On 1/5/12 5:29 PM, Andreas Müller wrote:
Hi

currently some libs are moving from $libdir (/usr/lib) ->  $base_libdir (/lib). 
I
have the following questions:

* can sombody explain a bit more what is it for and how the decision is made to
transit libs? I read the commit messages but still have no idea what this
enhances / fixes. What is 'not safe' or - I guess the insane.bbclass 
modification
deals same issue - 'system recovery'. Is that something I (should) have? :)

The issue is based on the separation of the "root" (/) and "user" (/usr) partition. It is reasonable, and in many cases advisable to breakup the system into multiple partitions. The FHS (and UNIX tradition) support the idea of a small root filesystem w/ a /usr partition adding the majority of the functionality to the system. (Note: in OE-Core the 'user' partition is equivalent to the exec_prefix, which some distributions make '/' in order to flatten the filesystem. In this case the code will detect root and user are the same and do nothing.)

The problem being identified, and resolved is that if a binary exists in the root partition, then all of it's support libraries must also exist in the root partition. I.e. "/bin/grep" can't refer to "/usr/lib/libncurses.so". Because during early boot a script may use grep for functionality, but if /usr is not yet mounted it will fail. Detecting this is fairly simple -- correlate the libraries required by an executable in the root partition and verify they are not requiring anything located in the /usr partition.

Similarly if shell scripts require functionality that only exist in /usr, then they may also cause a failure condition if /usr is not yet mounted. (This of course is much harder to detect, which is why this test is only a warning and likely to only ever be a warning as there will potentially be a lot of false positives.)

When a QA situation is detected there are three common solutions to the problem:

*) Move the required library from the user partition to root

*) Move the binary from the root partition to the user partition

*) Change the options of the binary to no longer require the library in the user partition

Each of the above should be evaluated based on the implicit goal that the root partition continue to be "small", with the rule of thumb that it needs to contain enough to do early boot and mount of the user filesystem -- and potentially recovery activities in case of a failure.

(I see Scott answered the question below already..)

--Mark

* can somebody please take care what I see with meta-oe / obexd:

| ./arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-libtool  --tag=CC   --mode=link ccache arm-
angstrom-linux-gnueabi-gcc  -march=armv7-a -fno-tree-vectorize      -mthumb-
interwork -mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -mtune=cortex-a8 -mthumb-interwork -mno-
thumb --sysroot=/home/Superandy/tmp/oe-core-eglibc/sysroots/overo -
I/home/Superandy/tmp/oe-core-eglibc/sysroots/overo/usr/include/glib-2.0 -
I/home/Superandy/tmp/oe-core-eglibc/sysroots/overo/usr/lib/glib-2.0/include   -
I/home/Superandy/tmp/oe-core-eglibc/sysroots/overo/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -
I/home/Superandy/tmp/oe-core-eglibc/sysroots/overo/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/include -
D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DOBEX_PLUGIN_BUILTIN -
DPLUGINDIR=\""/usr/lib/obex/plugins"\" -O -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g -
feliminate-unused-debug-types -pipe -O0 -Wl,--export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-
style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -o src/obexd gdbus/mainloop.o gdbus/watch.o
gdbus/object.o gdbus/polkit.o plugins/bluetooth.o  plugins/filesystem.o
plugins/opp.o plugins/ftp.o plugins/pbap.o plugins/vcard.o plugins/mas.o
plugins/irmc.o plugins/syncevolution.o btio/btio.o src/main.o src/plugin.o
src/log.o src/manager.o src/obex.o src/mimetype.o src/service.o src/transport.o
src/server.o plugins/phonebook.o plugins/messages.o -ldbus-1 -lpthread -lrt   -
lglib-2.0 -lopenobex -lbluetooth   -lical -licalss -licalvcal -lpthread -ldl
| arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-libtool: link: cannot find the library
`/home/Superandy/tmp/oe-core-eglibc/sysroots/overo/lib/libusb-1.0.la' or
unhandled argument `=/lib/libusb-1.0.la'
| make[1]: *** [src/obexd] Error 1

libusb-1.0.la still resides in .../sysroots/overo/usr/lib. Maybe it needs
transition too? If yes: Are there also others which need libtool-lib transition?

Thanks

Andreas

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