Jared, Group,

briefly : my preferred cluster has 4 or more machines,
with a single oracle-home installed on the SAN.
Optionally: a physical standby system of 2 or more machines
with stdby db running, lgwr for transport, in max-avail-mode.

a second oracle_home will be kept on the same san,
but will be silent/unused during normal operations.

Only on upgrades or tests will the 2nd ora-home be mounted
to 1 of the nodes, so the upgrade can be performed.
when upgrade is deemed a success, all other nodes
will 1-by-1 stop, unmount-ohome, re-mount the patched ohome,
and business continues as usual.
When the last node is up for patch, 
we can either san-snap the new ohome, 
upgrade manually, or keep it for a while,
to please damanagement with a rollback option.

Alternatively, the standby-db can be used for a "running-upgrade",
but this process is much more complex. 

Guiding principles:
 - copies of ohome are not a good thing, not even if handled by OUI, OEM, or
any other tool,
 - but I need 2 copies, just in case one of them breaks (analogy: ctl-files,
redo-logs).
 - in all cases, I prefer to work from a single-point-of-maintenance.

Doubts: how many nodes or databases can realistically be served 
by 1 ohome on 1 single filesystem. Have one cust who plans to run 5+
databases on a 2-node cluster. Go explain the options for growth...

When I tried to re-start an OFA discussion,
some weeks back (Thank Tim, for nice reply), 
this was one of the items I wanted to try and shove 
INTO the STANDARD,
or at least, discuss with some bright and experienced minds.

Regards,

PdV
Oracle DBA, and Certified.
You figure out the rest.


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Author: Piet de Visser
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