Lee:

  Already did.  

Thank You

Stephen P. Karniotis
Product Architect
Compuware Corporation
Direct: (248) 865-4350
Mobile: (248) 408-2918
Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Web:    www.compuware.com

 -----Original Message-----
Sent:   Friday, August 16, 2002 5:04 AM
To:     Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
Subject:        RE: Simple favor from the guru's

Well, thats about as clear as you can get.

Stephen, I guess that should give you enough ammo to shoot your co-worker
with :-)

-----Original Message-----
Sent: 16 August 2002 03:18
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


Lord knows I am one of the first to disparage the validity of OCP as a
measure of what a DBA should/does really know... however, this is the
reply I received from a friend who is an instructor at Oracle
University.

What they have learned, is NOT what they have been
taught.  The information this student provided is wrong
and would be wrong an all versions of the ocp exam.

I have provided notes from chapter one of the Oracle
9i DBA Fundamentals I course notes.  

Chapter 1  Page 3

Oracle Instance:  An Oracle Instance is the
combination of the background processes and
memory structures.  The instance must be started
to access the data in the database.  Every time an
instance is started, a System Global Area (SGA) is
allocated and Oracle background processes are
started,.   Background processes perform functions
on  behalf on invoking processes.  They consolidate
functions that would otherwise be handled by multiple
Oracle programs running for each users.  The
background processes perform input/output and
monitor other oracle processes to provide increased
parallelism for better performance and reliability.

Chapter 1 Page 3

Oracle database: An Oracle Database consists of
operating system files, also known as database files.
They provide the actual physical storage for database
information.  The database files are used to ensure that
the data is kept consistent and can be recovered in the
event of a failure of the instance.

Chapter 1 Page 9

An Oracle database consist of three file types.  Data
files containing the actual data in the database, redo
logs  containing a record of changes made to the database
to enable recovery of the data in case of instance failure,
and control files containing information necessary to
maintain and verify data integrity.

Immediately after the definition of a database above is the heading
Other Key File Structures,  beneath this heading it says

The oracle server also uses other files that are NOT part
of the database:
- The parameter file that defines the characteristics of an
  Oracle Instance For example it contains parameters that
  size some of the memory structures of the SGA.
- The password file that authenticates users privileged to
   startup and shutdown an oracle instance (remotely)
- Archived Redo log files are offline copies of the redo log
  files that may be necessary to recover from media failures.

Hope this helps clear up any confusion,

--- "Karniotis, Stephen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Everyone:
> 
>    I am looking to all of my esteemed peers and gurus to clarify
> something
> that I know is blatantly wrong.  Here is the scenario.  I have a
> co-worker
> that is preparing for the DBA OCP debacle.  They have completed a
> significant portion of the training and are preparing to take the
> first set
> of exams.
> 
>    To see what they have learned, I asked them to define what
> comprises an
> Oracle Instance and what comprises an Oracle database.  Here are the
> responses I got:
> 
> An Oracle Instance
>       The database instance contains storage areas that allow users to use
> the database, data dictionary, redo log buffers and various processes
> that
> help to maintain, tune and run the database
> 
> An Oracle Database
>       The Database files consist of the parameter file or init.ora file,
> the physical data files, the control file and the redo log files and
> archived log files if the database is run in archive log mode
> 
>    Now, we all know that an Oracle instance comprises the background
> processes, the memory processes, memory storage areas, the and
> INIT.ORA
> parameters whereas the database comprises the physical files, data
> dictionary, users, objects, etc.  
> 
>    The problem I have is the education is being supplied by our
> favorite
> vendor, Oracle.  Did I go on vacation too long or is Oracle
> professing
> incorrect information in the OCP.  Can one of the people that has
> taken the
> exam the classes look this up in the manuals for me?  
> 
>    This proves my theory of refusing to take this exam unless
> hogwhipped and
> tied down (Rachel, sit down please and thanks for volunteering).  If
> bad
> information is being given, then what's the use of the exam?
> 
>       Thank You
> 
>       Stephen P. Karniotis
>       Product Architect
>       Compuware Corporation
>       Direct: (248) 865-4350
>       Mobile: (248) 408-2918
>       Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>       Web:    www.compuware.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 
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> Author: Karniotis, Stephen
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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