Hi Thomas,

Good summary which I would agree with in principle, but this only
properly applies where openEHR is being used to completely define the
information requirements. In practice, openEHR is really being used in
3 slightly different contexts...

1. Where applications are being developed with a pure openEHR
'back-end' covering both the EHR and Demographics models. In this
context,  a clear separation of  models with the spilt of content you
have defined above, is the correct design.

2. Where applications are being designed with an openEHR back-end to
cover the EHR content but integrated with an existing Patient Admin
system (PAS) or other pre-defined Demographics model e.g a national
standard, HL7-CDA.  In this case, the pure separation you defined
above may not be acheivable e.g. the PAS or national model may include
some aspects thatshould be in EHR such as Sex or Occupation.
Alternatively, it may be that the existing model will not allow some
3rd parties such as carers or other contacts to be stored in the PAS,
so these will have to be modelled in the EHR.

3. Where openEHR is used  purely to gather and define clinical
content, with no expectation that either the EHR or Demographics
models will utlimately be modelled as openEHR within consuming
applications. This can cause some difficulties since, for instance,
while an archetype for surgical procedure does not need to explicitly
model the surgeon and any assistants as this is already catered for
within by the Participants attribute, clinical reviewers of the
archetype or templates, do like to be able to see this represented,
often structured within the main definition of the archetype. This was
the main reason that for the NHS modelling, we created some CLUSTER
archetypes, representing concepts like Organisation, Address,Carer
etc.

So although I mostly agree with Thomas's definitions as they apply to
a pure openEHR system, there are other circumstances where the overall
context of openEHR use is the key determinant. The original design
decision to make a clear separation between the EHR and Demographics
models makes perfect sense in the context of a pure openEHR
implementation, but we may have to explore the possibility of being
able to show some aspects of the Demographics model within an
archetype tree, to cope with legacy PAS and design-only contexts of
openEHR use.

Ian

Dr Ian McNicoll
office / fax  +44(0)141 560 4657
mobile +44 (0)775 209 7859
skype ianmcnicoll
ian at mcmi.co.uk

Clinical Analyst  Ocean Informatics ian.mcnicoll at oceaninformatics.com
BCS Primary Health Care Specialist Group www.phcsg.org



2009/4/5 Thomas Beale <thomas.beale at oceaninformatics.com>:
>
> General principles:
> EHR:
>
> clinical data
> clinically relevant demographic details, e.g. sex, date of birth, occupation
> but otherwise, identifying information, and even patient id(s) can be
> avoided completely in the openEHR EHR, or they can be put in; see Common IM
> for discussion -
> http://www.openehr.org/releases/1.0.2/architecture/rm/common_im.pdf
> clinically relevant admin data, e.g. admission, discharge, transfer, birth,
> death, ....
>
> Demographic:
>
> demographic data of any complexity, including personal contact information,
> professional qualifications
> relationships, typically for relating professionals together into teams,
> groups and to employing organisations
>
> - thomas beale
>
>
> Oxford Partnership wrote:
>
> Are there any defining rules as to what data should exist within the EHR vs
> Demographic models ?.
>
> regards
> OP
>
>> Quoted :
>>
>> It should be noted that the Demographics Model restricts itself to
>> very 'pure' demographics i.e. person and other party identifiers and
>> contact details, as would be expected in a patient register. Anything
>> else e.g Housing details, language requirements etc should be modelled
>> in the EHR Model (though again, in reality, there may be some local
>> variation in implementation.)
>>
>
> ________________________________
> _______________________________________________
> openEHR-technical mailing list
> openEHR-technical at openehr.org
> http://lists.chime.ucl.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/openehr-technical
>
>
> --
> Thomas Beale
> Chief Technology Officer, Ocean Informatics
>
> Chair Architectural Review Board, openEHR Foundation
> Honorary Research Fellow, University College London
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> openEHR-technical mailing list
> openEHR-technical at openehr.org
> http://lists.chime.ucl.ac.uk/mailman/listinfo/openehr-technical
>
>

Reply via email to