This proposal outlines the modifications needed in networking-ovn (addresses 
https://bugs.launchpad.net/networking-ovn/+bug/1551717 
<https://bugs.launchpad.net/networking-ovn/+bug/1551717>) to provide Floating 
IP (FIP) and SNAT using the L3 gateway router patches.

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624312/ 
<http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624312/> 
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624313/ 
<http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624312/> 
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624314/ 
<http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624312/> 
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624315/ 
<http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/624312/> 
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/629607/ 
<http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/629607/>

Diagram:

+-------+                       +-------+
| NET 1 |                       | NET 2 |
+-------+                       +-------+
   |                               |
   |           *********           |
   |         **         **         |
   |       **    *  *     **       |
   +---RP1 *      DR       * RP2 --+
           **    *  *     **
             **         **  
               *********    
                  DTRP (168.254.128.2)
                   |
                   |
                   |
           +------------------+
           | Transit Network  |
           | 169.254.128.0/30 |
           +------------------+
                   |
                   |
                   |
                   |
                  GTRP (169.254.128.1)
                *******     
              **       **   
            **   *   *   **                 +------------------+
            *     GW      *-----------------| Provider Network |
            **   *   *   **                 +------------------+
              **       **   
                *******     

New Entities:

OVN Join/Transit Networks
One per Neutron Router - /30 address space with only 2 ports for e.g. 
169.254.128.0/30
Created when an external gateway is added to a router.
One extra datapath per router with an External Gateway.
(Alternate option - One Transit Network in a deployment, IPAM becomes a 
headache - Not discussed here).
Prevent Neutron from using that /30 address space. Specify in networking-ovn 
conf file.
Create 1 new “Join” neutron network (to represent all Join OVN Networks) in the 
networking-ovn.
Note that it may be possible to replace the Join/Transit network using Router 
Peering in later versions  (not discussed here).
Allocate 2 ports in the Join network in the networking-ovn plugin.
Logical Gateway Transit Router Port (gtrp), 169.254.128.1
Logical Distributed Transit Router Port (dtrp), 169.254.128.2
Note that Neutron only sees 1 Join network with 2 ports; OVN sees a replica of 
this Join network as a new Logical Switch for each Gateway Router. The mapping 
of OVN Logical Switch(es) Join(s) to Gateway Router is discussed in OVN 
(Default) Gateway Routers below.
Note that the MAC addresses of lgrp and lip will be the same on each OVN Join 
Network, but because they are in different branches of the network topology it 
doesn’t matter.
OVN (Default) Gateway Routers:
One per Neutron Router.
2 ports
Logical Gateway Transit Router Port (gtrp), 169.254.128.1 (same for each OVN 
Join network).
External/Provider Router Port (legwrp), this is allocated by neutron.
Scheduling - The current OVN gateway proposal relies on the CMS/nbctl to decide 
on which hypervisor (HV) to schedule a particular gateway router.
A setting on the chassis (new external_id key or a new column) that allows the 
hypervisor admin to specify that a chassis can or cannot be used to host a 
gateway router (similar to a network node in OpenStack). Default - Allow (for 
compatibility purposes).
The networking-ovn plugin picks up the list of “candidate” chassis from the 
Southbound DB and uses an existing scheduling algorithm
Use a simple random.choice i.e. ChanceScheduler (Version 1)
Tap into the neutron’s LeastRouterScheduler - but that requires the 
networking-ovn (or some a hacked up version of the L3 agent) to imitate the L3 
agent running on various network nodes.
Populate the SNAT and DNAT columns in the logical router table. This is under 
review in OVS - http://openvswitch.org/pipermail/dev/2016-June/072169.html 
<http://openvswitch.org/pipermail/dev/2016-June/072169.html>
Create static routing entry in the gateway router to route tenant bound traffic 
to the distributed logical router.ar gate

Existing Entities:

Distributed Logical Routers:
Set the default gateway of the distributed logical router to the IP Address of 
the corresponding Logical Gateway Transit Router Port (169.254.128.1).

It would be good to get some feedback on this strategy. Guru mentioned that he 
saw a need for ARP response across multiple gateway routers, we don’t see that 
requirement in this design/use-case.

Thanks
Amitabha (azbiswas) and Chandra (chandrav)

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