Op 1 feb 2010, om 10:33 heeft Charlie McCay het volgende geschreven:

> More is needed to ensure that information can be safely reused and combined.  

Dear Alberto,

Can you please explain what this 'more' is and provide some examples for a 
non-technical person like myself.

Cheers,

Stef

Op 1 feb 2010, om 10:33 heeft Charlie McCay het volgende geschreven:

> Alberto
> 
> I would say that EHR systems based on the openEHR specification face similar 
> interoperability challenges to to those based on other proprietary or open 
> source architectures.  
> 
> I will take a step back and observe that two implementations of openEHR or 
> any other EHR system design will not interoperate fully unless there are 
> coherent information structures used.   This is certainly true of a system as 
> flexible as that defined by the openEHR architecture.
> 
> Agreeing on a reference model (HL7 RIM, 13606, openEHR, ...) and a 
> terminology certainly helps, but even with that agreement in place there are 
> many ways to represent the same clinical content.  More is needed to ensure 
> that information can be safely reused and combined.  Within an openEHR 
> installation this is achieved by using a single coherent set of archetypes, 
> much as data structures are localised in other EHR architectures.  
> 
> If your requirement is limited to communicating within an openEHR community, 
> then developing and agreeing to use a suite of common archetypes and 
> templates is sufficient.  If you wish to interoperate with the broader 
> healthcare information systems installed base, then it makes sense to work 
> with HL7 specifications which are focused on delivering this, and broadly 
> adopted for this purpose. 
> 
> For external communication of entry-level detail using HL7v3 there is a need 
> for agreed static models  (R-MIMs).  These are implemented as templates (eg 
> with CDA), or as CMETs in V3 messaging - and a corresponding sets of 
> archetypes for 13606 or openEHR can be defined if these are what you use to 
> configure your system.   
> 
> All the best
> 
> Charlie
> 
> 
> -- 
> Charlie McCay, charlie at RamseySystems.co.uk
> Ramsey Systems Ltd, 23D Dogpole, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY1 1ES
> tel +44 1743 232278 / +44 7808 570172  skype: charliemccay   
> linkedin:charliemccay
> 
> 
> 
> From: Thomas Beale <thomas.beale at oceaninformatics.com>
> Organization: Ocean Informatics
> Reply-To: For openEHR technical discussions <openehr-technical at 
> chime.ucl.ac.uk>
> Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2010 23:30:22 +0000
> To: <openehr-technical at openehr.org>
> Subject: Re: Interoperability with HL7
> 
> On 29/01/2010 07:41, Alberto Moreno Conde wrote: 
>> I would like to address the interoperability with the HL7 standards. As I 
>> understand it is possible to map between OpenEHR to HL7 CDA, this allows us 
>> to create systems that are based on the openEHR reference model compatible 
>> HL7. This system would be able to send HL7 v2 and HL7 v3 messages from the 
>> CDA  and EHR_EXTRACTS from the OpenEHR reference model.
>>  
>> I don't understand what consequences have that the HL7 RIM is still not 
>> fully compatible with the OpenEHR reference model if we can send messages 
>> from HL7 CDA.
>>  
>> Is there other problems in the interoperability between HL7 and OpenEHR? 
>>  
>> I hope that Thanks 
>>  
>> Alberto 
>> 
> 
> Hi Alberto,
> 
> In practical terms, performing mapping between HL7v2 messages and openEHR, 
> and also CDA and openEHR is certainly possible. It takes some work - the 
> complexity of the HL7 RIM doesn't make it that easy for CDA or other v3-based 
> structures. 
> 
> In a theoretical sense, the key thing to understand is that in HL7 there is a 
> pervasive approach of restriction-based modelling - in the RIM, the 
> data-types, and all *MIMs. In this kind of modelling, abstract classes have 
> numerous attributes, in theory all that would ever be needed, and descendant 
> classes are defined as restrictions of the parents. You will have noted for 
> example that the Act class in the RIM has 22 attributes, and the 
> Act-relationship class 18. I won't go into the problems that this causes, but 
> there is one other key fact to note: the RIM classes contain a mixture of 
> domain information related attributes and message-related attributes. 
> However, if your interest is not hand-building messages, it can be hard to 
> see past these attributes to get a pure domain model of the concept in 
> question, e.g. cholesterol test result, or whatever. This is one of the 
> reasons CDA has become popular, because it is a more generic, less 
> message-oriented RMIM than other message types. It nevertheless contains the 
> same fine-grained (level 3) concepts as the RIM, albeit in a restricted form. 
> 
> At a more concrete level of analysis, you need to compare the reference 
> models. The openEHR reference model is a standard OO style of modelling, and 
> has been heavily influenced by the development of archetypes over the years. 
> It now appears to accommodate most clinical models pretty naturally and has 
> been very stable for nearly 3 years. It contains useful structures like 
> history-of-events, various design patterns for referencing demographic 
> entities, a generalised state machine for instructions and activities, and a 
> comprehensive model of distributed versioning. 
> 
> In terms of solving practical interoperability problems, the above analytic 
> comparisons have been useful in implementing the required transformations. If 
> you can provide more detail on the problem you are trying to solve, I could 
> probably describe more detailed and relevant points of comparison.
> 
> - thomas beale
> 
> 
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