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Randall R Schulz wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> This is a follow-up to the thread "Hard Disk Failing."
> 
> To recap, SMART reported drive errors of the "...XYZ..." variety on a 
> young and lightly used Western Digital Raptor drive.
> 
> It turned out (see below) that any attempt to access any of sectors 
> 261200 through 261343 (a 144-sector range) would trigger retries that 
> ultimately failed. SMART self-tests likewise failed upon reaching the 
> first of these sectors.
> 
> Reading some articles on SMART by Bruce Allen (the author of the 
> smartmontools package) suggested that these errors can sometimes be 
> caused by mere discrepancy between the ECC data and the 512 bytes of 
> actual recorded content of a given sector and that there could be many 
> causes for this, including power failures while writing.
> 
> I decided to try a simple experiment: I would determine all the sectors 
> that elicited an error when they were read and then rewrite them. I did 
> this by using the "dd_rescue" utility. One of its options (-o) records 
> a list of blocks for which unrecoverable errors were reported by the 
> OS. This is how I obtained the list of 144 sectors that showed read 
> errors.
> 
> Note: dd_rescue is apparently not designed to write to /dev/null, and 
> every write operation it attempts to /dev/null yields an error message.
> 
> Once I had the list of (supposedly) bad blocks, I simply used an 
> invocation of "dd" (the stock dd, not dd_rescue) to copy zero bytes 
> (supplied by /dev/zero, of course) over the failing sectors.
> 
> Voila! After this, the bad sectors could be read without eliciting any 
> error indication at all, requiring no retries nor producing any kernel 
> messages.
> 
> 
> The moral: Don't give up easily if you have a young, expensive drive 
> that starts to give you SMART errors!
> 
> 
> An interesting aside: The actual capacity of this drive appears to be 
> nearly 7 GB (out of just under 140 GB) _larger_ than specified.
> 
> 
> Randall Schulz

This and the other posts are very useful ... something for the atchive,,

thx


- --
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I have always wished that my computer would be as easy to use as my
telephone.
My wish has come true. I no longer know how to use my telephone.

Bjarne Stroustrup
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