http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1022596,00.html

How Rumsfeld Plans to Shake Up the Spy Game
By DOUGLAS WALLER


Feb. 7, 2005 

When it comes to spying, Donald Rumsfeld is an impatient man. The
Defense Secretary hated having to wait for CIA spooks to make
arrangements with Afghanistan's warlords before his special-operations
commandos could infiltrate the country ahead of the 2001 U.S.
invasion. These days Rumsfeld is even less inclined to depend on the
CIA. Instead, he is pushing his generals to field a larger and more
aggressive clandestine force to spy on terrorists worldwide and attack
them.
 
Inside the Beltway, Rumsfeld's spying efforts--the Pentagon last week
publicly acknowledged that the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is
sending out special clandestine teams--seem to critics like a power
grab. But the Defense Department says its agents can deliver
intelligence on military targets that's finer-grained than what the
CIA provides--for example, architectural details of a building that
commandos must storm. 

To carry out that kind of work, the DIA has organized what it calls
"strategic support teams," groups of 10 or fewer agents who can be
sent anywhere in the world to collect intelligence for commanders in
the field. Senior Pentagon officials say that one such agent, an
interrogator who was dispatched to Baghdad, managed to glean
information in interviews with Iraqis that led to the capture of
Saddam Hussein in 2003. 

Other Pentagon units also field secret agents. Code Names, a new book
written by defense analyst William Arkin, identifies more than 100
secret units, intelligence programs and communications networks that
the Pentagon has set up to fight terrorists. Many have exotic
designations like Aztec Silence and Island Sun. "When you put together
all these code names, it shows there's something going on out there
and it's complex," says Arkin. 

Many of the secret activities are run by the U.S. Special Operations
Command in Tampa, Fla., whose 50,000 commandos have the green light to
launch missions against terrorists. The command also maintains a
clandestine force of several hundred undercover spies, who specialize,
for example, in planting electronic sensors or scouting terrorist
targets for attack. Nicknamed the Army of Northern Virginia because it
is based at Fort Belvoir, outside Washington, the unit is so secretive
that it frequently changes its name to throw off outsiders trying to
track it. Known in the early 1980s as the Intelligence Support
Activity, the outfit over the years has had code names like Capacity
Gear and Gray Fox. Its operations include hunting for terrorists as
well as for clandestine weapons-of-mass-destruction facilities in the
Middle East. 

The CIA, uncomfortable with the Pentagon's encroaching on its work,
wants its station chiefs overseas to be informed of what Rumsfeld's
spies are up to. Some lawmakers fear that the Pentagon's secret
activity will escape the strict congressional oversight imposed on the
CIA's covert operations. 

The Defense Department, in fact, has had a checkered history with
cloak-and-dagger work. The Pentagon set up intelligence units in the
early 1980s that were kept secret from Congress. They became rogue
outfits, using tax dollars for questionable operations, to pay for
expensive hotel rooms, first-class airline tickets and, in one
instance, a hot-air balloon and a Rolls-Royce. 

The Pentagon insists that it has strict controls in place to prevent
abuses and that it is briefing Congress on its spy missions.
"Applicable laws and regulations are applied to planning and
operations conducted by U.S. forces," Stephen Cambone, Under Secretary
of Defense for Intelligence, told TIME. Senate Armed Services
Committee chairman John Warner says he is satisfied for now that his
committee is being informed of the secret operations. But Warner and
the panel's senior Democrat, Carl Levin, have warned Pentagon
officials that they want "no surprises," says a Senate aide. For
Rumsfeld, the test will be whether his soldier spies can do better
than the CIA overseas--and keep out of trouble at home. 










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