Actually I slightly misunderstood Ed Cook's point concerning
the interlinear waw error possibility (of BT*W*LTW, with
*W* being the interlinear insertion). Cook was not saying the
interlinear waw itself was to be disregarded, but that the
scribe meant to write Qal (BTLWTW), wrote BTLTW by
mistake in rapid writing, noticed the defective T- ending, 
intended to correct it with an interlinear waw, and by
mistake wrote the suspended waw one letter too early.
On this assumption the form is Qal, and the scribe's intention
was to correct to a routine Qal form (but the scribe got the
interlinear correction one letter out of place). I see your 
point now Ed!

I hadn't thought of that, and that is interesting.

Analysis: since piel is not a problem as to form (per the 
reasons of my last post) that removes that as an issue. But
the defective T- ending for the infinitive construct is less
common. I noted (from Abegg 1998: 351)  wlr(ts)t  at 
1QS 8.3 instead of expected  wlr(ts)wt. Also, pHab 9.10
has  l'nwtw  with the first waw interlinear, exactly the kind
of correction Cook suggests was intended in the present 
case at 4Q282i (except that in 4Q282i the scribe would 
have misplaced the correction by one space). 

It is far more common to have the TW- ending than
defective T- for infinitive construct (either qal or piel).
By my piel explanation, BTWLTW of 4Q282i simply
is one more of the relatively few cases in which this
occurs in Qumran texts (as at 1QS 8.3). But by
Cook's suggestion the scribe's intent with the correction
would give a routine and expected qal form with
expected TW- spelling. (But the scribe misplaced
the interlinear waw in making the correction.)

This IS interesting. Are there other cases of misplaced
interlinear waw corrections? I do not know of any
offhand and do not have DJD volumes or Tov articles
at hand to check (and because I had not thought 
of this possibility, did not check for comparative examples 
on this point). If this phenomenon happens elsewhere,
particularly with any frequency, that would be persuasive
to me. However, if no other cases can be cited in Qumran 
texts of misplaced waw corrections, then that would 
weigh against it happening uniquely in this case, to me.
Does anyone else have thoughts or data on this?

Apart from reconstructing the details of this particular word,
the subject of errors and error correction phenomena 
in the Qumran texts is fascinating to me. 

Greg Doudna


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