> I understand your skepticism, as some really odd things can
> happen, but the logic behind that statement is firm:  if the
> insects cannot mature, they cannot reproduce, and it is through > 
> reproduction that resistance is passed on.

> I suppose that insects exposed to the chemical might magically > begin to 
> reproduce earlier in their own generation (yeah, right), > but as the 
> stuff also stops eggs and larvae from maturing, I
> don't see how it's possible for the population to continue.

        OK, I will expand on the reason for my skepicism.  First, note that 
my experience is in weed control, which you might argue is not the same.

        Also, I do not know how enstar works.  If it has a general effect 
like dissolving the exoskeleton or some such, then I would expect it to work 
for a long time in most situations.  But if its effect is disruption by 
preventing the action or replacing some specific chemical in the development 
process, there is a good chance that some variant of that chemical is not 
affected.  There is a surprising amount of variation in individual genes: 
look at the variation in people.  All you need is a bug that happens to 
carry the variant, and it doesn't need to be total immunity - a slowing of 
the process will lead to slower maturity, but we are off and running, or at 
least walking.  It doesn't have to be the same species.  A close relative 
will do.  This approach we have of putting species in separate boxes is an 
artificial concept.  The reality is less clear - hence for example the 
arguments that taxonomists get into.  Also, it may not need reproduction 
between closely-related species.  Bacteria sometimes can carry pieces of 
their host's genetics around.  This is one way the plant breeders are moving 
genes between species these days.  So I expect that some insect somewhere 
some time will develop resistance to enstar - and I would bet the farm on 
that.

                                                                    John 
Waddington



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