On Thu, 23 Jul 2026 23:35:58 GMT, John Hendrikx <[email protected]> wrote:

>> I uncovered a problem that has been in the CSS engine for a long time, even 
>> before #1076 was applied. However, #1076 made this problem more obvious 
>> because of a side fix that was done there:
>> 
>> - The `BitSet` `equals` implementation was updated to NOT take the length of 
>> the allocated array (to store the bits in) into account for equality. As 
>> this array is just allocated on demand depending on what bits were set and 
>> reset, it should not be taken into account for equality
>> 
>> The above bug hid problems when nodes were **supposed to** share a CSS cache 
>> entry, but didn't because their `BitSet`s were considered different (even 
>> though semantically, they were the same).
>> 
>> With the fix in #1076, a lot more cases were sharing CSS cache entries (as 
>> they should) but this now exposed a bug in how `CssStyleHelper` handled the 
>> absence of a cached property. Basically, absence could mean two things 
>> before this change:
>> 
>> - The property was not computed at all: it either didn't exist at the time 
>> (due to `CssMetaData` changing!) or because the property was not settable 
>> (because it was bound)
>> - The property was computed but no styles applied to it, so no need to cache 
>> anything...
>> 
>> The CSS engine always assumed the latter, which means that if for whatever 
>> reason the cache entry was created by a Node that had outdated `CssMetaData` 
>> (a Control that is yet to be skinned, or one where a CSS property was 
>> unsettable), the engine would assume that such a missing property was 
>> unstyled and can safely be reset. As entries are shared, this doesn't hold 
>> true for all nodes that share the same entry (if another node that shares 
>> the same entry has different `CssMetaData` or did not have the same property 
>> bound, then it may have been styled, and should not be reset!).
>> 
>> ## Tests that confirm the problem
>> 
>> I added 4 new test cases, for four paths that could potentially result in 
>> the wrong things being in the cache:
>> 
>> - A cache entry being created for a Node that has bound properties (and is 
>> later shared with a different node)
>> - A cache entry being created for a Node that isn't skinned yet (and so it's 
>> CssMetaData may change); the CSS engine simply can never assume that 
>> CssMetaData is stable (skins can also be changed at any time)
>> - Ensuring that an exception during `applyStyle` still results in a `SKIP` 
>> entry in the cache
>> - Ensuring that we still put a value in the cache, even if the Node can't 
>> use it itself directly as its value is bound (this test overlaps a b...
>
> John Hendrikx has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Fix typos

re: testing

Just thinking out loud, we _could_ make an attempt at exhaustive testing by 
first enumerating the possible scenarios, followed by iterating over 
combinations of those.

For example:

S01 - style change in owner
S02 - pseudostyle change in owner
S03 - style change in parent
S04 - pseudostyle change in parent
S05 - reparenting

and then iterate over 2^5 combinations of these, or probably less because some 
combinations might not be valid.

This is just an example, I am sure there are many more possible scenarios, the 
main benefit I see is that we can test all the valid combinations.

What do you think?

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/2218#issuecomment-5094495306

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