Dear List People,

Another view, and my two (euro) cents, for what they are worth:-

There are many philosophical difficulties in the concept of semantic
interoperability which technology cannot address. Put simply, semantic
interoperability requires an agreement on meaning, and meaning is not a
'thing'.  Semantic interoperability requires uses of a system to think
in the same way - or at least in mutually understandable ways - and
informaticians do not (yet) have the power to change the ways people think.

So semantic interoperability is a kind of philosopher's stone. The
search for the original philosopher's stone, which could turn base metal
into gold, simply showed that alchemists misunderstood chemistry and
sub-atomic physics. Maybe the search for  semantic interoperability
simply shows that informaticians misunderstand linguistics and the
nature of knowledge.

OK - you can shoot me down now......

Derek.

----- Original Message -----
From: Seref Arikan <[email protected]>
Date: Tuesday, April 21, 2009 11:50 am
Subject: Layers of interoperability, OWL and openEHR
To: openehr-technical at openehr.org

> Dear members of the list,
> I'd appreciate your opinions and guidance about a particular topic. 
> As most
> of you probably know, the work in the ontology domain has been the 
> flagshipof semantic interoperability for many projects now, and 
> there is a large
> amount of researchers active in the field.
> I've been involved in use of ontologies for semantic 
> interoperability for
> the first time in 2002, and since then, ontologies have become a 
> frequentlypronounced solution for a large set of problems.
> However, I have a feeling that the nature of this work creates just 
> a layer
> in the multilayer interoperability space. Expressing relationships 
> amongdifferent entities and doing this in a formal way (OWL) is 
> nice. OWL also
> allows you to do processing, reasoning on the defined 
> relationships, but
> unless I'm missing something, this is all about relationships, and 
> concepts.I mean the capabilities of OWL seem to be valid in the 
> relationships is
> defines.
> What about the actual things, data items, entities that OWL links 
> together?I've been a proponent of well defined type systems and 
> object hieararchies
> in healthcare interoperability solutions, since I've spent years in 
> thesoftware development side of the domain, and a huge number of 
> issues arise
> from the developers interpreting losely defined types, or inventing 
> theirown types.
> Now pinning down concepts either by using terminologies or 
> ontologies is
> good. It is good to know that two fields on two different data 
> structuresare pointing to the same concept. This however, is the 
> beginning of the
> process. Pointing at the same thing and processing it in the same 
> way are
> different things. Just because we agree that we are pointing to body
> temperature in two different documents does not stop us from 
> processing one
> of them with a double, and the other one with a float.
> There is a great deal of information out there expressed in the 
> form of OWL,
> or other formalisms, but I can't see this covering all aspects of
> interoperability, but (no offense) there is a large crowd out there 
> whothink they have solved the problem of semantic interoperability. 
> Though it
> may be an undervaluation of the work, "mappings" are nice, but they 
> don'tease the rest of the work, where mapped items are processed in 
> differentdomains.
> Are there resources or works that you know of, that try to link 
> type systems
> in openEHR or other formalisms like 13606 or HL7 to these semantic
> expressions? How does a DVQuantity instance and an OWL expression play
> together?
> 
> Best Regards
> Seref
> 
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