Hi Tanguy,

As a first step I've just moved the GLExtension.cpp code that does the
static getenv() into the  osg::getGLExtensionDisableString() method so
it now reads:

std::string& osg::getGLExtensionDisableString()
{
    static const char* envVar = getenv("OSG_GL_EXTENSION_DISABLE");
    static std::string
s_GLExtensionDisableString(envVar?envVar:"Nothing defined");

    return s_GLExtensionDisableString;
}

This isn't yet thread safe, but since the problem in hand isn't
directly a threading one this should be at least a little step towards
helping solve the problem.  Modified file attached.

Could you try this modification out at your end to see if it is
appropriate step forward.  A quick search shows other places where
there is static getenv in the global scope so I don't expect this one
tweak to be a complete solution, but if it does look like a way
forward then we can start rolling the fix out more generally.

Cheers,
Robert.
/* -*-c++-*- OpenSceneGraph - Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Robert Osfield 
 *
 * This library is open source and may be redistributed and/or modified under  
 * the terms of the OpenSceneGraph Public License (OSGPL) version 0.0 or 
 * (at your option) any later version.  The full license is in LICENSE file
 * included with this distribution, and on the openscenegraph.org website.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
 * OpenSceneGraph Public License for more details.
*/
#include <osg/GLExtensions>
#include <osg/GL>
#include <osg/GLU>
#include <osg/Notify>
#include <osg/Math>
#include <osg/buffered_value>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <float.h>

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>

#if defined(WIN32)
#include <windows.h>
#endif

typedef std::set<std::string>  ExtensionSet;
static osg::buffered_object<ExtensionSet> s_glExtensionSetList;
static osg::buffered_object<std::string> s_glRendererList;
static osg::buffered_value<int> s_glInitializedList;

static osg::buffered_object<ExtensionSet> s_gluExtensionSetList;
static osg::buffered_object<std::string> s_gluRendererList;
static osg::buffered_value<int> s_gluInitializedList;

float osg::getGLVersionNumber()
{
    // needs to be extended to do proper things with subversions like 1.5.1, etc.
    char *versionstring   = (char*) glGetString( GL_VERSION );
    if (!versionstring) return 0.0;

    std::string vs( versionstring );
    return( asciiToFloat( vs.substr( 0, vs.find( " " ) ).c_str() ) );
}

bool osg::isExtensionInExtensionString(const char *extension, const char *extensionString)
{
    const char *startOfWord = extensionString;
    const char *endOfWord;
    while ((endOfWord = strchr(startOfWord,' ')) != 0)
    {
        if (strncmp(extension, startOfWord, endOfWord - startOfWord) == 0)
            return true;
        startOfWord = endOfWord+1;
    }
    if (*startOfWord && strcmp(extension, startOfWord) == 0)
        return true;
   
   return false;
}

bool osg::isGLExtensionSupported(unsigned int contextID, const char *extension)
{
    return osg::isGLExtensionOrVersionSupported(contextID, extension, FLT_MAX);
}

bool osg::isGLExtensionOrVersionSupported(unsigned int contextID, const char *extension, float requiredGLVersion)
{
    ExtensionSet& extensionSet = s_glExtensionSetList[contextID];
    std::string& rendererString = s_glRendererList[contextID];

    // first check to see if GL version number of recent enough.
    bool result = requiredGLVersion <= osg::getGLVersionNumber();
    
    if (!result)
    {    
        // if not already set up, initialize all the per graphic context values.
        if (!s_glInitializedList[contextID])
        {
            s_glInitializedList[contextID] = 1;

            // set up the renderer
            const GLubyte* renderer = glGetString(GL_RENDERER);
            rendererString = renderer ? (const char*)renderer : "";

            // get the extension list from OpenGL.
            const char* extensions = (const char*)glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS);
            if (extensions==NULL) return false;

            // insert the ' ' delimiated extensions words into the extensionSet.
            const char *startOfWord = extensions;
            const char *endOfWord;
            while ((endOfWord = strchr(startOfWord,' '))!=NULL)
            {
                extensionSet.insert(std::string(startOfWord,endOfWord));
                startOfWord = endOfWord+1;
            }
            if (*startOfWord!=0) extensionSet.insert(std::string(startOfWord));

    #if defined(WIN32)

