Williamtfgoossen at cs.com wrote:
> In een bericht met de datum 15-10-2006 23:54:28 West-Europa 
> (zomertijd), schrijft gfrer at luna.nl:
>
>
>> What might be possible in a way, is to transform from CEN to HL7 and 
>> back again when a R-MIM is used that is an agreed mapping of the 
>> CEN/tc251 EN13606 part 1 Reference Model using the RIM. Part 5 of the 
>> CEN EN13606 standard will contain such an R-MIM, is the expectation.
>> Why is such an undertaking of mapping between EN13606 and HL7v3 
>> interesting?
>
>
> Yes, I say this transformation is possible.
> Why interesting? We face multiple approaches and since sorting out the 
> clinical stuf is more costly than transformations, we face a large 
> reuse of models and reduction of overall development costs.
>
>
William,

one element I think are you underestimating the importance of is the 
dangers of a) excessive data transformation and b) bugs in software due 
to loose and/or over-complicated standards specifications. Either can 
cause patient safety issues, and ultimately injury or death; they 
already have, and will continue to do so.

Data transformations are absolutely to be avoided as much as possible; 
they are however of course not totally avoidable. The main factor that 
aggravates the problems of data transformation is the semantic gap 
between the relevant formalisms.

So while it is clearly good economics to re-use semantic models, the 
economic costs of data transformations, particularly poorly specified 
ones should not be ignored; they are the costs most related to patient 
safety in the health information infrastructure.

I used to work in the control system industry, where the software 
controlled power stations, trains, gas pipelines and so on - places 
where bugs could cause injury, death and massive capital losses. We made 
sure there were no bugs in the software by clean clear design, and heavy 
use of version control, heavy reviewing, and disciplined unit and system 
testing. There were no data transformations of the kind I see people 
casually assuming in the healthcare environment. To be honest, the way I 
hear people speak about how the software will transform into this and 
that form all over the place, as if to suit the whims of modellers, 
standards politics etc, and with little regard for the consequences to 
patients - positively scares me. I hope I never end up in a hospital 
containing the solutions some people are speaking about today.

And the runtime performance costs of transformation cannot be ignored 
either. Processing just prescription messages for a country of 60m 
people incurs serious costs of computing hardware and bandwidth.

Complexity and excessive data transformation might keep some people 
amused and employed, but in my view, both are the enemies of safe 
computing, and in health, of patient safety. They both have to be minimised.

openEHR is designed from the outset to do this, and to provide the 
needed semantics for health computing.

- thomas beale




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