard today - it's in the order of when the warp
drive emerges.

Need to think more on your wise thoughts though.

David
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:owner-openehr-technical at openehr.org] On Behalf Of
lakewood at copper.net
Sent: Saturday, 5 March 2005 3:36 AM
To: openehr-technical at openehr.org
Subject: Re: Demographics service

Hi David,

Significant problem! However, software configuration management has 
solved this
before. In the Legal or secure OS environments the contributions of 
individuals are
in fact part of the record even through the 'end-game' is an update that 
merges the
contributions of all, e.g., a composite record.

It is critical that 'information' is not lost nor corrupted. Efforts to 
'crunch' multiple
records into a satisfactory record usually fail this requirement at some 
point.

A reasonable objective is to permit multiple Practitioners to enter 
information
simultaneously, maintain original context and content, build a composite 
record
that is compatible with the target record-handling system, and support 100%
re-assembly of all sources of information. A 'build-and-submit' or 
'interactive-entry'
architecture can yield multiple 'composite' records that may also be 
linked by one
or more events, e.g., surgery and lab work.

It may also be necessary to declare a higher-order event (in a record)  
to which
subsequent events can be linked (extra-record, meaning the event can 
transcend
a collection of records, e.g., multiple contacts-same cause).

Information organization is a virtue; lack of it may well impact 
information retrieval.

Try coordinating the activities and results of 20+ Software Engineers 
working on a
release. Things happen in parallel. The Legal environment in particular 
requires
reconstruction.

Regards!

-Thomas Clark


Bigpond wrote:

>The EHR is rather a unique document and a layered approach is necessary as
>old data must never be altered - may not necessarily be accessible but must
>never be altered. Errors can be corrected but the error must remain totally
>accessible in the manner it was presented to the clinician when it was
>relied upon - eg clinical results, medications.
>The concept of layering new information on old is important.
>There does have to be lock outs or transaction controls when new data is
>being entered in but there is no need for old material (old may be seconds
>of course)to be locked out cause it can't or shouldn't be changed.
>If two doctors are entering elements of say a discharge summary then one
>cannot edit while another is adding - it needs a message indicating someone
>else is working on the current document and wait. It is more complex than
>that but the basic principle applies old data never changes even old
>addresses must stay.
>Legally it is important to be able to reproduce exactly the circumstances
>that the computer presented to the clinician at any point in time for
>inquests, litigation etc.
>We are dealing with these issues today with our CIS and it is a challenge.
>
>David Evans
>Brisbane Australia
>
>
>
>-
>If you have any questions about using this list,
>please send a message to d.lloyd at openehr.org
>
>  
>
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