            // add WGL extensions to the list

            typedef const char* WINAPI WGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGARB(HDC);
            WGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGARB* wglGetExtensionsStringARB = 0;
            setGLExtensionFuncPtr(wglGetExtensionsStringARB, "wglGetExtensionsStringARB");

            typedef const char* WINAPI WGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGEXT();
            WGLGETEXTENSIONSSTRINGEXT* wglGetExtensionsStringEXT = 0;
            setGLExtensionFuncPtr(wglGetExtensionsStringEXT, "wglGetExtensionsStringEXT");

            const char* wglextensions = 0;

            if (wglGetExtensionsStringARB)
            {
                HDC dc = wglGetCurrentDC();
                wglextensions = wglGetExtensionsStringARB(dc);
            }
            else if (wglGetExtensionsStringEXT)
            {
                wglextensions = wglGetExtensionsStringEXT();
            }

            if (wglextensions)
            {    
                const char* startOfWord = wglextensions;
                const char* endOfWord;
                while ((endOfWord = strchr(startOfWord, ' ')))
                {
                    extensionSet.insert(std::string(startOfWord, endOfWord));
                    startOfWord = endOfWord+1;
                }
                if (*startOfWord != 0) extensionSet.insert(std::string(startOfWord));
            }

    #endif

            osg::notify(INFO)<<"OpenGL extensions supported by installed OpenGL drivers are:"<<std::endl;
            for(ExtensionSet::iterator itr=extensionSet.begin();
                itr!=extensionSet.end();
                ++itr)
            {
                osg::notify(INFO)<<"    "<<*itr<<std::endl;
            }

        }

        // true if extension found in extensionSet.
        result = extensionSet.find(extension)!=extensionSet.end();
    }
    
    // now see if extension is in the extension disabled list
    bool extensionDisabled = false;
    if (result)
    {

        const std::string& disableString = getGLExtensionDisableString();
        if (!disableString.empty())
        {
                    
            std::string::size_type pos=0;
            while ( pos!=std::string::npos && (pos=disableString.find(extension,pos))!=std::string::npos )
            {
                std::string::size_type previousColon = disableString.find_last_of(':',pos);
                std::string::size_type previousSemiColon = disableString.find_last_of(';',pos);
                
                std::string renderer = "";
                if (previousColon!=std::string::npos)
                {
                    if (previousSemiColon==std::string::npos) renderer = disableString.substr(0,previousColon);
                    else if (previousSemiColon<previousColon) renderer = disableString.substr(previousSemiColon+1,previousColon-previousSemiColon-1);
                }

                if (!renderer.empty())
                {
                
                    // remove leading spaces if they exist.
                    std::string::size_type leadingSpaces = renderer.find_first_not_of(' ');
                    if (leadingSpaces==std::string::npos) renderer = ""; // nothing but spaces
                    else if (leadingSpaces!=0) renderer.erase(0,leadingSpaces);

                    // remove trailing spaces if they exist.
                    std::string::size_type trailingSpaces = renderer.find_last_not_of(' ');
                    if (trailingSpaces!=std::string::npos) renderer.erase(trailingSpaces+1,std::string::npos);

                }
                            
                if (renderer.empty())
                {
                    extensionDisabled = true;
                    break;
                }
                
                if (rendererString.find(renderer)!=std::string::npos)
                {
                    extensionDisabled = true;
                    break;
                    
                }
                
                // move the position in the disable string along so that the same extension is found multiple times
                ++pos;
            }

        }
    }

    if (result)
    {
        if (!extensionDisabled) osg::notify(INFO)<<"OpenGL extension '"<<extension<<"' is supported."<<std::endl;
        else osg::notify(INFO)<<"OpenGL extension '"<<extension<<"' is supported by OpenGL\ndriver but has been disabled by osg::getGLExtensionDisableString()."<<std::endl;
    }
    else osg::notify(INFO)<<"OpenGL extension '"<<extension<<"' is not supported."<<std::endl;


    return result && !extensionDisabled;
}

void osg::setGLExtensionDisableString(const std::string& disableString)
{
    getGLExtensionDisableString() = disableString;
}

std::string& osg::getGLExtensionDisableString()
{
    static const char* envVar = getenv("OSG_GL_EXTENSION_DISABLE");
    static std::string s_GLExtensionDisableString(envVar?envVar:"Nothing defined");

    return s_GLExtensionDisableString;
}


bool osg::isGLUExtensionSupported(unsigned int contextID, const char *extension)
{
    ExtensionSet& extensionSet = s_gluExtensionSetList[contextID];
    std::string& rendererString = s_gluRendererList[contextID];

    // if not already set up, initialize all the per graphic context values.
    if (!s_gluInitializedList[contextID])
    {
        s_gluInitializedList[contextID] = 1;
    
        // set up the renderer
        const GLubyte* renderer = glGetString(GL_RENDERER);
        rendererString = renderer ? (const char*)renderer : "";

