http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?id=10750


EU to lift China arms embargo
 
ISN SECURITY WATCH (10/02/05) - EU leaders confirmed on Wednesday that
the bloc would go ahead with plans to lift the 15-year-old arms
embargo against China, despite strong objections from Washington.
Visiting EU headquarters on Wednesday in Brussels on her first
European tour as US secretary of state, Condoleezza Rice discussed the
China arms embargo with high-ranking European officials, but failed to
convince them to abandon the move. Rice reiterated US concerns that
lifting the embargo - imposed after the massacre of protesters in
China's Tiananmen Square in 1989 - would send Beijing the wrong
message about human rights. 

Speaking at a press conference with European Commission President Jose
Manual Durrao Barroso, Rice referred to China's poor human rights
record and regional instability, repeating Washington's concerns that
lifting the embargo could upset the military balance in Northeast Asia
- where the US is committed by law to help Taiwan defend itself from
an attack from mainland China. "The United States has very specific
concerns. We have made clear our concerns about the military balance,
the fact that there are still American forces in that region," Rice said. 

"All that we can ask is that the European Union is aware of our
concerns, understands them fully, and takes them fully into
consideration in any decision that is made." Speaking at a separate
press conference at NATO headquarters in Brussels, Rice also pointed
out that some 2'000 people were arrested during the Tiananmen Square
protests, and that those people remained in prison. But Barroso
remained firm on lifting the embargo. "The European Union is moving to
lift the arms embargo. The European Union cannot be accused of rushing
into this," he said. 

But Rice also sought to play down the differences between the two
sides by stressing that the US administration felt its concerns had at
least been considered. "I really have to underscore how much the
Europeans have tried to take account of our concerns. We are having
fruitful discussions with our European allies [�] I do feel we are
being listened to," she said. France and Germany have been pushing
other EU member states to lift the embargo, arguing that it was
outdated and out-of-place since China and the EU had become major
trading partners. 

The EU is set to lift embargo during the first half of this year. In
the meantime, the bloc is in the process of creating a general "code
of conduct" to regulate future arms sales to China. (By Ekrem Krasniqi
in Brussels)









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