Angus,

"I'm afraid this has to be easy for me or I'm just not going to be able to 
sustain the effort required :-/ )"

What a tragedy, I’m soooo sorry that life is so terribly bitter and requires 
some effort to support people with views different from yours! :-)

Just kidding, we’re here to help, but we obviously won’t do your work. Given 
that Oslo code needs to be portable, I was just trying to give you some 
alternative that doesn’t require you to do useless manual work during 
development.

1) Unit tests are not the answer, as hopefully they mock out most significant 
underlying OS features. Sure, you will catch the basic issues, like importing a 
module that doesn’t exist on Windows, but you cannot rely on them as a proof of 
portability.
2) Integration testing on the other side provide by definition a proof of 
reliability on the target system (in the limits of the tests coverage at least) 
and CI testing needs eventually to be there on Windows as well for 
oslo.<insert_any_name_here>. This is obvious not a way to develop, but a 
“guard”, against issues. In other words, regardless of your opinion on Windows, 
the Windows CI needs to be there, why not adding it now for this project?

Getting to development practices, when designing features, hopefully 
portability gets evaluated _before_ starting coding, so you should not need too 
many manual runs on every platform before being confident enough to send a 
patch to Gerrit and wait for CI results. And for that you don’t need tox or 
anything fancy, just a Python environment and some very basic OS skills.

When in doubt, an option is to drop by on #openstack-hyper-v and ask. But take 
care, you might find open minded people, make sure you're at ease with this. ;-)

Alessandro


From: Angus Lees <g...@inodes.org<mailto:g...@inodes.org>>
Reply-To: "OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Date: Thursday 26 November 2015 at 03:23
To: "OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>, 
Claudiu Belu <cb...@cloudbasesolutions.com<mailto:cb...@cloudbasesolutions.com>>
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [hyper-v] oslo.privsep vs Windows

Thanks for the suggestion, and having a CI bot running on oslo.privsep would be 
a good thing once the basic code works on Windows - I would have expected it to 
be already running on all oslo projects (that the hyper-v hypervisor does/might 
depend on) tbh.

But that's a clumsy way to actually develop something.  I _know_ privsep won't 
work currently on windows (imports pwd/grp for starters), and having to add 
print statements + submit + push-to-gerrit + wait for a CI bot + dig through CI 
bot logs + repeat is a pretty terrible workflow ;-)

(I already have very little empathy for anyone choosing to run Windows just to 
provide yet-another-x86-hypervisor when far easier alternatives are available, 
and I won't donate a disproportionate amount of my time to a well-funded 
company who has historically actively undermined the intellectual commons when 
_I_ have far more rewarding alternatives available.  I'm afraid this has to be 
easy for me or I'm just not going to be able to sustain the effort required :-/ 
)


 - Gus

On Thu, 26 Nov 2015 at 11:56 Alessandro Pilotti 
<apilo...@cloudbasesolutions.com<mailto:apilo...@cloudbasesolutions.com>> wrote:
Hi Angus,

First thanks for your concern on code portability! It still happens that we 
have to ask to revert patches on Oslo projects due to some Linux specific code 
that we discover only when the actual Oslo modules are used by Nova, Neutron, 
Cinder or other projects. Typically a running Windows CI suddenly turns red on 
every patch and that’s how we get to find out. We’re working on adding many 
more projects under Windows CI tests, so at some point all the relevant Oslo 
ones will be covered and we’ll be able to prevent those situations before the 
code gets merged.

What about preparing some basic integration tests for oslo.privsep that we 
could add to our Windows CI infrastructure? This would give you peace of mind 
during development on Linux without needing to test manually all your patches 
on Windows, knowing that the Windows CI will give an error if the patch 
contains non portable code (or code that doesn’t behave as expected).

Alessandro



From: Angus Lees <g...@inodes.org<mailto:g...@inodes.org>>
Reply-To: "OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Date: Thursday 26 November 2015 at 01:56
To: Claudiu Belu 
<cb...@cloudbasesolutions.com<mailto:cb...@cloudbasesolutions.com>>, "OpenStack 
Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)" 
<openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org>>
Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [hyper-v] oslo.privsep vs Windows

So I spent a day yesterday trying to get to the point where I could just run a 
no-change "tox" successfully on windows.  Unfortunately I gave up when I 
realised I still had several days of downloading+building things ahead of me 
and clearly I was doing it the hard way :(

Could you point me to the "dev environment how-to" doc for hyper-v work?  I'm 
thinking of something like 
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/nova/development.environment.html#setup 
with simple cut+paste instructions for the totally-windows-clueless like me ;)  
Or perhaps a pre-prepared disk image, if the Microsoft license allows such a 
thing.  In particular, the details on https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Hyper-V 
look out of date (Grizzly, and several 
docs.openstack.org<http://docs.openstack.org> links are broken), and the links 
to things like 
https://cloudbase.it/hyper-v-nova-compute-installer-unattended-setup/ look like 
deployment rather than development environments (?).

