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Op 27 nov. 2012 om 20:24 heeft Heath Frankel <heath.frankel at 
oceaninformatics.com> het volgende geschreven:

> Bert,
> The rule you reference says nothing about concrete types. As far as I am 
> concerned the items element is satisfying this rule.
> 
Hi Heath, only concrete classes can be instantiated in XML.

Bert


> You are welcome to change the schema in your system as you see fit just as 
> linkEHR have done, but I suggest any additional element declarations are done 
> in a different namespace otherwise you will be producing incompatible 
> instances.
> 
> I am still not understanding you issues with this element other than styling. 
> If you have any technical issue please raise a jira issue.
> 
> Heath
> 
> On Nov 27, 2012 8:50 PM, "Bert Verhees" <bert.verhees at rosa.nl> wrote:
>> Op 27-11-2012 9:07, Heath Frankel schreef:
>>> 
>>> Bert,
>>> You can define elements to be type of an abstract type allowing any 
>>> concrete subtype in an instance. This is the intent of the items element, 
>>> to allow any rotatable concrete type to be represented in a document with 
>>> root element of items.
>>> Heath
>> 
>> Hi Heath,
>> 
>> You can just have one globally element from Locatable in the XSD, and say 
>> that XML-instances must comply to that. (just joking)
>> ----
>> There is no other globally defined element in the structures.xsd, so there 
>> is no other root-element.
>> 
>> Every valid XML-instance has one (only one) root-element. So, many 
>> schema-processors need at least one root-element in the XSD for 
>> validation-purpose, and the XML instance must conform to that. Many 
>> schema-processors can only access root-elements directly. I think that for 
>> usability and portability the structures.xsd should have that also.
>> 
>> I think this is a left-over situation because (I am looking quite some years 
>> at OpenEHR), in the past, it was not done to archetype ITEM_STRUCTURE's as 
>> root, they did only appear as property. I don't know when the first 
>> ITEM_STRUCTURE derived archetypes appeared in CKM.
>> 
>> I remember Sam mentioning, some years ago, that he didn't like the 
>> demographics-classes, but that they should be replaced by generic structures 
>> derived from ITEM_STRUCTURE. I had this discussion with him in the context 
>> of the Ocean-archetype editor which is build (maybe partly) by Sam, and also 
>> does not support demographics (It is sometime ago I looked for the last time)
>> 
>> It is a valid opinion, but this advice was not followed by the community.
>> However, the demographic-specs are valid inside the OpenEHR specs. They also 
>> appear in CKM.
>> 
>> But still ITEM_STRUCTURE-derived archetypes appeared in CKM, but for other 
>> purposes than demographics.
>> There can be XML-instances from ITEM_STRUCTURE-derived.
>> So also for this reason, the XSD should declare ITEM_STRUCTURE derived 
>> elements globally.
>> 
>> 
>> And also besides this all, the globaly defined "items", must be meant to be 
>> a property of other definitions, because there is no class in the reference 
>> model which is called "items".
>> Considering that, I think, the  "items" is (originally ) meant of type 
>> LOCATABLE to satisfy all possible appearances of the property items in 
>> structures, which have a semantically other meaning. But this is not 
>> following the granularity of the specs. So the "items" properties which are 
>> in the structures have a more fine-grained definition. Maybe this is 
>> corrected, anyway, this how it should be.
>> So I think, the "items" element it is a left over, an element should be 
>> declared globally if it is used in more then one complex type, but it isn't 
>> used at all. So it is there doing nothing.
>> 
>> That is why I asked about that.
>> -----
>> Besides the portability among schema-processors
>> 
>> As you can see it in the demographics.xsd which comes from LinkEHR, there is 
>> for every concrete class a global element declaration.
>> It has a very precise interface, which makes it easier to develop code 
>> against it. That is why it is like that. LinkEHR uses it in code. So, this 
>> is the usability-argument.
>> 
>> See also this tutorial 
>> http://www.herongyang.com/XML-Schema/Language-Basic-Declare-Root-Element.html
>> by Dr. Herong Yang:
>> 
>> Rule 1. A schema must have at least one Element Declaration Component to 
>> declare a root element for the conforming XML document.
>> 
>> That is how it should be, also in my opinion, as I said, for portability to 
>> all kind of schema-processing environments. I would like to see the 
>> OpenEHR-foundation to take this position too.
>> 
>> And if they don't, which can result also in valid XSD, they should at least 
>> explain why they don't. There are many styles for schema-organization, and 
>> one must make his choice and explain why.
>> 
>> ---
>> 
>> But even if they don't, I write my own XSD, I can live without the 
>> OpenEHR-XSD, but it would be nice to have following my purpose defined XSD 
>> from the foundation.
>> 
>> Thanks for your reply
>> 
>> Bert
>> 
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