http://www.disasternews.net/news/news.php?articleid=2566

 

 

MD prepares for bio-terror
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  _____  

SUSAN KIM 

  _____  

ROCKVILLE, Md. (February 15, 2005) - 
In a real emergency, you'd take your clothes off before going through a
decontamination unit but on Monday morning Maryland's homeland security
officials didn't even loosen their ties. 



  _____  

As they paraded through the "decon unit," set up for a demonstration outside
the emergency room doors at Shady Grove Adventist Hospital, Joe Novello
pointed out its features the way someone might show off a new car.

"This is a completely self-contained trailer," explained Novello, the
hospital's security director. "It has a heating system and a water bladder,
so water can be pumped out. It has a generator, and decontamination showers
separated by gender."

Outside, a man in a hazmat suit posed, smiling, for photos.

The politicking surrounding homeland security issues sometimes overshadows
what people like Novello - and other hospital administrators in Montgomery
County - have been plugging away at, month after month.

In a move that's comparatively rare - especially given the competition for
state and federal homeland security grants - Shady Grove Adventist Hospital
and four other hospitals in the area decided to pool their homeland security
grants and work together.

They formed the Montgomery County Hospital Collaborative Task Force on
Weapons of Mass Destruction. The name may sound like a combination of
bureaucratese and doomsday. But given Montgomery County rests right against
Washington, D.C. - and at least some of the anthrax attacks were centered
there in October 2001 - Montgomery County hospital officials have a lot to
worry about.

They decided to worry together. In 2003, the task force trained 169 people
to respond to a mass casualty or contamination incident. In 2004, the team
trained 219 more. The hospital system is now better prepared to respond not
only to a bio-terrorism incident but also any hazmat incident such as a
chemical train derailment.

It's a big change in the way hospitals - competitive entities - work
together, said Deborah Yancer, president of Shady Grove Adventist Hospital.
"But here we are in a fast-growing community and we are at a point in time
when thinking about security requires a lot of change."

Do hospitals feel more ready? Yes, agreed executives. But the question is:
what's going to happen next? Decontamination trailers won't protect people
against attacks on the water supply, for example.

"We are working much more closely together," said Peter Monge, president and
CEO of Montgomery General Hospital, "but everything we know today changes
tomorrow."

Within planning such sophisticated response, there is the simplest element
of relating to each other as community-level responders, said Susan Glover,
who chairs the task force. "We're now cell phone buddies. We purchase
together. We train together."

On a state level, it's community initiatives like these that increase
overall preparedness, said Dennis Schrader, director of the Maryland
Governor's Office of Homeland Security. "We like to see how our investments
have been working. The governor's strategy is about relying on local
initiatives."

Maryland will receive $322 million for homeland security through Fiscal Year
2005.

As officials went through the decon unit, their voices quieted. The unit,
equipped with tent walls and showers, can decontaminate 70-75 ambulatory or
non-ambulatory patients per hour. Walking through the unit, it's difficult
to ignore the seriousness of such a response.

And it's not difficult to see that hospitals must prepare for a terrorist
attack even while they serve their everyday patients. Patients walked into
the emergency room at Shady Grove, some glancing at the decontamination
unit, others too distracted to care.

The unit can feed people directly into a quarantined room in the hospital,
where they can receive further treatment. Winding around the hospital
corridors, at the center of the building is the hospital's incident command
center - Morello's headquarters.

"We are at a continual state of readiness," he said, adding he can lock down
the entire hospital by touching one button on his computer. "We've got
radios, manuals, TVs, fax machines, computers. We monitor the entire
hospital - inside and outside, the whole campus - 24 hours a day, seven days
a week."

The five Montgomery County hospitals now can communicate through PS2000
radio, which connects them not only to each other but also to the National
Institutes of Health and the National Naval Medical Center. PS2000 serves as
an alert system. Hospital officials can talk live at any time via a desktop
radio system or a portable radio.

In other Maryland homeland security news, Baltimore County has a new armored
vehicle courtesy of a $1.4 million grant from the U.S. Department of
Homeland Security.

The county received the keys to the vehicle during a Feb. 2 ceremony in
Annapolis.

The county was one of seven jurisdictions in Maryland to purchase such a
vehicle, which will be used to coordinate response to criminal and terrorist
acts.

The grant was awarded to the Baltimore Urban Area Work Group, an
organization made up of representatives of Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll,
Harford and Howard counties and Baltimore City.

Nearby, the Washington, D.C. government is partnering with the federal
government to build a level-3 bio-terrorism lab within the city. A level-3
lab can handle deadly agents such as ricin and anthrax.

Level-3 is the second most secure type of lab, with Level-4 as the highest
security. Ft. Detrick in Maryland is home to a level-4 lab.

Posted February 15, 2005 12:14 PM

 

 



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