http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=vn20041219110202573C470075

Rwanda at boiling point, says Kagame
By Anne Penketh

Africa's bloodiest war is close to reigniting, President Paul Kagame of
Rwanda admitted on Saturday. He said his troops would invade Congo in
pursuit of rebel Hutu militias unless cross-border attacks stopped.

Kagame accused the Congolese government of exacerbating the situation
and said Western powers were "abdicating their responsibility" by
failing to disarm the Hutu militias who sought refuge in neighbouring
Democratic Republic of Congo after the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.

Without naming France, he suggested that the French government, which
takes the lead in the UN Security Council in dealing with the continued
unrest in eastern DRC, was still supporting the Hutu militias by failing
to ensure their disarmament. Kagame was asked whether there was a danger
of the war being rekindled by sending Congolese reinforcements to the
eastern region. "I think that's a danger," said Kagame, a Tutsi who
became the country's strongman after defeating the Hutu-led extremists
who launched the 1994 civil war.

"Maybe the DRC government needs to act otherwise instead of escalating
the problem. They are entirely responsible for that, they should be
resolving that internal problem through other means. The main problem
for Rwanda is the external threat from the former Far Interahamwe," he
added, referring to the Hutu extremists still inside DRC. 

He repeated official denials that Rwanda had dispatched troops to Congo,
which would be a violation of the peace accords that put an end to the
conflict known as Africa's world war.

The conflict drew in six countries and left 3.8 million dead before the
peace deal was signed two years ago. But the unrest in the east has
continued, despite the presence of a UN mission supposed to oversee the
"voluntary" disarmament of rebel groups.

Kagame said Rwanda had sustained 11 rocket attacks since last month from
the Congo-based forces. "If we are attacked again we reserve the right
to pursue the attackers and that might make us move into Congo," Kagame
said.

"The problem is still there. If nobody takes care of it then we reserve
the right to be the ones to deal with it, and unfortunately this might
include hot pursuit into the Congo, and this means our forces crossing
into the Congo again."

The Congolese government on Saturday replaced the army commander in the
eastern province of North Kivu, the scene of days of fighting between
government reinforcements and rebel units which are backed by Rwanda.

Kagame insisted that Congo was only accusing Rwanda of having already
invaded the country to deflect attention from its own failure to
implement the peace accords. He accused the government of President
Joseph Kabila of failing to integrate the Rwandan-backed rebels of the
RCD-Goma into the armed forces.

The president was scathing about the UN response to the violence that
has spread across the Great Lakes region in recent months. He said
Britain and other powers in the Security Council were trying to change
the subject rather than focus on the real issue.

"To disarm voluntarily is something I simply don't understand. I raised
it with the UN. I think it's abdicating responsibility. That's why they
keep deviating from the main problem and talking about other issues."

The performance of the UN mission in eastern Congo, known as Monuc,
which is embroiled in a sex-abuse scandal, was "very absurd", he said.
"It's a huge operation, consuming hundreds of millions of dollars, but I
can't see exactly what the results are." 

Kagame has strained relations with France, which he has accused of
training the Hutu militias responsible for the genocide. "They are the
only country that has never shown any remorse for what happened. Other
countries have apologised. But they think we should be the ones to
apologise."

He added, "On Congo, they are always the ones drafting the resolutions
in the Security Council, and the tendency is to blame Rwanda for
everything, even for things that have been done by Congo or other
countries, so that has not helped our relationship."

He did not respond directly when asked whether he believed France
actually supported the Hutu militias inside Congo. But he said: "We're
seeing how the whole issue has been mishandled as if to preserve their
existence. Somebody must be behind that."

Kagame said that he saw further proof of the West's "abdication of
responsibility" in Africa in placing conflict resolution on the
continent in the hands of the African Union, but that the fledgling AU
needed the necessary financial and logistical resources. "They are
overloading it with issues they know they are not fully prepared for,
and not giving them the kind of support they need at this point or even
in the future." he said. - The Independent 



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