http://www.janes.com/security/international_security/news/fr/fr050303_1_n.shtml

People power in Lebanon - Are the Syrians running for cover? 

The murder of such a larger-than-life figure - and several other
people - has only galvanised Syria's opponents in Lebanon who, with
increasing boldness against a regime as ruthless as the one in
Damascus, have been demanding that Syria withdraw its military forces
from Lebanon and stop interfering in the country's political life. 

Several days after Hariri's assassination, opposition leaders called
for an intifada (an uprising) against Syrian domination. But they
called for one based on protests and civil disobedience, rather than
the violent variety that has been continuing between Palestine and
Israel for more than four years. Clearly emboldened by Hariri's murder
and the anger it had aroused in many Lebanese, Prime Minister Omar
Karameh huffed - while dodging a barrage of denunciation for being
seen as Syria's puppet - that the opposition had finally "crossed the
red line". (Karameh's father, Rashid, was assassinated by a bomb in
his helicopter in 1987 when he was Prime Minister, but that was
wartime and Maronite extremists were blamed for the incident.) 

Damascus strenuously denies any involvement in the Hariri
assassination, instead pointing the finger at Israel. Syria had also
denied complicity in the attempted murder of one of Hariri's key
political allies, Marwan Hamade, in another bomb ambush in Beirut in
October 2004. Hamade is a leading figure in the Druse Muslim community
that is headed by the increasingly outspoken Walid Jumblatt. Hamade
was badly wounded but survived what may have been the genesis for the
Hariri hit. 

Several days earlier Jumblatt, one of Hariri's closest allies, had
ordered the four Druse members of Hariri's cabinet, including Economy
Minister Hamade, to walk out of the government after parliament bowed
to intense Syrian pressure to extend the six-year term of President
Emile Lahoud by three years. Lahoud, a Maronite former army commander
with little political following, was handpicked by the Syrian regime
of the late President Hafez al-Assad in 1999. But demonstrators were
celebrating in Beirut on 28 February as the cabinet announced it was
resigning. Prime Minister Karameh said in his announcement: "May God
preserve Lebanon." All options are open. 











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