        // get the extension list from OpenGL.
        const char* extensions = (const char*)gluGetString(GLU_EXTENSIONS);
        if (extensions==NULL) return false;

        // insert the ' ' delimiated extensions words into the extensionSet.
        const char *startOfWord = extensions;
        const char *endOfWord;
        while ((endOfWord = strchr(startOfWord,' '))!=NULL)
        {
            extensionSet.insert(std::string(startOfWord,endOfWord));
            startOfWord = endOfWord+1;
        }
        if (*startOfWord!=0) extensionSet.insert(std::string(startOfWord));
        
        osg::notify(INFO)<<"OpenGL extensions supported by installed OpenGL drivers are:"<<std::endl;
        for(ExtensionSet::iterator itr=extensionSet.begin();
            itr!=extensionSet.end();
            ++itr)
        {
            osg::notify(INFO)<<"    "<<*itr<<std::endl;
        }
            
    }

    // true if extension found in extensionSet.
    bool result = extensionSet.find(extension)!=extensionSet.end();

    if (result) osg::notify(INFO)<<"OpenGL utility library extension '"<<extension<<"' is supported."<<std::endl;
    else osg::notify(INFO)<<"OpenGL utility library extension '"<<extension<<"' is not supported."<<std::endl;

    return result;
}

#if defined(WIN32)
    #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
    #ifndef NOMINMAX
        #define NOMINMAX
    #endif // NOMINMAX
    #include <windows.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
    // The NS*Symbol* stuff found in <mach-o/dyld.h> is deprecated.
    // Since 10.3 (Panther) OS X has provided the dlopen/dlsym/dlclose
    // family of functions under <dlfcn.h>. Since 10.4 (Tiger), Apple claimed
    // the dlfcn family was significantly faster than the NS*Symbol* family.
    // Since 'deprecated' needs to be taken very seriously with the 
    // coming of 10.5 (Leopard), it makes sense to use the dlfcn family when possible.
    #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
    #if !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_3) || (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_3)
        #define USE_APPLE_LEGACY_NSSYMBOL
        #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
    #else
        #include <dlfcn.h>
    #endif
#else
    #include <dlfcn.h>
#endif


void* osg::getGLExtensionFuncPtr(const char *funcName)
{
#if defined(WIN32)

    return convertPointerType<void*, PROC>(wglGetProcAddress(funcName));

#elif defined(__APPLE__)

    #if defined(USE_APPLE_LEGACY_NSSYMBOL)
        std::string temp( "_" );
        temp += funcName;    // Mac OS X prepends an underscore on function names
        if ( NSIsSymbolNameDefined( temp.c_str() ) )
        {
            NSSymbol symbol = NSLookupAndBindSymbol( temp.c_str() );
            return NSAddressOfSymbol( symbol );
        } else
            return NULL;
    #else
        // I am uncertain of the correct and ideal usage of dlsym here.
        // On the surface, it would seem that the FreeBSD implementation 
        // would be the ideal one to copy, but ELF and Mach-o are different
        // and Apple's man page says the following about using RTLD_DEFAULT: 
        // "This can be a costly search and should be avoided."
        // The documentation mentions nothing about passing in 0 so I must
        // assume the behavior is undefined.
        // So I could try copying the Sun method which I think all this 
        // actually originated from.

        // return dlsym( RTLD_DEFAULT, funcName );
        static void *handle = dlopen((const char *)0L, RTLD_LAZY);
        return dlsym(handle, funcName);
    #endif

#elif defined (__sun) 

     static void *handle = dlopen((const char *)0L, RTLD_LAZY);
     return dlsym(handle, funcName);
    
#elif defined (__sgi)

     static void *handle = dlopen((const char *)0L, RTLD_LAZY);
     return dlsym(handle, funcName);

#elif defined (__FreeBSD__)

    return dlsym( RTLD_DEFAULT, funcName );

#elif defined (__linux__)

    typedef void (*__GLXextFuncPtr)(void);
    typedef __GLXextFuncPtr (*GetProcAddressARBProc)(const char*);
    static GetProcAddressARBProc s_glXGetProcAddressARB = convertPointerType<GetProcAddressARBProc, void*>(dlsym(0, "glXGetProcAddressARB"));
    if (s_glXGetProcAddressARB)
    {
        return convertPointerType<void*, __GLXextFuncPtr>((s_glXGetProcAddressARB)(funcName));
    }
    else
    {
        return dlsym(0, funcName);
    }

#else // all other unixes

    return dlsym(0, funcName);

#endif
}
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