Well, OF COURSE, they are infiltrating our intel, police, fire, military and
government.  Nice someone now if finally focusing on it.

 

Bruce

  

 

Spy Agencies Fear Some Applicants Are Terrorists
By Bob Drogin
Times Staff Writer

March 8, 2005

WASHINGTON - U.S. counterintelligence officials are increasingly concerned
that Al Qaeda sympathizers or operatives may have tried to get jobs at the
CIA and other U.S. agencies in an effort to spy on American counterterrorist
efforts.

So far, about 40 Americans who sought positions at U.S. intelligence
agencies have been red-flagged and turned away for possible ties to
terrorist groups, the officials said. Several such applicants have been
detected at the CIA.

"We think terrorist organizations have tried to insinuate people into our
hiring pools," said Barry Royden, a 39-year CIA veteran who is a
counterintelligence instructor at the agency.

Also, three senior counterintelligence officials said they feared terrorist
groups may be trying to place an "insider" in America's fast-growing
counterterrorist planning and operational networks as part of a long-term
strategy to compromise U.S. intelligence efforts. 

But unlike Royden, the officials added that it was still unclear if anyone
had been assigned to infiltrate U.S. intelligence to commit espionage for a
terrorist group. No one has been arrested, and no one has been linked to any
new "sleeper cell" of suspected terrorists in America.

Royden's remarks came at a national conference on counterintelligence held
over the weekend at Texas A&M University. Other counterintelligence
officials were interviewed separately.

The officials said that those who had come under suspicion were filtered out
during the application process for providing false information, failing lie
detector tests, applying to multiple spy services or flunking other parts of
the application procedure. 

But fear of possible penetration has grown because of what one official
called "an intense competition" among America's intelligence, military and
contractor organizations. 

They are seeking to hire thousands of skilled linguists, trained analysts
and clandestine operatives who can blend into overseas communities to
collect intelligence and to recruit foreign agents inside terrorist cells. 

In some cases, the officials said, those most qualified for such sensitive
jobs - naturalized Americans who grew up in the Middle East or South Asia,
for example, and who are native speakers of Arabic, Farsi, Dari, Urdu and
other crucial languages - have proved the most difficult to vet during
background checks. 

In addition, because of restrictions imposed by U.S. privacy laws,
authorities at one spy service may not know that someone they had rejected
later found a job at another agency or at a defense contractor working on
classified systems.

"We're looking at that very carefully," said one counterintelligence
official. 

Osama bin Laden's Al Qaeda network has used sophisticated reconnaissance and
surveillance techniques in the past. Operatives have tested security systems
at embassies and airports, taken photographs or sketched diagrams of
potential targets, and used encrypted communications and computer programs
to frustrate U.S. spying. 

The FBI has assigned counterintelligence officers at its 56 field offices
since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, said Timothy D. Bereznay, a senior FBI
official. The effort is less intensive than in the mid-1980s, the height of
the Cold War, when the bureau assigned a fourth of its agents to spy-hunting
efforts. 

Despite the deployment during that era, CIA officer Aldrich H. Ames, FBI
agent Robert P. Hanssen and other American moles compromised hundreds of
secret agents and intelligence projects, causing far more damage to national
security than any spy sent by Moscow or its allies.

The Sept. 11 commission and several congressional investigations have
sharply criticized the CIA and other intelligence agencies for hiring too
few linguists who are fluent in Arabic or other target languages. They also
have cited the CIA's failure to recruit or plant any agents inside Al Qaeda
who could provide reliable intelligence.

With vast increases in funding from Congress after the 2001 attacks, the 15
U.S. intelligence agencies launched sweeping recruitment programs. Most have
been deluged with thousands of resumes and job applications, forcing several
spy services to contract background checks to private firms.

The CIA director, Porter J. Goss, last month gave the White House plans to
increase by 50% the number of CIA clandestine officers and analysts in an
effort to improve intelligence on terrorist groups and the spread of weapons
of mass destruction. During his Senate confirmation hearings in September,
Goss said the agency would need years to train and deploy enough case
officers to meet the current challenge.

"The great bulk of what we need is more than five years out there," he said
at the time.

The National Security Agency, the spy service that eavesdrops on
communications to collect intelligence, announced plans last fall to hire
7,500 employees over the next five years to push the total NSA payroll to
about 35,000. Among those being sought are linguists in Arabic and Chinese,
regional analysts, communications signals intelligence specialists and
computer experts. 

The Pentagon's Defense Intelligence Agency also has taken its job search
public, running ads for human intelligence officers for the first time in
the Economist and other publications. The little-known DIA hired TMP
Worldwide, a New York-based advertising and communications firm, to improve
its name recognition and attract more candidates.

The need to vastly improve counterintelligence efforts dominated the weekend
Texas conference, which drew scores of current and former intelligence
officials. The Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive, which
Congress created in 2002 to coordinate counterintelligence efforts across
the government, cosponsored the conclave, which was open to the media. 

Michelle Van Cleave, director of the office, said the Bush administration
had adopted a strategy that called for more pre-emptive action against
foreign intelligence services and others viewed as threats to national
security. She and other officials described the United States as the
principal target for intelligence services from up to 90 countries around
the world. 

Paul Redmond, a longtime CIA officer who works for the counterintelligence
office, called it an "actuarial certainty" that spies have infiltrated U.S.
security agencies. He warned that, because of efforts since Sept. 11 to more
widely share critical intelligence as part of broader reforms, the danger of
espionage was growing.

"I think we're worse off than we've ever been," he said.

R. James Woolsey, who served as CIA director from 1993 to 1995, urged the
agency to step up protections against spying by adherents of Wahabism and
other extreme forms of militant Islam, which he compared to the threat from
Soviet-era Communism. 

"The Wahabis are not just a religious movement," he said.

Lisa Bronson, the undersecretary of Defense in charge of vetting exports of
defense-related materials, said China has "2,000 to 3,000 front companies"
working in America to obtain so-called dual-use civilian equipment or
information that could be used to help Beijing's military.

Retired Navy Adm. William O. Studeman, a former NSA director who now sits on
a panel that is reviewing U.S. intelligence efforts for the White House,
said that "advertent and inadvertent leaks have now rivaled espionage" to
compromise classified information. 

Several speakers said that hacking of classified U.S. computer systems could
pose the most dangerous threat. Spies who once needed to patiently
photograph page after page of secret documents now, in theory, can quickly
transmit millions of computerized pages into cyberspace or onto tiny devices
holding gigabytes of data. 

Former President George H.W. Bush, whose presidential library is at Texas
A&M, opened the weekend conference with a fervent defense of the CIA. He
headed the agency from November 1975 to January 1977. 

Bush said it "burns me up to see the agency under fire" for flawed
intelligence on prewar Iraq. He compared recent criticism to the
Watergate-era congressional probes of domestic spying, assassination plots
and other illegal CIA operations. 

Congress "unleashed a bunch of untutored little jerks out there" to
investigate the CIA then, Bush said. The inquiries, led by Sen. Frank Church
(D-Idaho) and Rep. Otis G. Pike (D-N.Y.), led Congress to create the first
intelligence oversight committees and to pass numerous laws to prevent
further abuses. 

 
<http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-intel8mar08,0,5699775,
print.story?coll=la-home-headlines>
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-intel8mar08,0,5699775,p
rint.story?coll=la-home-headlines

 



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