On 8/4/13, KDianne Stephens <[email protected]> wrote:
> Why does Origami diagramming use a different arrow to indicate a mountain
> fold when the drawn line indicates to do a mountain fold?

In his (most excellent) article on diagramming, Robert Lang writes:

"An arrow associated with a mountain fold has a single-sided hollow
head (figures 9 and 10 show examples). It should be used whenever the
paper is folded away from the reader, and to emphasize this motion,
the arrowhead should hook behind the moving flap if that is the
appropriate motion of the paper. As with the valley fold, hooking the
arrow around layers can eliminate ambiguities about what goes where."
(http://langorigami.com/diagramming/diagramming.php)

This is builds on the concepts he describes surrounding the logic of
needing an arrow at all in diagramming a valley fold:

"But putting in a dashed line for the valley fold is only half the
story in conveying the fold. The other half is the arrow. The arrow's
importance in communicating a model to the reader cannot be
underestimated. This is especially true in drawings for the beginner.
Beginners approach folding from diagrams differently from those more
experienced in the art. The experienced folder will look at a figure
with a dashed line through it and think "Ah, I must make a crease that
runs from point A to point B." That is, an experienced folder will
think in terms of where the crease must go. Very few beginners
approach folding that way. Rather than concentrating on where the
crease is to be placed, a beginner wants to bring one point to another
and let the crease fall where it may. In this approach, the actual
location of the crease is not very important. Therefore, you must show
an arrow that indicates clearly the motion that the paper undergoes."
(Lang, ibid)

When teaching, I too have found this to be a really noticeable
difference between beginners and more experienced folders - their
perception of what you're "doing" when you're making a fold: beginners
perceive the motion and details of the alignment of the
flap/layer/corner/edge they're manipulating, while more experienced
folders see the *crease* they're forming.  (When you teach different
level audiences, you very much have to take this difference in
perception into account, or the students have no idea what you're
talking about...  I always talk about this when I teach, and love the
little lightbulb moments when someone suddenly sees the crease, and
not just the flap!)

So, seems to me that if everyone who would be reading your diagrams
were of sufficient experience, there'd really be no need for the
arrows - but having them, and having different ones for different
motions of the paper helps to make the diagrams more easily and widely
understandable.

Anne

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