On 25/05/16 06:48 -0400, Sean Dague wrote:

[snip]

4. Do we want to be in the business of building data plane services that
will all run into python limitations, and will all need to be rewritten
in another language?

This is a slightly different spin on the question Thierry is asking.

Control Plane services are very unlikely to ever hit a scaling concern
where rewriting the service in another language is needed for
performance issues. These are orchestrators, and the time spent in them
is vastly less than the operations they trigger (start a vm, configure a
switch, boot a database server). There was a whole lot of talk in the
threads of "well that's not innovative, no one will want to do just
that", which seems weird, because that's most of OpenStack. And it's
pretty much where all the effort in the containers space is right now,
with a new container fleet manager every couple of weeks. So thinking
that this is a boring problem no one wants to solve, doesn't hold water
with me.

Data Plane services seem like they will all end up in the boat of
"python is not fast enough". Be it serving data from disk, mass DNS
transfers, time series database, message queues. They will all
eventually hit the python wall. Swift hit it first because of the
maturity of the project and they are now focused on this kind of
optimization, as that's what their user base demands. However I think
all other data plane services will hit this as well.

Glance (which is partially a data plane service) did hit this limit, and
the way it is largely mitigated by folks is by using Ceph and exposing that
directly to Nova so now Glance is only in the location game and metadata
game, and Ceph is in the data plane game.

Sorry for nitpicking here but Glance's API keeps being a data API. Sure it
stores locations and sure you can do fancy things with those locations but, as
far as end users go, it's still a data API. It is not be used as intensively as
Swift's, though. Ceph's driver allows for fancier things to be done but there
are deployments which don't use Ceph.

I believe it'd be better to separate data services that *own* the data from
those that integrate other backends. Swift owns the data. You upload it to
swift, it stores the data using its own strategies and it serves it. Glance gets
the data, puts it in some other store and then you can either access it (not
always) directly from the store or have Glance serving it back.

When it comes to doing data plan services in OpenStack, I'm quite mixed.
The technology concerns for data plane
services are quite different. All the control plane services kind of
look and feel the same. An API + worker model, a DB for state, message
passing / rpc to put work to the workers. This is a common pattern and
is something which even for all the project differences, does end up
kind of common between parts. Projects that follow this model are
debuggable as a group not too badly.

5. Where does Swift fit?

This I think has always been a tension point in the community (at least
since I joined in 2012). Swift is an original service of OpenStack, as
it started as Swift and Nova. But they were very different things. Swift
is a data service, Nova was a control plane. Much of what is now
OpenStack is Nova derivative in some way (some times direct extractions
(Glance, Cinder, Ironic), some times convergent paths (Neutron). And
then with that many examples, lots of other things built in similar ways.

Swift doesn't use common oslo components. That actually makes debugging
it quite different compared to the rest of OpenStack. The lack of
oslo.log means structured JSON log messages to Elastic Search, are not
a thing. Swift has a very different model in it's service split.
Swift doesn't use global requirements. Swift ensures it can run without
Keystone, because their goal is Swift everywhere, whether or not it's
part of the rest of OpenStack.

These are all fine goals, but they definitely have led to tensions on
all sides.

And I think part of the question is "are these tensions that need to be
solved" or "is this data that this thing is different". Which isn't to
say that Swift is bad, it's just definitively different than much of the
ecosystem. Maybe Swift should be graduated beyond OpenStack, because
it's scope cross cuts much differently. Ceph isn't part of OpenStack,
but it's in 50% of installs. libvirt isn't part of OpenStack, but it's
in 90% of installs. And in both of those cases OpenStack is one of the
biggest drivers of their use.

Which, gets contentious because people feel like this is kicking
something out. And that I can understand. There is a lot of emotion
wrapped up in labels and who gets to be on the the OpenStack home page.
I wish there wasn't. Good software should get deployed because it is
good and solves a need, not because of labels. I'm not sure Swift users
really care that Swift is OpenStack. They care that Swift is Swift. And
Swift being Swift, but not being OpenStack would open up degrees of
freedom in Swift being more Swift centric without the same friction
from the rest of of the ecosystem.

...

Honestly, we probably need to just address #5 first and foremost. It's
been dodged around for a long time, the tensions haven't gotten any better.
We have just decided the standoff around Swift being different is going
to remain.
The global requirements proposal is a good example of that
https://review.openstack.org/#/c/88736/ - 434 revisions later.

Do we? I don't think this is a *swift* problem. I think this is a more generic
problem that came as part of the big tent adoption. Swift has been around longer
than any other project, sure. But I don't believe "fixing swift" will actually
get us anywhere but to the next discussion about the shiny new data service that
needs Go and we don't know whether it's OpenStack or not.

If we don't organize "the tent" properly, I don't think we'll be able to do
something about projects similar to Swift. Let's solve the issue of what this
tent should look like now, what layers we need (if we need any), what other
grouping we should have (if we must have them) before we start pushing projects
aside.

So, I believe we should address #4 first but from a different perspective. That
is, we're *already* in the business of building these projects because there's
nothing preventing them from being part of the tent. Let's identify what these
projects are, let's reorganize the tent accordingly and find a proper place for
these projects. Is that place the tent? or is it somewhere else? Dunno yet.

From that we have one data point on #4. Are we going to be building a
set of data plane services that can't be in python? If Swift wasn't the
leading
example here would we be having the conversation at all?

This would have happened anyway. There are other services that could have
similar requirements as Swift. Designate is one. I think Zaqar could also have
such requirements in the API but it'd still be possible to delay such scenario.

Flavio

--
@flaper87
Flavio Percoco

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