In particular, I think(?) I should be careful *not* to install too much of a 
cygwin-style environment, since I think(?) that might no longer be 
representative of the environment in which hyper-v is expected to operate.  If 
I'm wrong, and cygwin/msys is ok, then it looks like there are several 
free-software-on-windows "distributions" that would make life a whole lot 
simpler (by frankly being less like Windows).  Some guidance from people who 
understand the issues here would be appreciated.

 - Gus

On Tue, 24 Nov 2015 at 22:01 Claudiu Belu 
<cb...@cloudbasesolutions.com<mailto:cb...@cloudbasesolutions.com>> wrote:
Hello,

Thanks Dims for raising the concern and Angus for reaching out. :)

Most of the time, python development on Windows is not too far off from Linux. 
But the two systems are quite different, which imply different modules (fcntl, 
pwd, grp modules do not exist in Windows) or different implementations of some 
modules (multiprocessing uses Popen instead of os.fork, os module is quite 
different) or some socket options and signals are different in Windows.

1.a. As I've said earlier, some modules do not exist in Windows. All, or at 
least most standard modules document the fact that they are strictly for Linux. 
[1][2][3]
b. At the very least, running the unit tests in a Windows environment can at 
least detect simple problems (e.g. imports). Secondly, there is a Hyper-V / 
Windows CI running on some of the OpenStack projects (nova, neutron, 
networking_hyperv, cinder) that can be checked before merging.

2. This is a bit more complicated question. Well, for functions, you could have 
separate modules for Linux specific functions and Windows specific functions. 
This has been done before: [4] As for object-oriented implementations, I'd 
suggest having the system-specific calls be done in private methods, which will 
be overriden by Windows / Linux subclasses with their specific implementations. 
We've done something like this before, but solutions were pretty much 
straight-forward; it might not be as simple for oslo_privsep, since it is very 
Linux-specific.

3. Typically, the OpenStack services on Hyper-V / Windows are run with users 
that have enough privileges to do their job. For example, the nova-compute 
service is run with a user that has Hyper-V Admin privileges and is not 
necessarily in the "Administrator" user group. We haven't used rootwrap in our 
usecases, it is disabled by default, plus, oslo.rootwrap imports pwd, which 
doesn't exist in Windows.

[1] https://docs.python.org/2/library/fcntl.html
[2] https://docs.python.org/2/library/pwd.html
[3] https://docs.python.org/2/library/grp.html
[4] 
https://github.com/openstack/neutron/blob/master/neutron/agent/common/utils.py
[5] 
https://github.com/openstack/oslo.rootwrap/blob/master/oslo_rootwrap/wrapper.py#L19

If you have any further questions, feel free to ask. :)

Best regards,
Claudiu Belu


________________________________
From: Angus Lees [g...@inodes.org<mailto:g...@inodes.org>]
Sent: Tuesday, November 24, 2015 6:18 AM
To: OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions); Claudiu Belu
Subject: [hyper-v] oslo.privsep vs Windows

Dims has just raised[1] the excellent concern that oslo.privsep will need to at 
least survive on Windows, because hyper-v.  I have no real experience coding on 
windows (I wrote a windows C program once, but I only ever ran it under wine ;) 
and certainly none within an OpenStack/python context:

1) How can I test whatever I'm working on to see if I have mistakenly 
introduced something Linux-specific?  Surely this is a challenge common across 
every project in the nova/oslo/hyper-v stack.

2) What predicate should I use to guard the inevitable Linux-specific or 
Windows-specific code branches?

and I guess:
3) What does a typical OpenStack/hyper-v install even look like? Do we run 
rootwrap with some sudo-like-thing, or just run everything as the superuser?
What _should_ oslo.privsep do for this environment?

[1] 
https://review.openstack.org/#/c/244984<https://review.openstack.org/#/c/244984/1>

 - Gus
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